2017版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 模块知识 unit 1-5新人教版必修1_5

1 第一部分 必修 1 Unit 3 .完形填空 (2014湖北) When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a “fresh start” At the _1_ of Palo Duro Canyon(峡谷)State Park, I _2_ a job advertisement hiring park hosts.The position offered a _3_， permanent campsite in the park, and _4_， the hosts served as a link between the parks guests and the rangers (护林人)It was the perfect solution: a rentfree place to reorganize our lives.We entered the park and I made an _5_ for the following day. The park was _6_， so it took us some time to find an available site.That evening, as we finished our dinner, my wife saw two large skunks(臭鼬)walking toward our table.We _7_ climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for them to _8_ our camp. Having survived that night, we were _9_ that everything else would be all right.The next day we met with the people who ran the park.They explained our _10_ and gave us a beautiful campsite. That evening, _11_， we learned about the canyon _12_.They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay _13_ in the dark until the winds died away. _14_ the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and _15_ the little money my wife _16_ by substitute teaching.Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful _17_.For a time after our business _18_ I thought I might lose my family as well. Living in the tiny _19_ with no television, we sat close together reading and talking.One evening, standing under a jeweled sky, I found myself _20_ for all the hardships.We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls.We had become a family! ( )1.Aback Bedge Ccenter Dentrance 2 ( )2.Asponsored Bpublished Cnoticed Danswered ( )3.Asafe Bfree Cconvenient Dbeautiful ( )4.Ain return Bin time Cin short Din turn ( )5.Aattempt Bagreement Cappeal Dappointment ( )6.Acrowded Bdangerous Cideal Dquiet ( )7.Arepeatedly Bimmediately Ceventually Dcalmly ( )8.Aattack Bleave Cpass Dsearch ( )9.Asatisfied Bdetermined Cconfident Daware ( )10.Aresponsibilities Brequirements Ccircumstances Dconditions ( )11.Amoreover Btherefore Cmeanwhile Dhowever ( )12.Awinds Bsnows Cwoods Dtrails ( )13.Ashaking Bquarreling Cmourning Daching ( )14.AAfter BBetween CDuring DBeyond ( )15.Agive away Bhand out Clive on Dput aside ( )16.Aborrowed Bearned Cposted Draised ( )17.Abusiness Bcareer Cfamily Dimage ( )18.Astarted Bfailed Cexpanded Ddeclined 3 ( )19.Atruck Bpark Chouse Dcamp ( )20.Adesperate Bready Csuitable Dthankful 【主旨大意】作者记述了饭店生意失败后，到北方开始全新生活的一段经历。尽管那 里条件艰苦，但是作者和妻子同甘共苦，共享家庭的欢乐。 1 【答案】D 【解析】句意为：在帕罗杜洛峡谷州立公园的入口处，我发现了一个雇用公园主人的 招聘广告。根据下文“We entered the park and” 可推断出广告应该是在公园的入口 处。back 意为“后面” ；edge 意为“边缘” ；center 意为“中心” ；entrance 意为“入口” 。 故选 D项。 2 【答案】C 【解析】sponsor 意为“赞助” ；publish 意为“出版” ；notice 意为“注意到” ； answer意为“回答” 。根据上文，在公园的入口处“我”注意到可知，应选 C项。 3 【答案】B 【解析】safe 意为“安全的” ；free 意为“免费的” ；convenient 意为“方便的” ； beautiful意为“美丽的” 。根据下文“It was the perfect solution: a rentfree place to reorganize our lives.”中的 rentfree可知此处选 free。 4 【答案】A 【解析】in return意为“作为回报” ；in time意为“及时” ；in short意为“简言 之” ；in turn意为“轮流” 。根据前一句“这个岗位提供一个公园里永久免费的营地”以 及后文“公园主人的职责是作游客和护林人之间的纽带” ，可以推测该职责是对永久免费营 地的“回报” ，故选 A项。 5 【答案】D 【解析】attempt 意为“努力，尝试” ；agreement 意为“协议” ；appeal 意为“呼吁； 上诉” ；appointment 意为“约定” 。根据空后的“for the following day”和第四段第二 句“The next day we met with the people who ran the park.”可知，是预约了第二天 与公园经营者见面，故选 D项。 6 【答案】A 【解析】crowded 意为“拥挤的” ；dangerous 意为“危险的” ；ideal 意为“理想的” ； quiet意为“安静的” 。根据下文“ it took us some time to find an available site.”可知公园比较拥挤。 7 【答案】B 【解析】repeatedly 意为“反复地” ；immediately 意为“立刻” ；eventually 意为 4 “最终” ；calmly 意为“冷静地” 。根据上文“我妻子看到两只巨大的臭鼬朝着我们的桌子 走过来” ，可以推断“我们立刻爬到了桌子上” ，故选 B项。 8 【答案】B 【解析】attack 意为“攻击” ；leave 意为“离开” ；pass 意为“经过” ；search 意为 “搜寻” 。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示“我们等待它们离开我们的营地” ，故选 B项。 9 【答案】C 【解析】satisfied 意为“满意的” ；determined 意为“坚决的” ；confident 意为 “确信的” ；aware 意为“意识到的” 。通过语境“我们成功地度过了那个夜晚” ，可以推断 “我们确信其他一切事情都会好转” ，故选 C项。 10 【答案】A 【解析】responsibility 意为“职责” ；requirement 意为“要求” ；circumstance 意 为“情况” ；condition 意为“条件” 。根据上文“公园的经营者和我们见了面”以及下文 “给了我们一个漂亮的营地” ，可推知此处为“他们向我们解释了我们的职责” ，故选 A项。 11 【答案】D 【解析】上 D 【解析】moreover 意为“此外，而且” ；therefore 意为“因此” ；meanwhile 意为 “同时” ；however 意为“然而” 。上一段讲的是“我们”确信一切都会好转，并且得到了 一个漂亮的营地；本段则叙述了峡谷肆虐的狂风使“我们”浑身颤抖。前后为转折关系， 故选 D项。 12 【答案】A 【解析】根据下句中的“until the winds died away”可知应选 A项 winds。 13 【答案】A 【解析】shake 意为“发抖” ；quarrel 意为“吵架” ；mourn 意为“哀悼” ；ache 意为 “疼痛” 。根据上文中“ strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently” 可知，此处意为“我们躺在黑暗中浑身颤抖，直到狂风消失” ，故选 A项。 14 【答案】C 【解析】句意为：在接下来的几周时间里， 故选 C项 During。 15 【答案】C 【解析】give away意为“分送；泄露” ；hand out意为“分发” ；live on意为“依 靠生活” ；put aside 意为“不考虑；储存备用” 。根据语境可知， “我们在卡车里度日， 依靠我妻子代课挣的微薄收入生活” ，故选 C项。 16 【答案】B 【解析】根据语境，此处指“我妻子通过代课挣的钱” ，故选 B项 earned。 5 17 【答案】C 【解析】根据下文“生意失败之后，有一段时间我认为我也会失去我的家庭”可以推 断，此处应选 family。句意为：生意成功后又失败了，使我几乎没有时间去考虑经营一个 幸福的家庭。 18 【答案】B 【解析】根据第一段第一句可知，此处应指饭后生意失败，故选 B项 failed。 19 【答案】A 【解析】根据上一段中的“we learned to survive in our truck”以及本句中的提 示内容可知，应选 A项 truck。 20 【答案】D 【解析】desperate 意为“绝望的” ；ready 意为“准备好的” ；suitable 意为“适合 的” ；thankful 意为“感激的” 。下文表示， “我们”走过了布满荆棘的小路，爬上了高高 的峡壁，成为一个幸福的家庭，可以推断，此处指“我”非常感激自己所经历的所有苦难， 故选 D项。 .阅读理解 A (2015全国课标 I, B) The freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C (维生素 C), thinking of beaches and orange trees.When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness.Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets (at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best partparticularly to my taste, dulled by months of coldweather root vegetableswas a 7 am.adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wakeup call. The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 am.to 1 pm., rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets.Baskets of perfect red strawberries; the redpainted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes. Disappointed by many a broken, vineripened (蔓上成熟的) promise, Ive refused to buy winter tomatoes for years.No matter how attractive they look in 6 the store, once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Browns Grove Farms stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist.These were the real dealand at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldnt be experiencing again for months. Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, whereluckily for meI was planning to have dinner that very night.Without even seeing the menu, I knew Id be ordering every tomato on it. ( )1.What did the author think of her winter life in New York? AExciting. BBoring. CRelaxing. DAnnoying. ( )2.What made the authors getting up early worthwhile? AHaving a swim. BBreathing in fresh air. CWalking in the morning sun. DVisiting a local farmers market. ( )3.What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter? AThey are soft. BThey look nice. CThey taste great. DThey are juicy. ( )4.What was the author going to do that evening? AGo to a farm. BCheck into a hotel. CEat in a restaurant. DBuy fresh vegetables. 【主旨大意】本文讲的是作者在冬天离开寒冷的纽约到佛罗里达州的萨拉索塔的经历。 那里气候宜人，水果蔬菜新鲜美味。 1 【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“The freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so可知，纽约不是一个过冬 的好地方，选项中与句中的“hasnt been a terribly fun”相对应的是 boring，故选 B 项。 7 2 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“a 7 am.adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wakeup call.”可知，作者早上 7点去农贸市场是很值得的事情，故选 D项。 3 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.”可知，在冬季，纽约的西红柿只是外表吸引人，买回家之后才发现它们又干 又硬，而且无味，故选 B项。 4 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句 “a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, whereluckily for meI was planning to have dinner that very night.”可知，作者晚上要去餐馆吃饭，故选 C项。 B (2014辽宁，A) A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops (笔记本电脑) Students are increasingly using laptops for notetaking because of speed and legibility (清晰度)But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught. Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said. In the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper.They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual notetaking skills.Thirty minutes after the talk, they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts. The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand.However, the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts.Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts. The researchers report said, “While more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears.” 8 In another experiment aimed at testing longterm memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture.This time, the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam. These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future. ( )5.More and more students favor laptops for notetaking because they can _. Awritte more notes Bdigest concepts better Cget higher scores Dunderstand lectures better ( )6.While taking notes, laptop users tend to be _. Askillful Bmindless Cthoughtful Dtireless ( )7.The author of the passage aims to _. Aexamine the importance of longterm memory Bstress the benefit of taking notes by hand Cexplain the process of taking notes Dpromote the use of laptops ( )8.The passage is likely to appear in _. Aa newspater advertisement Ba computer textbook Ca science magazine Da finance report 【主旨大意】 实验研究表明，传统的手写记笔记与使用电脑记笔记相比，不仅在瞬间 记忆和理解方面有优势而且在以后的复习中也更胜一筹，因此使用传统方法记笔记的学生 在考试中表现更好。 5 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知选 A项。 6 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop(如果机械地记笔记，正如使用电脑时更可能出 现的情况一样)”可知电脑使用者趋向于机械地学习而不用脑。故选 B项。 9 7 【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一和最后一段，可以推断出作者强调手写记笔记的好处。 8 【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。文章介绍的是一项研究成果，应该出现在科学杂志上。A 项意 为“一则报纸广告” ；B 项意为“一本计算机课本” ；C 项意为“一本科学杂志” ；D 项意为 “一份财务报告” 。故选 C项。 .短文改错 (2016福建省达标校上学期检测 I) Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attentions please? Welcome to our school! Here was an arrangement for your visit.This morning, Im going show you around our school.You are supposing to have lunch together with some students in the school dining hall, that you can have a freely talk with students from different classes.In the afternoon, Grade 2 students will have a lesson of British geography by Mr.John, one of the delegation members. Tomorrow morning, Mr.Taylor, the head of the delegation, will give a lecture on the Britain education in the lecture hall.Have had lunch, we will visit a local museum as well as an old temple.Thats all.Thank yo