2017版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 模块知识 unit 1-5新人教版必修3_1

Unit 2 Healthy eating 话题 健康饮食 (2015山东实验中学高三一诊 ) 某英文 报 社 组织 了一次有关 “健康生活方式 ” 的英 语 征文活 动 ，你有意参加。 对 于 这 两种 谚语 ： “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” 和 “An hour walking a day keeps the doctor away.”， 你更 倾 向于哪个？ 是 饮 食更重要？ 还 是 锻炼 更重要，抑或是 饮 食 锻炼 都重要？ 请 根据自己的生活体 验 ，表明 自己的 观 点并 简 要 陈 述自己的理由。 晨背范文 Exercise and food are both important to us Nowadays more and more people notice that healthy lifestyle is of great importance.But some people believe that healthy food and drink is more necessary than ever, just like the old proverb: An apple a day keeps the doctor away.However, other people dont think so, saying that exercise is a healthy lifestyle, just like what they say: An hour walking a day keeps the doctor away. I think healthy living habits are very important for us.In current society, people have been aware of the importance of keeping healthy and good life habit.Healthy living style includes two sides: we should keep a balanced diet and do exercises regularly.They bring us health as well as relaxation and pleasure. In short, healthy living habits bring many benefits, although sometimes you even do not realize it.Remember: food and exercise are both important to us. 话题词汇 1 appetite n食欲；胃口 2 nutrition n 营 养；滋养 3 overweight adj.超重的 4 acquire a good habit 养成好 习惯 5 be high/low in 含 高 /低 6 build up ones body 增 强 某人的体 质 话题佳句 1.Nothing is more important than keeping fit. 没有什么比保持健康更重要的了。 2 From my point of view, we should try to acquire healthy eating habits to build up a strong body. 我认为，我们应该尽力养成健康的饮食习惯 以增强我们的体质。 3 In order to arouse Johns awareness of health, I often remind him of the bad effect of drinking too much. 为 了 唤 醒 约 翰 对 健康的意 识 ，我 经 常提醒他 酗酒的坏 处 。 .单词速忆 1 _ vi.节 食 n日常 饮 食 2 _ vt.咨 询 ； 请 教；商量 3 _ vi.怒目而 视 ； 闪 耀 n怒 视 ；炫目的光 4 _ n 债 ； 债务 diet consult glare debt 5 _ n 谎话 ； 谎 言 vi.说谎 _ (过 去式 ) _(过 去分 词 ) _ (现 在分 词 ) 6 _ vt.限制；限定 n限度；界 限 _ adj.有限的 7 _ vt.平衡； 权 衡 n天平；平 衡 _ adj.平衡的 lie lied lied lying limit limited balance balanced 8 _vi.&vt.消化 n摘要；概要 _ n消化； 领 悟力 9 _ vt.&vi.(使 )联 合； (使 )结 合 _ n 结 合； 联 合 10 _ n利益；好 处 vt.&vi.有 益于，有助于 _ adj.有益的 digest digestion combine combination benefit beneficial 11 _ n好奇心 _ adj.好奇的 12 _ n力量； 强 项 _ vt.加 强 ； 强 化 curiosity curious strength strengthen .短语快译 1 _ 说谎 2 _ 削减； 删节 3 _ 谋 生 4 _ 体重减 轻 ；减肥 5 _ 增加体重 tell a lie cut down earn ones living lose weight put on weight 6 _ 赢 回 7 _ 被放 过 ； (做坏事 )不 受 惩罚 8 _ 平衡的膳食 9 _ 欠 债 10 _ 不久以后 winback get away with a balanced diet in debt before long .句式仿写 1 Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.(现 在分 词 短 语 作伴随 状 语 ) 仿写：我们站在周围，专注地看着。 (2015北 京 ) We stood around, _ . 【 答案 】 watching attentively 2 Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.(must have done) 仿写： 昨晚，他一定是向他妈妈撒了谎。 He _ to his mother last night. 【 答案 】 must have told a lie 3 “Nothing could be better， ” he thought.( 比 较级 表达最高 级 的含 义 ) 仿写： 我认为，没有什么比时间更重要的了 。 (2015重庆 ) In my opinion, _ than time. 【 答案 】 nothing is more important 4 He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! (have 宾语 现 在分 词 作 宾补 ) 仿写：我不能容忍你通过欺骗来谋生。 I cant _by cheating. 【 答案 】 have you earning your living .单元语法 情态动词 (二 ) 用恰当的情 态动词 完成下面的句子 1 She _ (不可能离开 )school, for her car is still here. 2 You _ (没必要提醒 ) him to keep things neat and tidy, because he is wellorganized. 3 You _ (不必化 妆 ), for it is an informal party. 4 You _ (应该 减肥 )by keeping a balanced diet. 5 Mike _ (本不必匆忙 ) After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour earlier. 【 答案 】 1.cant have left 2.neednt remind 3 dont have to dress up 4.ought to lose weight 5 neednt have hurried .教材活用 根据 课 文内容，在空白 处 填入适当的内容 (1 个 单词 )或括号内 单词 的正确形式 Wang Peng felt very1._ (frustrate) when seeing none of his regular guests would eat in his restaurant.He thought nothing could be (better)2._ the food offered by him.Who won his customers？ 3._ (follow) one of his best friends into Yong Huis newly opened slimming restaurant, he 4._ (amaze) at the menu there: raw vegetables, fruit and water.It was obvious that Yong Hui was telling 5._ (lie) when promising to make the customers thinner.In order to win his customers 6._ ， he went to the library to do some research， 7._ showed Yong Huis menu didnt give the customers energygiving food. Having found out the 8._ (weak) of Yong Huis menu, Wang Peng wrote his own sign,9._ (say) energy giving food served.Later, Wang Peng and Yong Hui got married and offered the customers a10._ (balance) diet. 【 答案 】 1.frustrated 2.than 3.Following 4.was amazed 5.lies 6.back 7.which 8.weakness(es) 9 saying 10.balanced 1 balance v 平衡；权衡 n.天平；平衡 【 考点激活 】 The key is to develop a _ _ and varied program 关键在于要有一个平衡的、多样化的计划 (2014重庆 ) (1)balance sth.against 权衡；斟酌；使与 平衡 (2)lose ones balance 失去平衡 keep ones balance 保持平衡 keep the balance of 保持 的平衡 (3)balanced adj. 平衡的；和谐的；安定的 keep a balanced diet 保持饮食平衡 【 知识建构 】 Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and dont let your body shake. 慢慢地移动，然后要确保保持平衡，不要让 你的身体晃动。 (2014辽宁 ) 【 即时巩固 】 语法填空 In order to keep healthy, not only should you keep a _ (balance) diet, but also keep _ balance between work and relaxation.In addition, you had better balance the advantages of studying abroad _ the disadvantages. 【 答案 】 balanced balanced a against 2 lie n 谎话；谎言 vi.说谎；躺；位于 【 考点激活 】 Judging from his expression, he was _ us. 从他的表情可看出，他在向我们撒谎。 (1)lie to sb. 对某人撒谎 lie in 位于；在于 lie on your back/side/front 仰 /侧 /俯卧 (2)tell a lie (to sb.) tell lies (to sb.) (向 ) 撒谎；说谎话 【 知识建构 】 Whether weve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. 无论我们被盗、被撒谎、被误导或是被欺骗 ，都会失去不同程度的信任。 (2015课标 ) The secret to education lies in respecting the pupil. 教育的秘诀在于尊重学生。 (2013浙江 ) 【 词义辨析 】 单词 词义 过去式 过去分 词 现在分 词 lie vi. 撒谎 lied lied lying 躺；位于 lay lain lying lay vt. 搁置；下蛋 laid laid, laying 【 即时巩固 】 语法填空 The naughty boy _(lie)in bed lied to his mother that the cock _(lay)an egg in the basket _(lay)by her.His mother was very angry, saying “One of the most important qualities lies _ honesty.” 【 答案 】 lying to/telling a lie to lying had laid laid in 3 strength n 强项；长处；力量 【 考点激活 】 They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideas even physical _ greater than most of us realize. 我们都有潜能：精力、技能、合理的判断、 有创意的想法，甚至体力都比我们以为的要强 大。 (2015天津 ) (1)build up ones strength 增强体质 have the strength to do sth. 有做某事的力 气 /能力 strengths and weaknesses 优势与缺点 with all ones strength 用全力；全力地 (2)strengthen vt.加强；增强 【 知识建构 】 And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit. 增强意志力最好的方式就是让它成为一种习 惯。 (2014辽宁 ) 【 举一反三 】 adj. n. v. strong strength strengthen weak weakness weaken long length lengthen 【 即时巩固 】 用 strength的相关表达完成下面的短文 Everyone has his _(优 缺点 ) Patience is _(他的 优 点之一 ), so I am sure he _ (能照 顾 )these children well.In order to do the job well, he is advised to do exercise regularly _ _ (增 强 体 质 ) 【 答案 】 strength strengths and weaknesses one of his strengths has the strength to attend to to build up his strength 4 consult vt.咨询；请教；商量 【 考点激活 】 Remember, however, that you should usually _ different types of sources. 然而，记住通常你应该翻阅不同种类的资源 。 (2015湖南 ) (1)consult sb. about sth. 向某人请教或询问 某事 consult with sb. about/on sth. 找某人协商某 事 consult a/the dictionary 查词典 (2)consultant n. 顾问；查阅者；咨询者 【 知识建构 】 It is recommended that you should consult your doctor. 建 议 你去咨 询 医生。 I need to consult with my colleagues on the proposals. 我需要和我的同事商 讨这 些建 议 。 【 举一反三 】 “查词典 ”的其它表达还有： look up sth.in a dictionary， refer to a dictionary， turn to a dictionary。 【 即时巩固 】 完成句子 When meeting new words in reading, he often _(咨 询 父母 )while I _(查 词 典 ) 【 答案 】 consult consults his parents consult/refer to/turn to a dictionary 5 limit vt.限制；限定 n.界限；限度 【 考点激活 】 In addition, the information about each word in a pocket dictionary is generally _. 另外，袖珍词典中每个单词的信息量通常都 是有限的。 (2015湖南 ) (1)limit to 把 限制在 (2)set a limit on sth. 对 做限制 beyond/over the limit 超过限度 within the limit of 在 范围内 There is a/no limit to 对 是有限的 /无限 的 【 知识建构 】 (3)limited adj.有限的 be limited to sth. 受限制于 (4)limitless adj.无限的 Sometimes, he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. 有时候它被限制在水下的一个笼子里，但这 并没有困扰它。 (2014江西 ) There is a limit to the amount of pain that a person can bear. 一个人能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。 【 即时巩固 】 语法填空 The parents should set a limit _ the amount of the money their children can spend. The money is _ (limit), so we must limit our expenses _ $5 a day. The topic to be discussed at the meeting is limited to _ (keep) the balance of nature. 【 答案 】 limited on limited； to keeping 6 benefit n 利益；好处 vt.& vi.有益于； 有助于；受益 【 考点激活 】 That they could get material benefits _ her never entered their minds. 他 们 从来都没有考 虑 从她身上 获 取物 质 利益 。 (2015江苏 ) (1)benefit sb./sth. 对 有益 benefit from/by 从 中受益；得益于 (2)be of (much/great) benefit to sb. be (very) beneficial to sb. 对某人 (非常 ) 有益处 (3)for the benefit of 为了 的利益 【 知识建构 】 Kieran Hepburn, 14, is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited from the program so far. 14岁的基兰 赫本是至今已经得益于这个项目 的班伯里青年团的一员。 (2013福建 ) China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the benefit of all its citizens. 为了所有公民的利益，中国一直在推进公立 医院的改革。 【 即时巩固 】 用 benefit的不同形式完成下面的句子 图书馆应该购买一些著名的科普类图书和文 学类图书，因为它们对我们很有益。 (2014浙 江 ) Our library should buy some popular science books and literary books because .(名 词 ) .(形容 词 ) .(动词 ) .(动词 ) 【 答案 】 from are of great benefit to us are very beneficial to us benefit us a lot benefit a lot from them 1 get away with被放过； (做坏事 )不受惩 罚 【 考点激活 】 Do you think the murderer should _ it? 你 认为 凶手 应该 逃脱 惩罚吗 ？ (2012辽宁 ) get away 离开；脱身；度假；休假 get away from 从 脱离；逃脱 get along/on with 进展；相处 get rid of 摆脱；除掉 get in touch with 与 取得联系 get over 克服 ；从 中恢复过来 get into the habit of 养成 的习惯 get down to (doing) sth.开始认真地做某事 【 知识建构 】 Were hoping to get away for a few days at Easter. 我们期待着复活节出去休几天假。 My brother has got into the habit of consulting the dictionary. 我弟弟已经养成了查词典的习惯。 【 即时巩固 】 用 get相关短 语 的适当形式填空 We are certain that he will _ _ his illness. If you cheat in the exam, youll never _ it. We ought to take effective measures to _the waste. Im trying to_ Jane.Do you have her number? 【 答案 】 get away with get over get away with get rid of get in touch with 2 cut down 削减；删节；砍倒；减少；缩 短 【 考点激活 】 My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has _. 我叔叔没能戒烟，但至少他已 经 减少了吸烟 的数量。 (2013陕西 ) cut down on 减少；节省 cut off 切断；中止；隔绝 cut up 切碎；齐根切掉；使悲痛 cut in 插话；让某人分享利润 cut out 删除 【 知识建构 】 I was cut off in the middle of the telephone call. 我的话讲了一半，电话中断了。 Terry was very cut up about Jims death. 吉姆的死让特里无比悲伤。 【 即时巩固 】 用 cut的短语完成下面的句子 In order to limit the article to 500 words, he _ some unimportant details. The doctor told him to _ smoking. It was rude of you to keep cutting _ on their conversation. The farmer cut _ the tree and cut it _ into pieces. 【 答案 】 cut down cut out cut down (on) in down； up 1 “Nothing could be better， ” he thought. 他想： “再没有比 这 些更好吃的了。 ” 句型提炼： “否定词比较级 ”表示最高级含义 句中表示否定意义的不定代词 nothing与比较 级 better连用，表示最高级的含义。表示最高 级意义的几种特殊结构还有： (1)“否定副词比较级 ”结构，意为 “没