2017版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 模块知识 unit 1-5新人教版必修4_3

Unit 4 Body language 话题 文化交流 (2015天津 ) 假 设 你是晨光中学学生会主席李津，你校 拟 向美国 友好交流学校的中文班捐 赠 一批 图书 。 请 根据以下提 示，写一封 邮 件与中文班班 长 Chris联 系，并告知将 于今年七月赴 对 方学校参加夏令 营时带 去 赠书 。 1自我介 绍 ； 2 拟 捐 赠图书 的 类 型、册数、用途等； 3 询问对 方的其他需求。 【 晨背范文 】 Dear Chris， Im Li Jin, chairman of the Student Union in Chenguang High School.Im writing to tell you something about donating books to you class.To enhance communication with your school, we have prepared about 100 books ranging from Chinese cartoon to literature.With them, you may have a better understanding of China and its culture.Well take the books when participating in the summer camp this July to your school. Would you please tell me something about your other requirements? We will spare no efforts to meet your needs.I sincerely hope that we may exchange with each other more and develop our friendship. Best wishes! Yours， Li Jin 话题词汇 1 communicate v交 际 ； 传 达 2 exchange v greeting .教材活用 根据 课 文内容，在空白 处 填入适当的内容 (1 个 单词 )或括号内 单词 的正确形式 As we all know, not all 1._(culture) greet each otherin the same way.Each country has2._(it) own way to express feelings.In Britain, people may keep 3._certain distance.In Japan people may bow to each other 4._ they meet. In France, people shake hands and kiss one another5._(two) on each cheek.And in South American countries, people may stand 6._(closely) and touch each other.But in Middle East Muslim countries, people shake hands only with men, not with7._ (woman) In China today, most people prefer 8._(shake) hands with each other, and sometimes they greet each other only 9._ a smile.But lovers kiss or hug 10._ (express) their strong feelings. 【 答案 】 1.cultures 2.its 3.a 4.when 5.twice 6 close 7.women 8.to shake 9.with 10.to express 1 represent vt.代表；象征 【 考点激活 】 To show this, she held up one chopstick, _ one person. 为了说明这一点，她举起一根筷子，代表一 个人。 (2015安徽 ) (1)represent as/to be 宣称 为 ；把 描绘成 represent sth.to sb. 向某人说明某事；向某 人传达某事 represent oneself as/to be 自称是 (3)representative adj.代表性的 n.代表；代 理人 【 知识建构 】 In doing so, they will promote a popular culture of museums, not what museums normally represent. 这样做，他们会提升博物馆的大众文化，而 不是博物馆通常代表的那样 。 (2014安徽 ) As a representative, Ill represent to you the risk you are running. 作 为 代表，我要向你指出你所面 临 的 险 境。 【 词义辨析 】 represe nt 用来表示 “ 代表某人 /某个团体 (政 府等 )” 、 “ 某种标志代表 ” 、 “ 某物表现的是 ” 和 “ 把某人 ( 物 )描绘成 ” stand for 往往用来表示 “ (字母、数字、符号 等 )代表 ” 【 即时巩固 】 用 represent和 stand for的适当形式填空 My aim is to take part in the Olympics _China at Brazil. As we all know, the five rings _ the five continents of the world. 【 答案 】 representing representing represent/stand for 2 curious adj.好奇的 【 考点激活 】 Though he never made it to the top, his math teacher was always amazed and curious _ the change. 尽管他从来没达到最 优 ，但他的数学老 师对 他的 变 化 总 是感到又惊 讶 又好奇。 (2013重庆 ) (1)be curious about 对 感到好奇 be curious to do sth. 渴望做 Its curious that 是不寻常的 (2)meet/satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的 好奇心 from/out of curiosity 出于好奇 with curiosity curiously 好奇地 【 知识建构 】 I was curious to find out what she had said. 我真想弄清楚她 说 了些什么。 The teachers answer did not satisfy the curiosity of the child at all. 老 师 的回答 丝 毫没有 满 足 这 个孩子的好奇心 。 【 即时巩固 】 语法填空 The boy didnt say anything, looking at me _(curious) Its curious _the shy boy isnt afraid of losing face. Children show_ (curious) about everything, _ is important for their understanding the world. 【 答案 】 about curiously that curiosity; which 3 approach vt. solving 4 defend vt.保护；保卫；辩护 【 考点激活 】 The traveler may fire at a wild beast _ himself in case he is attacked. 如果受到攻击，为了保护自己旅行者可以向 野兽开枪。 (2014江西 ) (1)defend sb./sth.from/against sb./sth. 保 护某人 (某物 )免受伤害；保卫某人 (某物 ) defend oneself against sth. 为自己辩护 (2)in defense of 为了保卫 in sb.s/ sth.s defense 为 辩护；在 的防备下 (3)defence n防御；防卫；答辩 【 知识建构 】 We are determined to defend our motherland at all costs. 我 们 决心不惜任何代价保 卫 祖国。 I have employed one of the top lawyers to defend my friend. 我 请 了一位 顶 尖律 师为 朋友 辩护 。 【 即时巩固 】 语 法填空 In a way, humour is a more effective _(defend) than violence. I have to say_ her defence that she knew nothing about it beforehand. All the newlyselected officers are trained to defend themselves _ knife attacks. 【 答案 】 to defend defence in against 5 likely adj.可能的 【 考点激活 】 It is not _ that he will get the job. 他不可能得到这份工作。 (2015陕西 ) (1)be likely/unlikely to 很可能 /不可能 ； 有 /没有希望 (2)It is likely that从句 Sb./ Sth. be likely to do 很有可能 (3)not likely (表示坚决不同意 )决不可能； 绝对不会 【 知识建构 】 The smartphonelike glasses will likely come out this year and cost between $250 and $600, the Times said. 眼镜智能手机可能今年发售，市价 250至 600 美元， 泰晤士报 说。 (2013福建 ) 【 易错点津 】 possible， probable和 likely都有 “可能 ” 的意 思，均可用于 Its possible/probable/likely句型 ，但如果是用 “人 ”作主语时，只能使用 likely。 Tom is likely to defend John tomorrow in the court. 明天汤姆有可能在法庭上为约翰辩护。 【 即时巩固 】 句型转换 Li Hua will likely greet you representing our dormitory. _Li Hua will greet you representing our dormitory. Li Hua_ you representing our dormitory. 【 答案 】 likely It is likely that; is likely to greet 1 in general 总的来说；通常 【 考点激活 】 _ general, about 20% of parental involvement was positive, about 45% negative and the rest statistically insignificant. 总 的来 说 ，大 约 20%父母的参与有 积 极的作 用，大 约 45%的起消极的作用，而剩下的 统计 表明毫无意 义 。 (2015陕西 ) (1)as a general rule 一般而言；通常 (2)generally (speaking) 总体而言；一般而 言 (3)on the whole to sum up 总的来说 in a/one word 总之 in short/brief 简言之 in conclusion 总而言之 all in all 总的来说 【 知识建构 】 Generally, however, there is a relationship between power and class. 然而，一般来说政权和阶级之间是有关系的 。 (2013陕 西 ) In conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise. 总 而言之，散步是一种廉价、安全、愉快的 锻炼 方式，而且随 时 随地都可以 进 行。 【 即时巩固 】 单句改错 Generally spoken, he is likely to win the first prize. _ As the general rule, Japanese dont greet each other by shaking hands. _ In the word, you shouldnt have yawned in his lecture. _ 【 答案 】 In spoken speaking the a the a 2 at ease舒适；安逸；自由自在 【 考点激活 】 Its as if the company is trying to _ our impatience with fairness. 好像公司试图用公平来缓解我们的不耐烦。 (2013江苏 ) (1)feel/look at ease 感到 /看上去心情放松 put sb.at ones ease 使某人放松 (2)take it/things easy 不紧张；从容；别担 心 (3)with ease 轻易地；毫不费力地 (4)ease vt.解除痛苦；减轻；延缓 【 知识建构 】 Seeing him smiling at me, I felt at ease. 看到他对我微笑，我心情放松了好多。 The plan should ease traffic congestion in the town. 这项计划对城里的交通拥堵状况应该有所缓 解。 【 即时巩固 】 语法填空 With the final exam approaching, I felt very nervous.Seeing this, my teacher tried to put me at _(me) ease, saying, “Take _ easy.The exam is not too difficult.”Hearing his words, I felt _ ease.As a result, I passed the exam _ ease, which made everyone surprised. 【 答案 】 ease my it at with The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. 第一个到达的是从哥 伦 比 亚 来的托尼 加西 亚 ，随后 紧 跟着的是英国的朱莉 娅 史密斯。 句型提炼： the first n./pron. to do 句中 “the first名词 to do”表示 “第一个做 的 ”，动词不定式作后置定语。 不定式作定语的常考情形： (1)当中心词是序数词或被序数