2017版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 模块知识 unit 1-5新人教版必修5_3

Unit 4 Making the news 话题 新闻报道 (2014哈师大附中一模 ) 上周日，你 们 学校 组织 了一次志愿者活 动 。假 设 你是李 华 ， 请 你根据以下提示 给 校 报 写一封信， 报 道相关情况，要点包括： 1活 动 地点：文化广 场 ； 2活 动 形式： 发传单 、 发 表演 讲 ； 3活 动 内容：宣 传 地震常 识 和防震知 识 ； 4参加活 动 的感受。 【 晨背范文 】 Dear Editor, We took part in a voluntary activity organized by our school last Sunday.We gathered at the Culture Square, passing leaflets to passersby from which they can learn what the earthquake is and how to protect themselves against the earthquake. The leaflets drew the attention of the public to the damage that an earthquake can cause and told them to take action in a right and efficient way.Some made a public speech, telling people about the best place they can hide in when an earthquake occurs. Not only does the activity help us deepen the understanding of earthquakes， but also offers us an opportunity to contribute to society. Best wishes! Yours， Li Hua 话题词汇 1 journalist n 记 者；新 闻 工作者 2 emergency n 紧 急情况或状 态 3 urge v督促；催促；力 劝 4 keep pace with 跟上 的速度 5 have harmful effect on 对 产 生有害 影响 6 arouse wide public concern 引起公众的 广泛关注 话题佳句 1 Whether one can become a successful journalist depends on whether he has a good nose for news. 一个人是否能成为一名成功的记者取决于他 是否有很强的捕捉新闻的能力。 2. Its reported that the number of students suffering from overweight is still rising. 据 报 道，体重超重的学生的人数 还 在增 长 。 3 In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. 考 虑 到 问题 的 严 重性，在事 态进 一步 恶 化 前，必 须 采取有效措施。 .单词速忆 1 _ vt.指 责 ； 谴责 ；控告 2 _ vt.获 得；取得；学到 3 _ vt.提交；呈 递 (文件等 ) 4 _ vt.加工； 处 理 n.过 程；程序； 步 骤 5 _ n 情况；病例；案例 accuse acquire submit process case 6 _ n 记 者；新 闻 工作者 7 _ adj.渴望的； 热 切的 8 _ adj.精确的；正确的 9 _ adj.彻 底的； 详 尽的 10 _ adv.其 间 ；同 时 11 _ vt.告知；通知 _ n 信息；消息 12 _ vi.&vt.集中；聚集 _ n 专 心；集中 journalist eager accurate thorough meanwhile inform information concentrate concentration 13 _ vt.帮助； 协 助；援助 _ n 帮助； 协 助 _ n 助手；助理；售 货员 14 _ vt.赞 成； 认 可；批准 _ n 批准； 认 可 15 _ vt.评 估； 评 定 _n 评 定； 评 价 16 _ n 需求；要求 vt.强 烈要求 _ adj.要求高的； 费 力的 assist assistance assistant approve approval assess assessment demand demanding 17 _ n 职业 ； 专业 _ adj.专业 的； 职业 的 n.专业 人 员 18 _ n 照片 vt.给 照相 _n 摄 影 师 19 _ adj.快 乐 的；欣喜的 _ n 快 乐 ；高 兴 profession professional photograph photographer delighted delight 20 _ adj.年 长 的；高年 级 的；高 级 的 _ (反 义词 )adj.青年的；低下的 21 _ adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的 _ n 内疚；羞愧；罪；罪行 22 _adj.值 得 赞扬 的；令人 钦 佩的 _vt.钦 佩；羡慕 senior junior guilty guilt admirable admire .短语快译 1 _ 因 指 责 或控告 2 _ 依靠；依 赖 3 _ 通知某人某事 4 _ 集中；全神 贯 注于 5 _ 为 了 (做 ) 6 _ 在 前面 7 _ 同 时 accuseof depend on inform sb.of sth. concentrate on so as to (do sth.) ahead of in the meanwhile .句式仿写 1 Never will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.(否定副 词 放于句首使用部分倒装 ) 仿写：从那以后，我再也没有浪费过时间。 (2015重庆 ) Never _time from then on. 【 答案 】 did I waste 2 His discussion with his new boss， Hu Xin(HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.(be to do 表示将来，意 为 “注定，会 ” ) 仿写：屠呦呦获得诺贝尔医学奖一定会使更 多的人关注中药的研究。 Tu Youyous winning the Nobel Prize for Medicine is _ the research of the Chinese medicine. 【 答案 】 to make more people focus on 3 Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？ (where引 导 的定 语 从句 ) 仿写：我认为他们还没到不得不分手的地步 。 I think they havent reached the point _. 【 答案 】 where they have to get separated .单元语法 倒装 根据 汉语 提示，用适当的倒装形式完成下面的句子 1 In front of a few tall trees _ (矗立着一座古塔 ) 【 答案 】 stands an old tower 2 _(那一天如此不同 寻 常 )that never would I forget it. 【 答案 】 So unusual was that day 3 _ (尽管他很累了 ), the journalist continued covering the news. 【 答案 】 Tired as he was 4 Only by understanding and learning from each other _ (我 们 才能度 过 )those days together happily.(2014天津 ) 【 答案 】 can we spend 5 Not only _ (使 我 们 接近大自然 ) nature, but it also promoted the friendship among us.(2013江西 ) 【 答案 】 did it get us close to .教材活用 根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式 It is Zhou Yangs first day at the office of China Daily.He is 1._(excite) and eager to go out on a story on his own, but he cant because he isnt 2._(experience) enough.His new boss, Hu Xin, is sharing with him 3._ to be a good reporter. To be a good reporter, one needs to be curious, 4._ enables one to ask many different questions and acquire all the information he needs to know.In addition, its important for a reporter 5._(have) a good “nose” for a story, 6._(know) if someone is telling the truth.And while interviewing people, a reporter has to listen to the answers 7._(care) because he has to listen to the 8._ (detail) facts and prepare the next question, depending 9._what people say.If possible, a reporter can record the interview in case he 10._ (accuse) of printing lies. 1 inform vt.告知；通知 【 考点激活 】 It was considerate of Michael to inform us _ his delay in case we got worried. 为了避免我们担心，迈克尔及时告知我们他 自己会延误，他考虑得真是太周全了。 (2015 福建 ) (1)inform sb.about/ of sth. 告诉某人某事； 通知某人某事 inform sb.that/when/how 通知某人 inform oneself of sth. 了解；熟悉某事 【 知识建构 】 (2)informed adj. 了解情况的；见多识广的 keep rmed (of) 使某人随时了解 ( )最新情况 (3)information n U通知；消息；情报； 信息 The newspapers keep us informed of what is going on around us at any time. 报纸让我们随时了解我们周围发生的事情。 We regret to inform you that your brother has been involved in the crime. 我们遗憾地通知您，您弟弟已经卷入了这次 罪行。 【 易错点津 】 inform常用于被动语态中， sb.be informed of/ that 意为 “某人被告知 /某人获悉 ” 。此外， inform后不跟双宾语，也不能直接跟 that从句，需加宾语再接 that从句。 【 即时巩固 】 语法填空 Mr.White will inform you _ any progress that your son will make.But you should also keep yourself _ (inform) of what he is doing, because sometimes the firsthand _ (inform) is very important. 【 答案 】 of/about of/about informed information 2 case n 情况；病例；案例 【 考点激活 】 They may either not remember the material their kids are studying now, or _ never learnt it themselves, but theyre still offering advice. 他 们 可能不 记 得他 们 的孩子正在学 习 的 东 西 ，或者有 时 候他 们 自己从来没有学 过 ，但是他 们 仍然提供建 议 。 (2015陕西 ) (1)in this/that case 在这种 /那种情况下 in any case 无论如何；总之 in no case 决不 (放在句首时，用部分倒装 ) (2)in case (that) 假使；以防万一 in case of 假如发生；万一发生 (3)as is often the case 这是常有的事 【 知识建构 】 In any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs. 总 之， 优质 的管理有助于保 证 有足 够 的水来 满 足我 们 的基本需求。 (2013安徽 ) He kept his voice lowpitched in case someone was listening. 他把声音放低以防被人听 见 。 【 即时巩固 】 用 case的相关短语或句型填空 There is no simple answer, _ (这是常有的事 ) in science. (2013山东 ) _ fire, ring the red alarm bell. You had better keep me informed of any changes of address _ we lose touch. _will I submit the case to you. 【 答案 】 in some cases as is often the case In case of in case In no case 3 demand n 需求；要求 vt.强烈要求 【 考点激活 】 Get the technology that has proven to help the most _ customers. 获得那些已经证明最能帮助这些要求高的顾 客的技术。 (2015北京 ) (1)demand sth. 要求 ；需要 demand to do sth. 要求干 demand sth.of/from sb. 向某人要求某物 demand of sb.to do sth. 要求某人干某事 demand that从句 要求 (谓语动词用虚拟语 气 (should)动词原形 ) 【 知识建构 】 (2)in (great) demand (迫切 )需求 on demand 一经需求 satisfy/meet ones demands 满足某人的需 求 (3)demanding adj.要求高的；苛求的；强 求的；费力的，吃力的 While wheels need to roll on smooth surfaces, roads with smooth surfaces werent going to be constructed until there was plenty of demand for them. 尽管轮子需要在平滑的表面上滚动，但是直 到后来对此需求越来越多人们才铺设了这样的 道路。 (2013重庆 ) It has a builtin electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. 它有一个内置的 电动马 达，需求 时 可以打开 或关 闭伞 。 (2013山东 ) 【 易错点津 】 demand作 动词时 ，后可接名 词 、不定式和 从句作 宾语 ，但不可跟 sb.to do sth.结 构。 【 即时巩固 】 语法填空 Covering the story is a _ (demand) job.The chief editor demands that a journalist called Tom _ (make) full preparations.In order to interview important persons, he needs _(satisfy) their demands and the interviewees even demand _ him to do what he doesnt like to. 【 答案 】 demanding demanding (should) make to satisfy of 4 approve vt.赞成；认可；批准 【 考点激活 】 Before building work began, a lot of people didnt want the Shard though the plans _(approve) 虽然这些计划被批准，但是在建筑工作开始 之前，很多人不想要夏德大厦。 (2014湖北 ) (1)approve sth. 通过；批准某事 approve of sth./ sb. 赞同；赞成 approve of ones doing sth. 允许某人做某 事 (2)approval n U 批准；赞成；认可 give ones approval to 批准 with approval of 经 的批准 /同意 without approval 未经许可 【 知识建构 】 To make yourself obey what you approved was freedom. 让你自己遵守你赞同的是一种自由。 (2015江 苏 ) I cant agree to anything without the photographers approval. 没有摄影师的认可我什么也不能答应。 【 即时巩固 】 语法填空 Most citizens didnt approve of _ (build) a chemical factory, so a plan _ (approve) by the government to build a park _ people could relax themselves. 【 答案 】 were approved building was approved where/in which 1 concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于 【 考点激活 】 Previous generations concentrated _ getting children to school on time, fed, dressed and ready to learn. 上代人专注于让孩子按时上学、给孩子按时 吃饭、穿衣和准备学习。 (2015陕西 ) (1)concentrate on (doing) sth. 专心 (做 )某 事 be concentrated on/upon sth. 集中于；专 心于 concentrate oneself/ ones mind/attention/energy on 集中注意力；致力 于；专心于 (2)concentration n集中；专心 【 知识建构 】 Secondly, concentrate yourself on some positive and relaxing things. 其次，将注意力集中在一些积极的、令人放 松的事情上。 (2014安徽 ) As is often the case, tiredness affects your powers of concentration. 通常，疲劳影响注意力的集中。 【 举一反三 】 表示 “专心或集中注意力 ”的其它表达还有： focus/fix ones attention on put ones mind/heart in apply oneself/ones mind to be absorbed in/be lost in devote oneself to sth./doing sth. pay attention to 【 即时巩固 】 语法填空 In order to study well, you must concentrate your efforts _the present work, because _(concentrate) is of benefit to increasing learning efficiency.Remember: Only with your thoughts _ (concentrate) on your lessons can you make much more progress. 【 答案 】 on on concentration concentrated 2 depend on依靠；依赖 【 考点激活 】 The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species(物种 )that _ the trees flowers and fruits. 森林中的 树荫为鸟 儿以及依 赖树 木的花儿和 果 实 的其他物种提供了家园。 (2015陕西 ) (1)depend on sb.to do sth. 依靠某人做某事 depend on sb.for sth. 依靠某人供给某物 depend on/upon it that 指望；对 深 信不疑 (2)That depends./ It all depends. 视情况而 定。 (3)rely on/count on 依靠 【 知识建构 】 This shows how much we depend on water to live, but theres a lot we can do to lower the number. 这表明我们要生存是多么依赖水，但是我们 可以做很多事情来减少用水量。 (2013安徽 ) 【 易错点津 】 若 depend on后跟 宾语 从句，且 宾语 从句由 that引 导 ，需加形式 宾语 it。 【 即时巩固 】 句型转换 I am sure that they will approve the plan to update the skills. I _ they will approve the plan to update the skills. 【 答案 】 depend on/reply on depend on it that 3 accuse of 因 指责或控告 【 考点激活 】 The journalist _ of getting the wrong end of the stick yesterday. 昨天 这 个 记 者被指控 报 道失 实 。 accuse sb. of sth. 因某事而控告 /谴责某人 accuse sb. as 指控某人 accuse sb. for sth. 为某事指责某人 【 知识建构 】 He was accused as the principal murderer of the case. 他被指控为这起案件的主凶。 【 词义辨析 】 accus e 作 “ 指控，控告 ” 讲时，常与介词 of连用，构成 accuse sb.of sth. charg e 作 “ 指控，控告 ” 讲时，与 with连 用，构成 charge sb.with sth. 【 即时巩固 】 一句多译 这个参加面试的人被指控故意撒谎。 The interviewee _ deliberately.(accuse) The interviewee _ deliberately.(charge) 【 答案 】 was accused was accused of lying was charged with lying 1 Never will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 周阳永 远 不会忘 记 他在一家 畅销 英 语报纸 的第一 项 工作任 务 。 句型提炼： 否定副词置于句首的倒装句 (1)此句为倒装句。否定副词 never置于句首 ，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态 动词或系动词 be提到主语之前。 (2)常用否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语 还有： not, little, seldom, hardly, scarcely, neither, nor, at no time, by no means, in no case, in no way, on no condition, under no circumstances等。 【 句型剖析 】 Not a single mistake did I make in the first assignment. 在第一次任 务 中我没犯一个 错误 。 Hardly/No sooner had he assisted me to finish my homework when/t