2013年至2014年4月30日职业列表描述

工程经理(Engineering managers)、 财务和投资分析员(Financial and investment analysts)、 地质或海洋学家(Geoscientists and oceanographers)、 土木工程师(Civil engineers)、 机械工程师(Mechanical engineers)、 化学工程师(Chemical engineers)、 采矿工程师(Mining engineers)、 地质工程师(Geological engineers)、 石油业工程师(Petroleum engineers)、 航天工程师(Aerospace engineers)、 土地测量员(Land surveyors)、 工业测量员和机械师(Industrial instrument technicians and mechanics)、 公共环境健康和职业健康安全检测员(Inspectors in public and environmental health and occupational health and safety)、 听觉和语言类病患矫治专家(Audiologists and speech-language pathologists)、 物理治疗师(Physiotherapists)、 职业临床医生(Occupational Therapists)、 医疗实验室技术员(Medical laboratory technologists)、 医疗实验室技工或病理学助理(Medical laboratory technicians and pathologists assistants)、 临床心肺科医生或仪器操作员、放射医疗仪器造作员(Medical radiation technologists)、 医疗超声检查技师(Medical sonographers)、心脏病医生。 0211 Engineering managers Engineering managers plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the activities of an engineering department, service or firm. They are employed by a wide range of private sector and government establishments and by consulting engineering and scientific research companies. Example Titles director, engineering research and development electrical engineering service manager engineering department manager engineering manager manager, telecommunications engineering service production engineering manager aerospace engineering service head civil engineering division manager director engineering service, quality assurance director engineering service, safety service director, engineering research and development director, engineering service quality control department electrical engineering service manager engineering delivery chief engineering department manager engineering manager engineering research and development director engineering service group manager engineering service manager engineering service project manager engineering service quality assurance director engineering service quality assurance manager engineering service quality control department director engineering service quality control manager engineering service quality system manager engineering service safety service director engineering service superintendent industrial engineering department manager manager engineering service, quality assurance manager, civil engineering division manager, electrical engineering service manager, engineering manager, engineering department manager, engineering service manager, engineering service group manager, engineering service quality control manager, industrial engineering department manager, mechanical engineering service manager, production engineering manager, telecommunications engineering service manager, traffic engineering service telecommunications mechanical engineering service manager production engineering manager superintendent, engineering service telecommunications engineering service manager traffic engineering service manager telecommunications Main duties Engineering managers perform some or all of the following duties: Plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the activities and operations of an engineering department, service or firm Develop and implement policies, standards and procedures for the engineering and technical work performed in the department, service, laboratory or firm Consult and negotiate with clients to prepare specifications, explain proposals and present engineering reports and findings Assign, co-ordinate and review the technical work of the department or project teams Recruit personnel and oversee development and maintenance of staff competence in required areas May participate directly in the design, development and inspection of technical projects or in the engineering work of the department. Employment requirements A bachelors degree in engineering is usually required. Extensive experience in an engineering discipline, including supervisory experience, is required. Registration as a Professional Engineer (P. Eng.) by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is usually required. Additional information Mobility to other technical managerial positions, or to research or senior management positions is possible with experience. Classified elsewhere Architecture and science managers (0212) Computer and information systems managers (0213) Construction managers (0711) Engineers and supervisors of engineers (in 21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences ) Managers in transportation (0731) Manufacturing managers (0911) Utilities managers (0912) 1112 Financial and investment analysts Financial and investment analysts collect and analyze financial information such as economic forecasts, trading volumes and the movement of capital, financial backgrounds of companies, historical performances and future trends of stocks, bonds and other investment instruments to provide financial and investment or financing advice for their company or their companys clients. Their studies and evaluations cover areas such as takeover bids, private placements, mergers or acquisitions. Financial analysts are employed by a wide range of establishments throughout the private and public sector, such as banks, brokerage houses, insurance companies, investment companies, manufacturing firms, trust companies, utility companies and underwriting firms. Investment analysts are employed primarily by brokerage houses and fund management companies. Example Titles chartered financial analyst financial analyst investment analyst money market analyst portfolio manager research associate, financial services analyst, investments analyst, money market analyst, securities assistant financial analyst chartered financial analyst cost financial analyst economic analyst, financial services finance and commercial affairs analyst financial analysis consultant financial analyst fiscal projections consultant investment adviser, corporate investment analyst investment consultant junior financial analyst money market analyst portfolio manager regional financial analyst research analyst, securities research associate, financial services securities analyst securities research analyst senior financial analyst senior investment officer senior planning and return analyst senior planning and yield analyst Main duties Financial analysts perform some or all of the following duties: Evaluate financial risk, prepare financial forecasts, financing scenarios and other documents concerning capital management, and write reports and recommendations Plan short- and long-term cash flows and assess financial performance Analyze investment projects Advise on and participate in the financial aspects of contracts and calls for tender Follow up on financing projects with financial backers Develop, implement and use tools for managing and analyzing financial portfolio Prepare a regular risk profile for debt portfolios Assist in preparing operating and investment budgets. Investment analysts perform some or all of the following duties: Collect financial and investment information about companies, stocks, bonds and other investments using daily stock and bond reports, economic forecasts, trading volumes, financial periodicals, securities manuals, company financial statements and other financial reports and publications Examine and analyze financial and investment information collected, including profiles of companies, stock and bond prices, yields and future trends and other investment information Provide investment advice and recommendations to clients, senior company officials, pension fund managers, securities agents and associates Prepare company, industry and economic outlooks, analytical reports, briefing notes and correspondence. Employment requirements A bachelors degree in commerce, business administration or economics and On-the-job training and industry courses and programs are usually required. A masters degree in business administration (MBA) (concentration in finance) or in finance may be required. The Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) designation, available through a program conducted by the Institute of Chartered Financial Analysts in the United States, may be required by some employers. Additional information Progression to management positions, such as securities manager, is possible with experience. Classified elsewhere Economic development officers (in 4163 Business development officers and marketing researchers and consultants ) Economists (in 4162 Economists and economic policy researchers and analysts ) Financial planners (in 1114 Other financial officers ) Securities agents, investment dealers and brokers (1113) 2113 Geoscientists and oceanographers Geoscientists include geologists, geochemists and geophysicists who conduct programs of exploration and research to extend knowledge of the structure, composition and processes of the earth, to locate, identify and extract hydrocarbon, mineral and groundwater resources and to assess and mitigate the effects of development and waste disposal projects on the environment. Oceanographers conduct programs of exploration and research on ocean processes and phenomena, biological, chemical and physical characteristics of oceans, interactions with atmospheric and geological environments and impacts of human activity on oceans and marine ecosystems. Geoscientists are employed by petroleum and mining companies, consulting geology, geophysics and engineering firms and by governments and educational institutions, or they may be self-employed. Oceanographers are employed by governments, educational institutions and private companies engaged in exploration of seafloor deposits and seafarming areas, or they may be self-employed. Example Titles development geologist environmental geologist exploration geologist geochemist geologist geophysicist glaciologist groundwater geologist hydrogeologist hydrologist mine geologist mineralogist oceanographer paleontologist petroleum geologist petrologist sedimentologist seismologist stratigrapher biological oceanographer biostratigrapher chemical oceanographer coal geologist consulting geologist consulting geophysicist development geologist environmental geologist exploration geologist exploration geophysicist fisheries oceanographer geochemist geological oceanographer geologist geologist, groundwater geologist, petroleum geomorphologist geophysicist geophysicist, exploration glaciologist groundwater geologist hydrogeologist hydrographic surveyor geology hydrologist ice specialist oceanography marine geologist marine geophysicist micropaleontologist mine geologist mineralogist mining geologist oceanographer oil geologist paleobotanist paleoecologist paleontologist palynologist petrographer petroleum geologist petrologist petrophysicist photogeologist physical oceanographer placer geologist prospecting geologist quaternarist quaternary scientist quaternary specialist remote sensing geologist sedimentary geologist sedimentologist seismologist stratigrapher structural geologist volcanologist wellsite co-ordinator geology Main duties Geoscientists perform some or all of the following duties: Conduct theoretical and applied research to extend knowledge of surface and subsurface features of the earth, its history and the operation of physical, chemical and biological systems that control its evolution Plan, direct and participate in geological, geochemical and geophysical field studies, drilling and geological testing programs Plan and conduct seismic, electromagnetic, magnetic, gravimetric, radiometric, radar and other remote sensing programs Plan, direct and participate in analyses of geological, geochemical and geophysical survey data, well logs and other test results, maps, notes and cross sections Develop models and applied software for the analysis and interpretation of data Plan and conduct analytical studies of core samples, drill cuttings and rock samples to identify chemical, mineral, hydrocarbon and biological composition and to assess depositional environments and geological age Assess the size, orientation and composition of mineral ore bodies and hydrocarbon deposits Identify deposits of construction materials and determine their characteristics and suitability for use as concrete aggregates, road fill or for other applications Conduct geological and geophysical studies for regional development and advise in areas such as site selection, waste management and restoration of contaminated sites Recommend the acquisition of lands, exploration and mapping programs and mine development Identify and advise on anticipated natural risks such as slope erosion, landslides, soil instability, subsidence, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions May supervise and co-ordinate well drilling, completion and work-overs and mining activities. Oceanographers perform some or all of the following duties: Conduct theoretical and applied oceanographic research programs and expeditions to extend knowledge of the physical, chemical and biological properties and functioning of oceans Plan, direct and participate in sampling and analysis of seawater, plankton, fish, sediments and rocks Study physical properties of oceans to develop models, charts and computer simulations of ocean conditions, such as tides, waves, currents and sediment transport Explore ocean floor and submarine geological structures, conduct seismic surveys and study formation of ocean basins and other structures to map ocean floor, coastal erosion, sediment accumulation and areas for offshore oil and gas exploration Plan and conduct investigations on ocean chemical properties and processes, ocean floor and marine atmosphere and undersea volcanoes to study impacts of environmental changes Study marine life and interaction with physical and chemical environments to assess impacts of pollutants on marine ecology and to develop ecologically-based methods of seafarming. Geologists may specialize in fields such as coal geology, environmental geology, geochronology, hydrogeology, mineral deposits or mining, petroleum geology, stratigraphy, tectonics, volcanology or in other fields.Geochemists may specialize in analytical geochemistry, hydrogeochemistry, mineral or petroleum geochemistry or in other fields.Geophysicists may specialize in areas, such as petroleum geology, earth physics, geodesy, geoelectromagnetism, seismology or in other fields.Oceanographers may specialize in biological, chemical, geological or physical oceanography, or in other fields related to the study of oceans. Employment requirements Geoscientists require a university degree in geology, geochemistry, geophysics or a related discipline. A masters or doctoral degree in geophysics, physics, mathematics or engineering may be required for employment as a geophysicist. Registration with a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers, geologists, geophysicists or geoscientists is usually required for employment and is mandatory to practice in Newfoundland and Labrador, Alberta, British Columbia, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut. Geologists and geophysicists are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program and after several years of supervised work experience and, in some provinces, after passing a professional practice examination. Oceanographers require a university degree in science, mathematics, statistics or engineering and usually require a graduate degree in oceanography. Additional information Mobility between specializations in this group is possible with experience. Progression to supervisory or higher level positions is possible with experience in this unit group. Advancement to management positions in mining, petroleum and other industries is possible with experience. Classified elsewhere Architecture and science managers (0212) Biologists and related scientists (2121) Chemists (2112) Geological engineers (2144) Managers in natural resources production and fishing (0811) Physicists and astronomers (2111) 2131 Civil engineers Civil engineers plan, design, develop and manage projects for the construction or repair of buildings, earth structures, powerhouses, roads, airports, railways, rapid transit facilities, bridges, tunnels, canals, dams, ports and coastal installations and systems related to highway and transportation services, water distribution and sanitation. Civil engineers may also specialize in foundation analysis, building and structural inspection, surveying, geomatics and municipal planning. Civil engineers are employed by engineering consulting companies, in all levels of government, by construction firms and in many other industries, or they may be self-employed. Example Titles bridge engineer civil engineer construction engineer environmental engineer geodetic engineer geomatics engineer highway engineer hydraulics engineer municipal engineer project engineer, construction public works engineer sanitation engineer structural engineer surveying engineer traffic engineer transportation engineer water management engineer airport engineer appraisal engineer architectural engineer asphalt engineer bridge engineer building envelope engineer buildings and bridge engineer cartographic engineer chief civil engineer civil engineer civil inspection engineer coastal engineer concrete engineer construction engineer construction project engineer consulting civil engineer county engineer dams engineer district engineer drainage design engineer engineer,