南宁市2011年中考英语试题及答案解析word版

2011 年南宁市中等学校招生考试 英 语 第卷(共 85 分) 听力部分(一至四题) 一、听句子，选画面(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 你将听到 5 个句子，请在下列六幅图中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡 上按要求作答。每个句子读一遍。 二、听对话，选择最佳答案(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 你将听到 3 段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要 求作答。每段对话读两遍。 请听第 1 段对话，回答第 68 小题。 6. Where is Tom going? A. To school. B. Home. C. To the Old Peoples Home. 7. What is Betty going to do for the old people? A. Cook for them. B. Read books to them. C. Clean the house. 8. How often does Betty go there? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 请听第 2 段对话，回答第 911 小题。 9. Whose textbook is this? A. Li Leis. B. Lucys. C. Marys. 10. What does Mary wear? A. A white sweater and blue jeans. B.A blue sweater and white jeans. C.A white blouse and black jeans. 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. At school. C. In a shop. 请听第 3 段对话，回答第 1215 小题。 12. Whats the movie about? A. Its about a nurse. B. Its about a war. C. Its about some children. 13. Wheres Lucys mother from? A. From the USA. B. From England. C. From France. 14. Why cant Lucy see a movie on Wednesday afternoon? A. Because she will do lots of housework. B. Because she will take her mother to see a doctor. C. Because she will go shopping with her mother. 15. When will the film begin? A. At 2 oclock. B. At 3 oclock. C. At 4 oclock. 三、听短文，选择最佳答案(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要 求作答。短文读两遍。来源:Z.xx.k.Com 16. When will the School Open Day be held? A. On December 20th. B. On December 21st. C. On December 25th. 17. Where will the Christmas tree be put? A. In front of the school hall. B. Behind the school hall. C. In the school hall. 18. What competition will there be? A. A singing competition. B. A Christmas card competition. C. A Christmas gift competition. 19. Who is Miss Donna Eaton? A. A famous singer. B. A class teacher. C. A famous dancer. 20. How long will the School Open Day last? A. Six hours. B. Seven hours. C. Eight hours. 四、听短文，填信息(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡相应的横线上，每空一 词。短文读两遍。 Welcome to Xinghu Zoo Where in the 21._ of the city What to see a dolphin show and a 22._ show in the morning What to do ride a horse, 23._ the fish and take photos with the pandas What to buy books, postcards and 24._ in the zoo shop Tickets family: 25._ yuan 笔试部分(五至十二题) 五、单项选择(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 请从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案， 并在答题卡上按要求作答。 （2011 广西南宁市）26.Were going to have a football match with Class 1. _. A. Thank you B. Good luck to you C. Not at all D. It doesnt matter 26. 答案：B 【解析】交际用语。 根据上文“我们要和一般进行一场足球赛”，应该表示祝福。A表示 感谢，B表示祝福，C为不客气，D 为没关系。因此选B 。 （2011 广西南宁市）27. My friend Tom comes from Canada and _ is a tall boy with blue eyes. A. he B. his C. she D. it 27. 答案：A 【解析】代词的用法。前文my friend Tom 为男孩用he来代替。因此选A 。 （2011 广西南宁市）28. Trees _ every year to make our city greener. A. plant B. are planted C. were planted D. will be planted 28. 答案：B 【解析】被动语态的用法。根据句意“每年种很多树来使我们的城市更绿” ，可知用被动语 态，时间状语为every year，因此用一般现在时。故选B 。 （2011 广西南宁市）29. Oxford University is _ with tourists for its beautiful old buildings. A. different B. famous C. special D. popular 29. 答案：D 【解析】形容词的用法。be popular with 为固定短语意为“为所喜爱” 。根据句意可知 选D。 （2011 广西南宁市）30.What a big storm last night! Yes. I was doing my homework. Suddenly, all the lights in my house _. A. went off B. turned off C. took off D. got off 30. 答案：B 【解析】动词短语辨析。go off意为“离开” ，turn off 意为 “关闭” ，take off 意为“脱下， 起飞，收敛” ， get off 意为“下车” 。根据句意“我在做作业，突然在我家里的等都灭了” ， 可知选B。 （2011 广西南宁市）31. My grandparents like to live in a house _ is not very big but bright and comfortable. A. that B. who C. what D. whose 31. 答案：A 【解析】连词的用法。定语从句的连接词根据先行词来判断，先行词为人时用who或that， 先行词为物时用which或that.此题中先行词house为物因此用that，故选A。 （2011 广西南宁市）32.Mum, can we go to the art museum tomorrow? Sure. But first we should find out _. A. what can we do B. where we can go C. how can we go there D. if it will be open 32.答案：D 【解析】宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，根据上下文可知首先我们应该找 出它是否开放。因此选D。 （2011 广西南宁市）33. Mrs Smith has a cute baby. It often smiles at people _. A. friendly B. lovely C. happily D. lively 33. 答案：C 【解析】副词的用法。副词修饰动词放在动词后面作状语。friendly为形容词意为“友好的” ，lovely 为形容词意为 “可爱的” ，happily 为副词意为“高兴的 ”，lively 为形容词意为“活 的” 。根据句意可知用副词修饰动词smile，因此选C 。此题较难。 （2011 广西南宁市）34.Didnt you finish your homework last night? _, though I wasnt feeling well. A. No, I hadnt B. Yes, I had C. No, I didnt D. Yes, I did 34. 答案：D 【解析】交际用语的用法。根据上文“昨天晚上你没有完成作业对吗” ，下文回答“虽然我 感到不舒服” ，可推测我完成了作业。因此选D ， “不，我完成了” 。此题较难。 （2011 广西南宁市）35.Look at the sign! Oh, I see.We _ waste water. A. can B. must C. mustnt D. neednt 35. 答案：C 【解析】情态动词的用法。根据标志可知为禁止浪费水的标志。表示禁止命令用must. 因 此选C。 六、完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 阅读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最 佳答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答。 （2011 广西南宁市）A YoYo Ma was born in 1955 to Chinese parents living in Paris. He began to study the cello with his father at four. A year later, when he was 36 years old, he gave his first concert. The family soon moved to New York, America. Later he joined Julliard School, a school 37 gifted musicians. He went to Harvard University to study music and graduated in 1976. YoYo soon became famous for his concerts. He always tries to play the cello with music from different countries like Brazil and China. He wrote 38 for the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. It sounds brilliant. YoYo is sometimes forgetful. He once 39 his cello in a taxi in New York. He was really 40 because its worth US $2,000,000.The taxi driver took it to a police station. YoYo was very thankful. 36. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 37. A. for B. as C. by D. with 38. A. a story B. an article C. music D. a poem 39. A. forgot B. remembered C. missed D. left 40. A. excited B. worried C. lonely D. bored 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了大提琴家 Yo Yo Ma 四岁开始学琴，5 岁开始开音乐会，在 1976 年哈佛大学毕业，他变的非常出名。他有时是健忘的。 36. A 【解析】根据上文他四岁开始学大提琴，一年之后为五岁，因此选A 。 37.D 【解析】根据句意“一个有才华音乐家的学校 ”，可知选D 。 38. C【解析】根据句意“他为电影 crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon写了音乐” ，可知选C。 39. D【解析】leave sth in place意为“把某物忘在某地” ，forget意为“忘记某事或忘记做某 事” 。根据句意“他把他的大提琴忘到了出租车上” 。因此选D。 40. B【解析】根据根据下文“他的大提琴值两百万美元”可知他非常的着急，因此选 worried。 （2011 广西南宁市）B I heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important achievements. What made him 41 from others? He said it all came from 42 that happened when he was two years old. He tried to 43 a bottle of milk away from the fridge, but the slippery(光滑的) bottle fell, spilling its milk all over the 44 floor. When his mother came in, 45 shouting at him, she said, “Robert, what a great mess(一 团糟) you have made! I have never seen such a big puddle(水坑) of milk. Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes 46 we clean it up?” Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said, “Robert, when you make a mess like this, you have to clean it up at last. So, 47 would you like to do that? We would use a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer?” He chose the towel and together they cleaned up the milk. His mother then said, “We had a failed 48 in how to carry a big milk bottle with two small hands in the kitchen. Lets go out and fill the bottle with water and see if you can 49 a way to carry it without dropping it.” The little boy learned that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip(杯口) with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. This scientist then said that it was at that moment that he knew he didnt need to be afraid to 50 .So, what have you learnt from the story? 41. A. serious B. similar C. different D. important 42. A. an experience B. advice C. a promise D. an idea 43. A. pass B. bring C. drink D. take 44. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. bathroom D. living room 45. A. from B. with C. because of D. instead of 46. A. after B. before C. as soon as D. since 47. A. when B. what C. how D. why 48. A. experiment B. condition C. survey D. research 49. A. look B. discover C. recognize D. develop 50. A. clean the floor B. spill milk C. make mistakes D. realize mistakes 【主旨大意】本文讲述一个著名的科学家在两岁时，从冰箱里取牛奶时洒了牛奶，而他的 妈妈没有责骂他，而是鼓励他找到正确的方法去取奶。从此他知道他不需要害怕犯错误。 因此取得了很多的成就。 41. D【解析】根据句意“什么使他不同于其他人 ”，可知选D 。 42.A【解析】根据下文的故事可知那时他在两岁时发生的一次经历。因此选A 。 43. D 【解析】take away为固定短语意为“取走” 。 44.A【解析】冰箱应该放在厨房里。因此选 A。 45. D【解析】because of 意为“因为” ，instead of意为“相反” 。根据下文可知他的母亲没 有对他喊叫。因此选D。 46. B【解析】根据句意“在我们打扫干净之前，你愿意下来在牛奶里玩吗？”可知选B 。 47.C 【解析】根据句意“你想如何做那个？ ”可知选C 48.A【解析】根据句意“我们有了一个失败的经验 ”可知选A 。 49.B【解析】根据句意“看你是否能发现一种取牛奶而不掉落的方法” 。Discover 意为“发 现” ，因此选B。 50.C【解析】根据文章大意可知 “他知道他不需要害怕犯错了” 。因此选C 。 七、阅读理解(共 20 小题，51 65 每小题 1 分，6670 每小题 2 分，共 25 分) （2011 广西南宁市 A What is an ereader? An ereader is a small computer. It can hold thousands of ebooks. So people want to throw away heavy schoolbags and read with small, light e readers. For example, a US high school has put its paper books away. Teachers and students are using ereaders now. “Its so convenient. You can have so many books right at your fingertips.” said Meghan Chenausky,16. Chinese schoolchildren are also trying ereaders. Hanvon WISEreader is the most popular ereader in China. It weighs about 260g and is as big as a regular textbook. It is a special ereader. Students can make notes on it. They can use it to download textbooks from school computers. It can also send and receive homework. New ereaders are not just for reading. They have WI-FI(无线网络) and multimedia(多 媒体).Parents think these may hurt childrens study habits. “I think WI-FI is not necessary for kids.” says Zeng Wenwen,43, Beijing. 根据短文内容，判断下列句了正误。正确为“T”，错误为“F”。并在答题卡上把“T” 或 “F”涂黑。 51. An ereader can keep thousands of ebooks. 52. An ereader can help to make schoolbags lighter than before. 53. In every US school, ereaders are used instead of paper textbooks. 54. The passage mainly introduces the size of an ereader. 55. A different opinion is against the WI-FI and multimedia of ereaders. 【主旨大意】本文介绍了电子阅读器。它是一种小的计算机，能够写得数以千计的电子书。 它很方便。新型的电子阅读器有无线网络和多媒体，但家长认为对孩子们的学习习惯有害。 51: T 细节判断题 根据文章第一段第三句可判断此题是正确的。 52 T 推理判断题 根据第一段最后一句可推测电子阅读器能帮助使书包比以前轻。 53 F 细节判断题 根据文章第二段是“一所美国高中”，而不是所有学校。因此此题是错 误的 54 F 大意理解题 文章大意是介绍电子阅读器，而不是仅仅介绍它的尺寸。 55 T细节判断题 根据最后一段可知父母是反对电子阅读器的。因此此题是正确的。 （2011 广西南宁市）B Part One Chinas worst drought in fifty years is doing harm to most of the countrys south. Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui and Jiangsu provinces have suffered the most because of little rain.35 million people have been affected by the big thirst, according to Chinas Ministry of Civil Affairs.4 million of them cannot get safe drinking water. Dongting Lake in Hunan has now become smaller by two thirds. Gao Yibing, fisherman, said, “No eggs were produced, so theres no young fish. We would not be able to fish anything in autumn and winter.” Part Two Medecims Sans Frontieres, or Doctors Without Borders, is a group that helps people in need. In 1971,some French doctors and journalists formed MSF. In 1999,MSF won the Nobel Peace Prize. Doctors of MSF go to different countries to help poor people for free. These people are sick and hurt. They do not have enough money, food or water. MSF work in more than 70 countries including Iraq and Sudan. There are wars, disasters or diseases in these countries. MSF doctors treat these sick people and speak out for them. They try to tell the world about what they see in the poor countries. This makes the world pay more attention to these places. Part Three Concerts 2011 China Music Valley International Music Festival Beijing June 30th Venue: Beijing Yuyang International Ski Resort Booking Tickets:￥200(per day) Tickets at the Door:￥260(per day) Whats on tonight? Nanning Wanda Cinema Kung Fu Panda 2 promises lots of laughs Time:14:40 19:40 20:10 An unexpected adventure Pirates of the Caribbean Time:14:25 19:50 21:10 Theatres Beijing Peoples Art Theatre Teahouse June 27th at 8 pm If you havent seen it, you cant miss it! The Legend of Kung Fu takes Beijing into a new time of modern theatrical performance. THE LEGEND OF KONG FU The Red Theatre 44 Xing Fu Da Jie Chongwen District June 27th at 8 pm Tickets: RMB 680(VIP),380,280,180 TEL:67103671 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答。 56. The best title for Part One may be _. A. No Rain For Fifty Years B. The Worst Drought In Fifty Years C. No Fish For The Coming Seasons D.A Smaller Dongting Lake 57. Part One may be from _. A. a newspaper B. a letter C. an advertisement D. a notice 58. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about MSF? A. It helps people in need for free. B. Its also known as Doctors Without Borders. C. It won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. D. All the group members are doctors. 59. Part Three gives us informa tion about _. A. Beijing Peoples Art Theatre B. Kung Fu C. an unexpected adventure D. entertainment 60.By boo king two tickets for 2011 China Music Valley,you can save _. A.￥60 B.￥100 C.￥120 D.￥80 【主旨大意】本文为新闻消息题。第一部分为介绍南方干旱，第二部分为介绍无国界医生， 第三部分为娱乐海报。 （2011 广西南宁市） C Gordon Williamss hobby may seem strange to people when they meet it for the first time. But it is a traditional craft(手艺).He builds model ships inside old bottles. Gordon has always loved ships, especially sailing ships from the old days. His interest in this hobby began many years ago when he visited a museum in Ottawa, Canada, where there was a display of model ships in bottles. Gordon thought the display was wonderful. But he wondered how the craftsman got the ship through the thin neck of the bottle. Gordon decided to find it out. He found an old master craftsman who was willing to teach him the necessary skills. First, Gordon takes an old bottle. Then he puts in a layer of putty(一层油灰),carefully shaped and painted it look like the sea. Next he builds the ship. To get the ship through the neck of the bottle, Gordon holds down the masts(桅杆).Once the ship is inside the bottle, he takes a long, thin tool to raise the masts. Gordon has completed well over one hundred m odels. His wish is to build bigger model ships, such as aircraft carriers. This will be more challenging, as he will have to build the ship actually inside the bottle. His hobby certainly needs time, patience and a steady hand. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答。 题号 答案 考查点 解题思路 56 B 大意理解题 以一篇报道的大意为介绍南方五十年来最严重的干旱，因此选 B。 57 A 理推断解题 通过看第一部分的大意可知可能来自报纸。因此选 A。 58 D 细节判断题 根据第二部分第一段第二句可知并不是所有成员都是医生，还有 记者。因此选D。 59 D 细节理解题 根据第三部分的信息可知均为娱乐信息，因此选D 。 60 C 理解计算题 根据第三部分中booking ticket为200元，tickets at the door 为260元， 一张可节省60元，两张可以节省120元，因此选C。 61. Whats their opinion when people first meet Gordons hobby? A. Useful. B. Traditional. C. Interesting. D. Unusual. 62. How did Gordon become interested in this hobby? A. He met a craftsman who would like to teach him. B. He saw a show of model ships in bottles. C. He had a journey to Canada. D. He has collected many sailing ships. 63. For Gordon, the most difficult step that he wanted to learn was _. A. to shape the bottle like a ship B. to paint the layer of putty like the sea C. to get the ship through the neck of the bottle D. to put the layer of putty into the bottle 64. Which of the following pictures shows the last step of Gordons work? 65. Gordons new plan is more challenging because he will _. A . build a bigger model ship inside the bottle B. build more than one hundred ships C. put a bigger model ship inside the bottle D. make an aircraft carrier 【主旨大意】本文介绍了Gordon William的与众不同的爱好- 在瓶子里建造船模 型。 （2011 广西南宁市）D In Chicago, a computerized system has been developed that controls(管理)traffic on the citys 235 miles of seven expressways. Now onea controllercan follow the movement of Chicagos traffic by looking at a set of lights. The system uses electric sensors(感应器) that are built into each expressway, every half a mile. Several times a second, the computer receives information 题号 答案 考查点 解题思路 61 D 细节理解题 根据文章第一段第一句 “人们第一次见到是感到奇怪” 可知 Unusual 为不寻常的因此选 D。 62 B 理解判断题 根据文章第二段第二句可推测他是在看了在瓶子里的船模型展后 对它产生了兴趣。 63 C 理解判断题 根据文章第三段的大意可判断通过瓶颈造船是最难的。因此选 C。 64 B 细节理解题 根据文章第三段最后一句可知选B，建造桅杆。 65 A 细节理解题 根据文章最后一段第二句可知选A 。 from each sensor and translates it into green, yellow or red lights on a map in the control room. A green light means traffic is moving forty-five miles an hour, yellow means thirty to forty-five miles an hour, and red means heavy trafficcars standing still or moving less than thirty miles an hour. “See that red light near Austin Avenue?”the controller asked a visitor.“Thats a repair truck fixing the road, and the traffic has to go around it.”At the Roosevelt Road entrance to the expressway, the light kept changing from green to red and back to green again.“A lot of trucks get on the expressway there,”the controller explained.“They cant speed up as fast as cars.”The sensors show immediately where an accident or a stopped car is blocking the tr affic, and a truck is sent by radio to clear the road. The system has lowered the number of accidents by 18 percent. There are now 1.4 deaths on Chicagos expressway for each one hundred million miles traveled, while in other parts of the county there are 2.6. Traffic experts say that the Chicago system is the “coming thing”.Systems like Chicagos are already in use on some expressways in Los Angeles and Houston.“Chicago has taken the lead,”said New York Citys traffic director and he added,“Chicagos a good example.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答。 66. The passage is mainly about _ on expressways in Chicago. A. the traffic control system B. the movement of the traffic C. the electric sensors D. the