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- 1 - 2017 届高三二轮复习英语精品资料【讲案】 专题 2 完型填空 【构建知识体系】 考点 1 猜测生词扫清阅读障碍 考点 2 分析句子结构破解长难句 考点 3 日积月累攻克固定搭配 考点 4 广泛阅读加深对西方文化的了解 考点 5 瞻前顾后揣摩语境 完型填空 考点 6 抓住主题句明了文章主旨 2014-2016 年全国高考卷本专题考查分布明细统计 年份 名词 动词 动词短 语 代词 形容词 副词 连词 文体 文章大意 2014 9 4 0 0 4 3 0 议论文 各年龄段的人对重复做 的事情最终感到烦恼 2015 7 6 0 0 2 4 1 记叙文 作者周末带孩子去超市 购物,为路上碰到的求 助者买了许多所需要的 东西 2016 4 5 3 1 3 1 3 记叙文 讲述了司机 Larry 在路 上遇到着火的汽车,积 极救人的故事。 2014-2016 年全国高考卷本专题考查分布明细统计 - 2 - 年份 名词 动词 动词 短语 形容词 形容词 短语 副词 连词 介词 短语 文体 文章大意 2014 3 6 2 3 5 1 记叙文 两个朋友成功登山后, 在返回途中 Joe 不行 摔断腿,进过一番救 助挣扎后,Simon 不 得不割断绳子舍弃 Joe,但三天后奇迹 般地生还并回到营地。 2015 6 6 1 2 1 3 1 夹叙夹 议 通过观看女儿所在球 队的比赛,作者意识 到,学习固然重要, 亲身经历和时间更重 要,对人生更有意义。 2016 4 5 0 7 0 2 0 2 夹叙夹 议 主要通过讲述作者和 Rani 开始时,只通过 电话联系,觉得她是 个冷漠的人。但是后 来见面之后作者才发 现 Rani 是一个热情 的人。这说明有的时 候,电话给人留下的 印象并不一定是准确 的。 2016 年全国高考 III 卷本专题考查分布明细统计 年份 名 词 动 词 代词 动词 短语 形容词 形容 词短 语 副词 连 词 介词 短语 文体 文章大意 2016 6 5 1 1 5 0 1 和 一个 混搭 1 0 夹叙夹 议 文章描述了“我” 十三岁时的梦想是 成为校足球队明星, - 3 - 和形 容词 后来校足球队一名 种子选手意外失去 一只手臂, “我” 因此实现了梦想后 的复杂心情。 【考纲解读】 考试大纲 要求 考纲解读 在一篇约 250 词的短 文中留出 20 个空白,要 求考生从每题的给的 4 个 选项中选出最佳选项,使 补足的短文意思通顺、前 后连贯、结构完整。 既考 查考生的 英语基础 知识,又 考查考生 综合运用 语言的能 力, 主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力,包括词语 辨析能力、语法结构分析能力、语篇理解能力、逻 辑推理能力、文化背景透析能力、作者意图剖析能 力和生活常识综合运用能力。该题型分值高(30 分,占整个卷面总分的 45%) 、区分度强,是考生 最容易“拉开距离”的一项测试。 【剖析全国高考真题】预测高考命题方向 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41 along I65 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏 的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he - 4 - had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is 59 Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the womans life. 41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers 43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If 44. A. each B. another C. that D. his 45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam 46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned 47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled 48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over 49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed 50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even 51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching 52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm 53. A. for B. so C. and D. but 54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash(动词和动词短语混 搭)注意变化 55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after 56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out 57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver 58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free(动词和形容词混搭) 注意变化 59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked(动词和短语混搭)注意变化 60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise 【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了司机 Larry 在路上遇到着火的汽车, - 5 - 积极救人的故事。 41C walk 走路;tour 旅行;travel 旅游,行进;rush 冲。根据下文中“Larry pulled over”可知他沿着公路行驶。故选 C。 42D passenger 乘客;colleague 同事;employer 雇主;customer 顾客,客户。根 据首句“Larry works with Transport Drivers,Inc.” 可知他是送货司机,再根据空前的 after delivering 可推断他应该是在给客户送完货后在回去的路上。故选 D。 43C 根据语境判断当他走近的时候,他又发现了另一辆汽车。as 意为“当时候” 。 故选 C。 44B 根据前句“Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on.”可知当时 有一辆开着灯的汽车,由此判断他又发现另一辆损毁的汽车。故选 B。 45A flame 火苗;smoke 烟;water 水;steam 蒸汽。根据第一段末句“the fire was put out.”可知当时汽车是着火了。故选 A。 46B 根据第二段中的 a womans voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的) vehicle 可知,汽车被毁坏了。used 使用过的;disabled 报废的; removed 被移除的;abandoned 被 遗弃的。故选 B。 47A get hold of 拿起;prepare 准备;take charge of 负责;control 控制。根据 后句可知他下车拿起灭火器灭火。故选 A。 48D come down 下来;come through 经历;come in 进来;come over 走过来。那 个司机走了过来和 Larry 说话。故选 D。 49C return 归还;receive a call 接到电话;make a call 打电话;confirm 确认。 根据下文可知这个司机打了报警电话。 故选 C。 50A then 那时;again 再次;finally 终于;even 甚至。根据语境判断,那时他们 听到在车内有人发出声音。故选 A。 51D start 开始;park 停车;pass 通过;approach 走近。根据上文可知汽车着火了, 情况很危险,由此推断 Larry 他们离汽车很远,故他们走近了才看到车内的那位女士。 52B quiet 安静的;still 不动的;away 远离的;calm 沉着的。根据本段末句 “she should not move”可知,Larry 让这名女士不要动。故选 B。 53D 根据后句可以推断这位受困的女士想从汽车里出来,而 Larry 不让她动,怕她 伤到脖子,这两句话之间是转折关系。故选 D。 54A 根据后句内容判断这位女士害怕汽车会爆炸。explode 爆炸;slip away 溜走; - 6 - fall apart 散架,崩溃;crash 坠毁,摔碎。故选 A 。 55C 根据上下文可知 Larry 害怕她的脖子会受伤,前后句之间是假设关系。in case 以免。故选 C。 56B step forward 走上前去;back off 后退;move on 继续;set out 出发。根据 后句内容可以推断他们为了不妨碍警察救人,都退到后面。故选 B。 57B woman 妇女;police 警察;man 男人;driver 司机。根据上文“Once fire and emergency people arrived”可知是救援的警察赶到了现场。Larry 问警察是否需要他帮 忙,他是否可以走了。故选 B。 58D forbidden 被禁止的;ready 准备好的;asked 被要求的;free 自由的。根据后 句可知警察让他们离开了,由此判断 Larry 问警察他是否可以走开。 59A for certain 无疑地, 确定地;for consideration 以供参考;report 报道; check 核实。有一件事是毫无疑问的,那就是 Larry 超越职责来给燃烧的汽车灭火。正是 Larry 的努力挽救了那位女士的性命。故选 A。 60C 从上文可知 Larry 的努力挽救了这位女士的性命。patience 耐心;skill 技能; effort 努力;promise 承诺。故选 C。 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk. And theyve never actually 41 you. Everything they know about you 42 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 43 they feel they can know you 44 from the sound of your voice. Thats how powerful the 45 is. Powerful, yes, but not always 46 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom Id never met 47 , got me rock- bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 48 me. I sometimes wished to 49 another agent. One morning, I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Ranis office 51 . The woman sitting at the desk, 52 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 53 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 54 immediately. “What a - 7 - wonderful lady!” I thought. Rushing out 55 I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, whats your name?” “Im Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a 56 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 57 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 58 . Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Ranis 59 her warm smile, her nods, her Im here for you 60 were all silent signals that didnt travel through wires. 41. A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met 42. A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed 43. A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed 44. A. rather B. also C. just D. already 45. A. telephone B. voice C. connection D. impression 46. A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate 47. A. in person B. by myself C. in public D. on purpose 48. A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused 49. A. promote B. train C. find D. know 50. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book 51. A. for the first time B. at any time C. from time to time D. in good time 52. A. expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding 53. A. shy B. comforting C. familiar D. forced 54. A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list 55. A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regretfully - 8 - 56. A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant 57. A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless 58. A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever 59. A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skillfulness 60. A. explanation B. attitude C. concept D. Behavior 42A 根据空格前面的“Everything they know about you”和后面的 through this device 可知,他们对你的了解来自这个装置。 43B 根据上下文的意思“虽然你们之间的距离很远,但是他们只要通过你的声音, 就可以了解你”可知,这里是转折的关系,因此答案为 B。 44C 别人只要通过声音就可以了解你。此处使用 just 表示强调。rather 相当地; also 也;just 只是;already 已经。 45A 根据下文的 only by phone 以及第一段中的信息可知,此处指电话。 46D 结合文章倒数第二段的“Why had I thought she was cold?”可知,作者通 过讲述这个故事,说明了有的时候电话联系不太准确。direct 直接的;useful 有用的; easy 容易的;accurate 正确无误的。 47A in person 亲自;by myself 靠自己;in public 当众;on purpose 故意地。A 项与空前的 faceless 形成呼应,Rani 是代理人,但是“我”从来没有与 Rani 碰过面。 48A 结合前面的 her cold voice“她冰冷的声音”可知 Rani 的声音让作者感到恼怒, 甚至想过要换一个代理人,这说明“我”对她的声音很反感。 49C 与前面的 annoyed 呼应,由于这个代理人的声音让作者感到恼怒,所以作者想 换一个代理人。因此与 find 的意义一致。 - 9 - 50D 结合空格后面的“an immediate flight home for a family emergency.” 可知,因为家庭中的紧急情况,所以作者需要预订一个航班。 51A 因为情况紧急,所以作者第一次来到了 Rani 的办公室。 52B 结合空格前面的“The woman sitting at the desk”和后面的“my madness, sympathetically jumped up.”可知,坐在桌子旁边的那位女士,看见“我”的 慌张,立即站了起来。 53B 结合后面的“nodded while listening patiently”可知这位女士对待作 者的态度非常友好,因此 B 项符合语境。shy 害羞的;comforting 安慰的;familiar 熟悉的; forced 被迫的。 56D 根据空格后面的“woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.”中的 big smile 可知,Rani 富有同情心,待人热情大方,是一个令 人愉快的相处对象。careful 细心的;serious 严肃的,认真的;nervous 紧张的; pleasant 令人愉快的。 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 41 Miller King, who was the best 42 at our school. - 10 - Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 43 . Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 44 . He looked very 45 , but he didnt cry. That season, I 46 all of Millers records while he 47 the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 48 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers 49 . One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 50 going over a fencewhich wasnt 51 to climb if you had both arms. Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 52 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 53 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 54 on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didnt tell you this during the season, but you did 55 . Thank you for filling in for 56 .” His words freed me from my bad 57 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 58 ahead of me. I was right to have 59 him. From that day on,I grew 60 and a little more real. 41. A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with 42. A. coach B. student C. teacher D. player 43. A. practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure 44. A. school B. vacation C. hospital D. training 45. A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed 46. A. held B. broke C. set D. tried 47. A. reported B. judged C. organized D. watched 48. A. and B. then C. but D. thus 49. A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice 50. A. stuck B. hurt C. tired D. lost 51. A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit - 11 - 52. A. praise B. advice C. assistance D. apology 53. A. let B. helped C. had D. noticed 54. A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe 55. A. fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normally 56. A. us B. yourself C. me D. them 57. A. memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams 58. A. still B. also C. yet D. just 59. A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired 60. A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler 【文章大意】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章描述了“我”十三岁时的梦想是成为校足球 队明星,后来校足球队一名种子选手意外失去一只手臂, “我”因此实现了梦想后的复杂心 情。 41. B “我”唯一的目标是要成为头号种子选手,言外之意就是要战胜或者击败现在 的最优秀的选手 Miller King。beat out sb 意为“打败某人” 。 42. D 由后文内容可知 Miller King 是学校足球队最棒的队员。 “我”要想成为学校足 球队的明星,就必须要战胜学校里最优秀的足球队员。 43. A 由上文“all summer long I worked out.”可知为了实现梦想, “我”随身 带着足球随时 “练习” , 故选 practice。 44. C 由上文可知,就在九月份比赛开始之前,Miller 被车撞了,失去了右臂,因此 “我”是在 Miller 从医院(hospital)回来之后去看望他的。 45. A 病人刚出院时面色是苍白的(pale)。 46. B “我”打破了 Miller 所保持的全部纪录。break a record 意为“打破纪录” 。 47. D 由语境可知此时 Miller 是坐在凳子上看“我”比赛。故选 watch。 48. C “我”虽然被命名为最有价值的队员,可是“我”常常做噩梦。由句子间的逻 辑关系可知,此处是转折关系。 49. C 梦中“我”常常因 Miller 的事故受到责备。此处表明“我”虽然成为校足球队 的明星,可是“我”心里并不好过。如果不是 Miller 因意外车祸丧失了右臂,也许“我” 不会有今天的成功。 50. A 一天下午“我”在经过运动场回家时,看到 Miller 在翻越栅栏时被困住了。由 下文“如果你有两只手臂翻越栅栏不会有困难”可知,只有一只手臂的 Miller 此时遇到了 - 12 - 困难。stick 意为“卡住;困住;动不了” ,符合语境。故选 A 项。 55. A 由“I was named most valuable player”可知,Miller 夸“我”这个赛季 表现得好。do fine 意为“做得不错” 。 56. C Miller 本来就是学校足球队的最优秀选手,只是因为车祸而与足球失之交臂, 他感谢“我”为他完成了他没有完成的心愿。这里是直接引语,故用 me。 57. D 由“I often had crazy dreams”可知“我”经常做噩梦,现在他的话使 “我”在精神上得以解脱。 58. A 虽然伤残了但没有被残疾打败,他依然远远地超越“我” 。 用 still 符合语境。 59. D “我”对 Miller 这位校足球队最优秀的选手一直是崇拜的。所以这里表达的意 思是:“我”钦佩他是对的。故选 D 项。 60. B 通过一连串的经历“我”更加成熟,内心更加强大,即“长大了” ,而不是变得 “更健康” “更聪明”或“更冷酷” 。故选 bigger。 【高考预测】 纵观近几年全国高考试题,预测 2017 年全国高考试题还会 文章基本控制在 45 段,200250 个词,且趋于稳定。 文体以记叙文、夹叙夹议、议论文为主,话题多样,但均贴近生活。对于记叙文,要按照 记叙文的 6 要素理顺所叙事情的脉络,还要重视其背后的情感线索。 文章结构大致相同,都是以“总分”或“总分总”结构为主,第一段是主旨段,提 出话题,之后的几个段落展开说明或深入议论。每个段落内部也同样基本采取“总分”或 “总分总”结构,段落开头点明该段的大意,然后再展开详细阐述,必要时再做一简单 总结。 【精讲研法】课堂讲解突破核心考点 考点一 猜测生词扫清阅读障碍 【例 1】We all know that some things are obviously right. For example,it is right to be _1_ to other people.It is also right to look after the - 13 - environment. Some things are _2_ wrong,too. For instance,we should not hurt or bully others,nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong. 1A.kind B.sensitive C.fair D.generous 2A.equally B.slightly C.clearly D.increasingly 【答案】1.A 2.C 规律方法 1: 如何猜测生词扫清阅读障碍? 在完形填空中遇到生词是常见的现象,但这却影响了考生对文章的理解判断,并无形中 增加了考生的心理压力,对正常发挥不利。一般说来,完形中的生词不会出现在选项中。对 于那些不影响文章理解的生词,我们不必去深究,通过上下文了解其大概意义即可,有时可 以忽略;而对于比较重要的和解题有关的生词,要注意构词法、上下句语义、语法逻辑或根 据中心思想推敲句子间的逻辑等来把握词义。 【变式精练】When we completed the “SEVEN“-hour trip to Toronto later that day, the reunion was absolutely 46 and I can sincerely say I enjoyed every single minute of that 47 journey. (吉林省东北师范大学附属中学 2016 届高三上 学期第三次模拟考试) 46. A. hard B. wonderful C. timely D. surprising 47. A. frequent B. final C. tough D. long 【答案】46. B 47. D 【解析】 考点二 分析句子结构破解长难句 【例 2】_41_ Id left myself plenty of time,soon it was _42_ I was going to be late,as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the - 14 - _43_direction. 41A. Although BSince CUnless DOnce 42A.strange Bnecessary Cobvious Dimportant 43A.same Bright Cgeneral Dopposite 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 规律方法 2:如何分析句子结构破解长难句? 1找出谓语动词 找到了谓语动词,就说明有句子存在。有时态的动词通常是谓语。然后,顺着谓语动词往前 找,如果有引导词存在,说明这个谓语动词所在的句子就是个从句,再根据引导词前的单词 判定该从句的类型。如果没有引导词存在,那说明这是主句的谓语动词,那它的前面就是主 语,后面就应该是宾语或表语。 2寻找并列连词 常见的并列连词有 and,but,yet,or,so,for,not only.but also.看到这些单词, 一般就有并列结构存在,并且很可能存在着省略问题。 3寻找引导词 找到引导词就找到了从句,再根据引导词前的单词确定其是什么从句。 4寻找名词 一般的长句子中,名词后只要不是谓语动词,一般都有修饰限定成分,即定语或同位语。也 就是说,我们只要能寻找到名词,其后的句子成分就确定是修饰或解释前面的名词的。 【变式精练】More lives would have been _50_had it not been for a group of brave young men who urged the crowd to _51_. (吉林省东北师范大学附属中学净月校区 2016 届高三上学期第二次模拟) 50. A. complained B. removed C. lost D. passed 51. A. run away B. stand up C. put away D. calm down 【答案】50. C 51. D 【解析】原题所在句子含有省略 if 的虚拟语气(had it not been= if it had not been) 和 who 引导的定语从句(修饰前面的先行词 a group of brave young men) 50.C 考查动词。A. complained 抱怨;B. removed 移动; C. lost 丢失;D. passed 通过。 句意:要不是一群勇敢的年轻人指挥人们保持镇静,还会有更多的人失去生命。此处指失去 - 15 - 生命,故选 C. 51.D 考查动词短语。A. run away 跑走;B. stand up 站立;C. put away 放好;D. calm down 镇静。句意:要不是一群勇敢的年轻人指挥人们保持镇静,还会有更多的人失去生命。 根据句意选 D. 考点三 日积月累攻克固定搭配 【例 3】At that time my family lived a stones_40_from Ismails.And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and I was an Indian Hinduwe just_41_(accepted) our differences. 40A.drop Bthrow Cmove Droll 【答案】40.B 【解析】 “那时我家距离 Ismail 的家只有一步之遥” 。a stones throw 是固定短语,意为 “一步之遥,近在咫尺” 。 规律方法 3:如何日积月累攻克固定搭配? 这类题与语法结构题有点类似,但主要侧重惯用搭配,讲究词与词的搭配,涉及到关联 词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。我们需要熟练掌握考试大纲中所列举的短语、 习语的本义和引申义,并尽可能多地积累这方面的知识,以提高自己的知识水平和应试能力, 培养根据语境准确使用短语和习语的能力。所以,平时要多积累固定搭配是解决此类题的有 效方法。 【变式精练】When we got to the car, I turned to my father and said, “Dad, I want to 38 people feel like that.”( 宁夏回族自治区银川一中 2016 届高三上学期第 五次月考) 38Aget Bhope Cmake Dcheer 【答案】38. C 【解析】 考点四 广泛阅读加深对西方文化的了解 【例 4】Northern Europeans usually do not like having _43_ contact(接触) even with friends,certainly not with _44_.People from Latin American countries,_45_(on_the_other_hand),touch each other quite a lot.Therefore,its possible that in _46_(conversation),it may look like a - 16 - Latino is _47_ a Norwegian all over the room. 43Aeye Bverbal Cbodily Dtelephone 44Astrangers Brelatives Cneighbours Denemies 47Adisturbing Bhelping Cguiding Dfollowing 【答案】43.C 44.A 47.D 【解析】做这三个题就需要对西方文化有一定的了解,还要注意和东方文化的差别。第 43 题所在句子句意为:北欧人通常不喜欢身体的接触,即使是朋友,当然更不用说陌生人。此 处 eye“眼睛,眼神” ;verbal 言辞的;bodily 身体的;telephone 电话。C 符合题意。第 44 空用 strangers“陌生人” 。在对话过程中,拉丁人跟在挪威人后满屋子转是可能的。第 47 空 follow 意为:跟着走。 规律方法 4:如何广泛阅读加深对西方文化的了解? 跨文化思考意识是中学英语新课程标准中要求的基本准则之一。因此考生在备考过 程中,应该有意识地利用有关资料,了解一些有关中西方文化差异的知识来完善自己的知识 系统。完形填空题中有时就渗透着相关的,如科学、历史、文化、风俗民情等方面的知识。 如果考生掌握了丰富的文化背景知识和生活常识,就具备了一定的判断能力,可以大大简化 复杂的分析过程和判断过程。这就要求考生平时既要多体验生活,又要扩大阅读面,增强自 己这方面的知识储备,避免常识性错误。同时,还要注意中西方文化的差异,避免出现汉语 式表达或理解。 【变式精练】You have to push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word “PULL” to _24 (enter) the building.This was new to me,because we use the_25_door in South Korea. 25A.main Bsame Cfront Dback 【答案】25B 考点五 瞻前顾后揣摩语境 【例 5】But the phone didnt work,and when he tried to go down the outdoor stairway,he was _26_ by a wall of flames.Sibson realized he was trapped(困住) Sibsons house was three kilometers _27_ the main road and was so well hidden by trees that he knew calling for help would be _28_. (2012四川) 26A.burned Bstopped Cshocked Dcovered 27A.beside Boff Cacross Dalong - 17 - 28

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