暑假专题复习-任务型阅读1

精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义 讲义编号 2011NJ1YY0000 学员编号： 年 级： 初 三 课 时 数： 3 学员姓名： 辅导科目： 英 语 学科教师： 王川川 课 题 专题复习-任务型阅读 1 授课日期及时段 教学目的 1.课后练习讲解 2.透析中考考点-首字母填空 3. 通过查缺补漏方式激发学生及时发现问题能力，使学生养成自觉复习，及时总结的习惯 教学内容 1Greetings、 No cross, no crown.不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹 2Warm up Pea Shooters Peashooters are your first line of defense. They shoot peas at attacking zombies. Damage: Normal Cost: 100 Recharge: Fast Bio: How can a single plant grow and shoot so many peas so quickly? Peashooter says, “Hard work, commitment, and a healthy well-balanced breakfast of sunlight and high-fiber carbon dioxide make it all possible“ Dictation 重点单词和短语 2 序号 Chinese English 1 喝(吃)的东西 something to drink/eat 2 更多一些食物 some more food 3 没有任何别的东西 nothing else 4 一个八年级学生 a Grade 8 student 5 写信给某人(有关有事/某人) write to sb. (about sth./sb.) 6 举办一次写作/绘画比赛 hold a writing/drawing competition 7 愿意/乐意做某事 be willing to do sth. = be ready/glad to do sth. 8 在任何时候 （at）any time 9 给需要座位的人让座 give seats to people in need 10 环球旅行 travel around the world 和 一样 as +(形容词或副词原级) + as . 11 不如 not as/so+ (形容词或副词原级) + as . = less + (形容词或副词原级) + than. 12 保守秘密 keep a secret / keep secrets 使我快乐 make me happy (make + 宾语 + 形容词)13 让我笑 make 作 使役动 词 make me laugh (make sb. do sth.)14 走过 walk past . =pass 15 把.撞翻 knock over (代词放中间) 告诉某人某事 tell sb. sth.16 告诉某人有关某事 tell sb. about sth. 讲笑话 tell (funny) jokes17 开某人的玩笑 play a joke on sb 18 说某人的坏话 say a bad word about sb. 19 视力差,近视 have poor eyesight 20 (富)有幽默感 have a (good) sense of humour 21 因为/由于 because of 22 感到无聊/不开心 feel bored/ unhappy 23 相信他说的话 believe what he says/his words/the words he says 24 对某人很大方 be generous to sb. 25 投票给某人/投票选举某人 vote for sb. 努力（不）做某事 try (not) to do sth.26 尽力做某事 try/do ones best to do sth. 27 A 和 B 两者都. both A and B. 28 所有的这些户外活动 all of these outdoor activities 倾听人们的难题 listen to peoples/others problems29 帮助人们解决难题 help people solve problems 30 一个社会工作者 a social worker 31 与某人交朋友 make friends with sb. 32 高兴做某事 be happy to do sth. 33 分享某人的快乐 share ones joy 34 面带微笑 wear a smile on ones face 同意某人的意见（或所说的 话） agree with sb. 同意某件事（计划，安排等） agree to sth. 经过协商在某件事在达成一 致 agree on sth.35 同意做某事 agree to do sth. 36 在左边的那个男孩 the boy on the left 37 希望做某事 hope to do sth. 38 在将来 in the future 39 你们杂志的一个读者 a reader of your magazine 中小学个性化教育专家 精锐教育网站： 3 40 在午餐期间 during lunchtime 41 给某人提意见 give sb. some advice 42 对.很了解 know very well=know much/a lot about 在某事上有困难 have some problems with sth.43 做某事有困难 have some problems (in) doing sth. 44 在隔壁 next door = in the next room/flat/house 45 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth/ help sb (to) do sth 46 有机会互相见面 get to see each other 47 有齐肩的直发 have straight，shoulder-length hair 48 一个诚实的男孩 an honest boy 49 解决问题 solve the problems = work out the problems 50 看起来爱好运动 look sporty 51 跑步最快的人 the fastest runner 52 正确地回答问题 answer questions correctly 53 有一个像艾伦那样的朋友 have a friend like Alan 54 总体外貌 general appearance 55 感到害羞 feel shy 56 独自坐在操场上 sit alone on/in the playground 57 搬到某地 move to sw. 58 一次愉快的旅行 a pleasant journey/trip 59 过来 come over 60 一双明亮的,笑眯眯的眼睛 a pair of bright, smiling eyes 61 一张方脸 a square face 因而出名 be famous for.62 作为而出名 be famous as 重点句子及句型： 1. How well does he know his friends? 2. She is as slim as I (am). 3. She is willing to share things with her friends. 5. She is also very helpful and is ready to help people any time. 6. I have a wonderful friend named/called Max. 7. He wears small, round glasses and they make him look smart. 8. She is kind and never says a bad word about anyone. 10.What is he like? = How is he? 他是个怎样的人？他长得什么样？ 11.Peter is the tallest student of the six students. 12. Millies drawing is more beautiful than Simons (drawing) 13.Millie is not as tall as Peter. = Millie is less tall than Peter. = Millie is shorter than Peter. = Peter is taller than Millie. 14. He is one of the nicest boys in my class. Tom is one of the best students in our class. The Changjiang River bis one of the longest rivers in the world. 15. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 16. I am really happy to tell you about my future plans. 17. I hope to become a famous singer and travel around the world in the future. 18. I know the school very well. = I know a lot about the school. = I know much about the school. 19. I miss my classmates from my old school very much. 20. I do not know what I can do now. = I do not know what to do now. 21. I like her bright, smiling eyes. They make her look really pretty and kind. 22. She always wears/has a smile on her face and looks happy. 23. He is very smart and can always answer questions correctly. 24. What about playing football? 4 25. We all think playing football and climbing are the healthiest activities. 26. Its great to singing for people. 3New lesson 2011 年中考任务型阅读技巧讲解及 6 篇典型训练 任务型阅读理解是 21 世纪开始在我国各地的中考试卷中大量出现的新题型。任务型阅读理解题的出现与我国 实施新课程、进行新课程改革的大环境直接有关，也与我国外语界最热火的任务型英语教学趋势相吻合。笔者，特 此撰文介绍该新题形的特点和解题方法，希望能对同学们提高中考任务型阅读理解的解题能力有所裨益。 一、任务型阅读理解题解读 任务型阅读阅读理解测试的主要体裁为应用文-广告，主要考查考生在有限的时间内根据不同的人的不同需要 捕捉到相应的有效信息的能力。任务型阅读理解题所选文章题材真实可靠，内容贴近现代社会生活，涉及学生生活、 富有时代气息，语言原汁原味。 该题型主要考查考生是否能够有效地运用语言“做事”的能力，体现了语言能力、智力能力和社会经验等方面 能力的有机结合。从某种意义上来说,这一题型的阅读理解实际上就是一道高水平的智能检测题综合检测考生的 阅读、理解、分析、判断、跨文化交际知识以及心理感悟能力等。如果考生心理承受力比较弱,或者应试时头脑一时 不那么开窍,恐怕很快就会感觉犹如“雾里看花”,似它而非它了；而且,考生对某一题的错误判断会影响其对其他题 目作出正确的分析和判断，产生曼延作用。 二、解题步骤 任务型阅读理解题的解题的关键在于正确把握要求与符合要求的条件之间的一一对应关系，该类的“对应”可 能是“主旨对应”,也可能是“情节对应”,还可以是“细节对应”等。同学们只要能够把握住这一原则就能轻松做 好这种试题。 “一一对应阅读方法”的具体步骤如下： 第一步：认真阅读背景介绍，了解话题或主题。 第二步：仔细阅读题目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在关键词下划线，以便有利于为后面的顺利解题创造良 好的条件。 第三：对照题目的要求，从选项中选出符合以上要求的对应条件。有时，只要顺着关键词的线索就能轻松找到 正确的答案。 第四步：快速对照要求和条件两条线索通读一遍，做到万无一失，提高答题的准确率。 三、解题思路 任务型阅读理解的解题难度比较大,干扰性强。该类阅读理解题的解题的关键在于正确把握住当事人的要求与 符合其要求的条件之间的“一一对应”关系。以下是笔者总结的解题思路和解题体会： 1、 快读以了解短文大意,明了题目要求。考生通过快速浏览文章首句、尾句和关键词语,来了解文段的大意并 明确试题的具体要求,了解广告或海报的话题或主题,保证答题时不会出现离题现象,否则一错就很可能会错两到三题, 严重影响答题的效果。接下来按照五个人不同的个人信息；对照要求匹配与之相适应的选项；A-E 五个选项分别是 五段材料的关键信息。 2、 寻读时要依照题项信息,寻找匹配信息。考生首先要读懂题项,抓住关键信息,然后再带着所获关键信息,有 针对性地寻找所需要的相关的匹配信息,对号入座,而不必句句都读。 3、考生还得注意:每读一段话,做一道题,每确定一题的答案后,将该选项从列表中划去,以免在以后的选择中干 扰视线,同时也将相应的短文划去,减少以后的阅读段落。 俗话说得好：“解题有法， 但无定法，一定要得法。愿本文能对同学们解好任务型阅读理解题起到一定的 “抛砖引玉”的作用。 中小学个性化教育专家 精锐教育网站： 5 【典型训练】 2011 中考英语专题训练- 任务型阅读 1 Some western countries insist that China is one of the worlds biggest greenhouse gas emitters (温室气体排放者). But in fact our government has taken actions actively to struggle with climate change. Firstly, the public are educated to pay more attention to the environment. As the government experts, the people have reached a very high level of knowing low-carbon economy (低碳经济).If you watch TV, listen to the radio or read newspapers, youll find low-carbon lifestyle become a fashion. Secondly, developing renewable energy is another action. The government is building many wind farms and solar power stations in the deserts. Of course, within a long time, China will continue using the coal. At the same time, the government has been making laws to punish those people who dare to destroy the environment. Besides, some scientists have suggested that greening the deserts is more important than developing new forms of energy. Their latest research shows that 80% of CO2 in the atmosphere comes from land use. As we know, China hasnt achieved a balance between the green lifestyle and the economic growth, but we are on the way. Well take more actions to reduce the greenhouse gas emission. China is on the 1_ to reduce the greenhouse gas emission Our actions Our hopes 2_ the public The people know low-carbon economy more. Building many wind farms and solar power stations. Developing 3_ energy. Making laws. Punish those people who dare to 4_ the environment. Greening the 5_. Reduce the CO2 from land use 2 American summers are filled with outdoor picnics, baseball games and swimming pools. Summer in America is a time to enjoy the outdoors, no matter how hot it might be. Lets take a look at some of the popular drinks. Lemonade is the commonest of all American summer drinks. It is made by mixing lemon juice, water and sugar. It is usually served very cold, with ice. Ice tea is another popular summer drink in America. Ice tea is usually served in tall glass of ice. Many Americans choose 6 to add sugar to sweeten the drink. This drink is often drunk in the afternoon while relaxing in the shade. Ice tea is now also sold by the bottle, at almost any store in America. The Slurpee, a famous American drink in recent years, is a great way to cool of in the summer heat. It is a mix of ice, sugar and fruit juices. However, the drink is mostly made of ice. They can be bought at most small convenient stores. Slurpees are popular with young Americans. Milkshakes have a long history in America. It is made of a mix of cream, milk and flavoring. Popular drinks in summer 1_. Lemonade Commoner than the 2_, made by mixing lemon juice, water and sugar Ice tea Served in glasses or bottles. Add sugar to make the drink 3_. The Slurpee A mix of ice, sugar and fruit juices, more popular 4_young Americans Milkshakes A mix of ice cream, milk and flavoring. All the drinks are often served with 5_ 3 More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe thats why there are 1, 4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost! Get on a bicycle and ride around your neigh-bourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益)from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You dont even have to ride all the way. Folding(折叠)bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers. Health Benefits of Bicycling: It helps to prevent heart diseases. Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minutes bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. Bicycling can improve your mood(心情). Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. 中小学个性化教育专家 精锐教育网站： 7 Bicycling is cheap, fun, healthy and good for the environment. Cheap You neednt 1_ for the oil when you ride a bike. Fun Bicycling is more 2 _ for you to discover something new all around you. Healthy Bicycling helps to prevent heart diseases and control your 3_. Its good for the environment There is no oil, so there is no 4 _. Suggestion: try to ride your bike as much as 5 _. 4 In the coming summer holidays, you will probably visit the Shanghai Expo. Before you head off for the Expo, please read the following tips so that you behave properly and show off Chinas best face to visitors from other countries. When waiting in a line. Wait patiently instead of cutting to the front of the line. If you have to leave your spot in line and want to come back, tell the people standing in front of and behind you. Ask them to kindly hold your spot, and thank them when you return. When touring the Expo Dont touch or climb on exhibits. Visitors are allowed to take pictures and videos around the Expo, but when cameras are not welcome, dont turn yours on. If souvenirs are handed out, dont push and scream. Be polite and wait for your turn. When attending shows If you are late, wait until the break to enter. It will disturb other audience if you walk in late. Its very impolite to leave in the middle of a musical or stage play, If an early exit is necessary, you can leave after a scene is over. Keep quit during a performance. Before the performance starts, either turn off your mobile phone or set it to silent mode. Never answer your phone while a performance is going on. After an excellent performance, clap your hands warmly, Dont laugh at the performers when they make mistakes. When having meals Dont talk loudly at meals. With many hungry visitors waiting, dont stay too long at your table after you have finished. Politely move on to another place. Title: showing off Chinas best face Occasions(场合) Donts Dos 8 Waiting in a line. Dont 1_ to the front of the line. Wait patiently. Thank those for holding your spot after you are 2_. Touring the Expo Dont touch or climb on exhibits. Dont use your cameras when they are 3_. Dont push and scream for 4_ souvenirs. Be polite and wait for your turn. 5_ shows Dont walk in late. Dont leave in the middle of a musical or stage play. Never answer your phone 6_ a performance Dont laugh at the performers 7_. Enter during the 8_, if you are late. Wait until a scene is over, if you make an early exit. Turn off your mobile phone or set it to silent mode. Clap your hands 9_. Having meals Dont talk loudly at meals. Dont stay too long at your table after meals. Politely move on to another place. Purpose: To remind people to behave properly before 10_visitors at the Expo. 5 Life is great joke most the time; however, the problem is the most people treat this joke very seriously. Life is given to us for enjoying and having fun, while we all see lots of unhappiness around us. This amazing fact is that most of this unhappiness is our creation. We make most mistakes in life because of our greed(贪婪). However , in all this run we miss many beautiful moments of life. Life is full of many exciting things which offer a great enjoyment to all of us. We were all born in this world with no thoughts and desires and a child only wants to enjoy his life. However , we expected too much from this poor soul(灵魂)from childhood. In this way circle of expectations starts moving in the life of every person. The child finds it difficult to go with the changing world and he ends up as an unhappy person. 中小学个性化教育专家 精锐教育网站： 9 Enjoyed life is a great art which very few people know on this earth. For enjoying life, a person needs a clear understanding of life free of all the common things. We all know that there many people who are even living in big houses are unhappy and there are strange beggars(乞丐)who are always happy even not having anything. This is a strange reality(现 实)of life which many people around the world have tried to explain. Life looks strange to people who do not understand it and it becomes a great joke and excitement for those who master(征服)it. The passage mainly tells us 1_life is a great art. Life is great joke most the time, so we cant treat it very 2_. Some people make most mistakes in life because of their 3_ The author give an example of a child in the 2nd paragraph to show how a person become 4_ We can infer(推断)from the last paragraph that 5_ is a view of life. 6 When we watch a football match or see a film, we often see people put out their fingers to form a “V”. Perhaps you dont know what it means and how it gets the meaning. Here is a story to answer the question. During the Second World War(战争),there was a Belgian(比利时)young people. He called himself Victor. He ran to England and for a radio station in London. He spoke to his country in his programmes every day in a hope that it could help his people win the war. One day at the end of 1940, he asked his people to write the letter “V” to show their strong wish to win the victory(胜利). During that night, the letter “V” was seen on the walls, trees, buildings and other places. This encouraged(鼓舞)hundreds of thousands of people in this country. 1. The story happened nearly _ years ago. 2. The young man was not a _, but he tried his best to fight for his country. 3. He hoped that his _ could help his people win the war. 4. The people wrote the letter “V” _ during that night. 5. From the story we know that the letter “V” means _. 7 Future and Today 10 It is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his pwn future. But do you know what future really is? I have to say that future is now. That is to say we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well. There is an old English saying:“Gain time, gain life”Then whats time? Time is something that we cant see or touch, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time goes by unnoticeably. We always say “Time is money”, but time is even more precious(珍贵的) than money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But if time is gone away, it will never return. So, some of us even say time is priceless. We should always remember: future is now. For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today. We should do everything before us as well as possible. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow. As we all know,“Time and tide wait for no man.”If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow. So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be brighter. Remember:“No pains, no gains.”Todays hard work is the cause of tomorrows harvest. Title: Future and Today Opinions Supporting details Future is now Everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. If we want to have a bright future, we should know the 1 _ of time and make every minute 2 _. 3_is priceless. Time is money, but time is even more valuable than money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But 4 _ time will return no more. Be masters of today Todays hard work 5 _ to tomorrows harvest. As students, we should never put off what we can be done today till tomorrow and we should try our 6 _ to do everything well. 8 Amanda is an American filmmaker and actres