最新开放英语4期末考试知识点复习考点归纳总结参考.doc

第一部分交际用语a1.are you on holiday here? no, we arent. we live herec2.can you help me clear up the mess? no problem3.could i talk to prof.lee? yes, speaking.4.can you tell me where i can park the car? well, just over thered5. do you mind if i read the newspaper on the table? go ahead, pleaseh6.have you ever been totokyo? no,but i hope to go there next year.7.how was the journey to london? it went very well.8.have a nice holiday, ted. thank you, and you too9.here you are, sir. thank you very much10.how long will you be away from italy? about a month11. how are you feeling now? much betteri12.ive got a bad cdld today. oh,dear! i hope you get better soon.13.is it going to be warm next week? yes,it is.m14. may i speak to prof li please? im afraid youve got the wrong numbers15. so sorry to trouble you. its a pleasure.16. sam, this is my friend, jane. glad to meet you, janew17. would you like a tea? yes,please.18. what do you do? im a teacher.19. what time does the train leave? at half past five.20. whats the matter with you? i feel a bit sick21.whats the best way to get to the empire hotel from here? walking through the wood22. whats the fare to the museum? five dollars23.what do you usually do in your spare time? reading24.what does your english teacher look like? she looks much like her mother25. whats the weather like in this area? its rainyy26.you neednt do the work till after the new year. oh, good! thank you第二部分：词汇与语法结构b1.before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village to which he belonged.c2.could you tell me how long you have lived here?3.china is no longer what it used to be.4.could you tell me where i can find a toilet ?d5.do you think tommy telling the truth?6.does this patients record need completing now? no, you can finish it later.h7.he is like his father for both of them love walking in the countryside.8.he didnt want anything to eat because he had already eaten.9.he has three companies employing 50 people each.i10.i have taken many photos .im going to get the film developed.11.i was sick , but i got over it at the weekend.12.i shall have finished reading the novel by the end of this week.13.if the weather had been good, the children could have gone out for a walk.14.if he had been warned , he would not have taken that food. luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately15.it is one of the best concerts i have ever been to.j16.john was bored, so he left his life in england.17.john fell asleep while he was listening to the music.18.john walters claimed that this lack of information had resulted in negative feelings towards the media.l19.last year hundreds of new books were published on environmental protection.m20.mary said to me,”if i had seen your bag, i would have returned it to you.”21.my boss is always holding pointless meetings. it really annoys me.22.my watch has been losing time for the past week. it probably needs cleaning.o23.each of them has a bedroom and a study.r24.robert is said to have been studying abroad, but i dont know what country he studied in.s25.since this road is wet and slippery this morning, it must have rained last night.26.she is very careful. she makes very few mistakes in her work.27.what she couldnt understand was why fewer and fewer went to him for help.28.she was so late that she missed the last train.t29.the doctor advised her to get enough rest before going back to work?30.the workers are busy making model for the exhibition.31.the car wont start because the battery has run out.32.the hall was almost empty. there were few people in it.33.the best thing to do is to sleep.34.the food was quite good, but not good enough for me to eat there again.35.the new computer allows me to work more efficiently.36.the trip to the countryside was great fun .37.then she cheered up a lot when they got into the taxi.38.they were asked to avoid drinking any water which had not been boiled.39.there are many cities expanding very fast.40.there is a lot of crime on television. therefore other issues are pushed out.41.that dinner was the most expensive meal we had ever had.42.these new processes should be controlled.43.this is very important. you must remember to shut down your computer every evening.u44.unfortunately the poor girl cant do anything but sell all her belongings at a low price.w45.we are going to have our office rearranged to make room for a new engineer.46.we shall have an opportunity to exchange views tomorrow.47.waste electrical goods must be disposed of safely.y48.unless you change your mind, i wont be able to help you.49.you will get used to living here when you have settled down.50.you had better take a coat with you.第三部分：完形填空passage 11 many people are unaware (1)_ a lot of the foods they eat every day,.or is it about to go (5)_ control?2 genetically engineered foods are produced by takinga human gene has been introduced into pigs to make them(8)_more quickly.3 some claim great advantagesthey also maintain that food can be made more nutritous or that the fat content can(10)_to make it healthier.(1)that (2)such as (3)different (4)scientifically (5)out of (6)to (7)so that (8)grow (9)so (10)be reducedpassage 2 e-tiquette!emailsdo you love them or hate them? whatever you feel, they are here to stay. here are some tips and ideas (11)_improving your email writing.if your contact(20)_irrelevant emails from you, they may also delete any relevant ones automatically(11)for (12)upsetting (13)with (14)with (15)to (16)informed (17)that (18)updating (19)get through (20)is used to deletingpassage 3the biggest adventure ive ever had was trekking in thailand. we hired a guide (21)_us to a village in the junglewe had been very lucky; if we (30)_ the hunters, we would have had to sleep in the jungle.(21) to take (22) had never been (23) unless (24) so (25) further (26) get across (27) redirected （28）for (29) absolutely （30）hadnt metpassage 4scientists are working hard to develop better aerials for mobile phones, a spokesman for phikia phones said today. it really (31) _ users when they lose the signal in the middle of a call,“if (40) _ one of these phones this morning, i wouldnt have missed my train coming here”, joked the spokesman.（31）irritates (32) to receive (33) were travelling （34）losing (35) have learnt (36) to get used to (37) - (38) that (39) every (40) id hadpassage 5ian and shiree are a very unusual couple. although they (41) _ in the heart of london,more and more people (50)_ the same in the future, predicted shiree(41) live (42) are renting (43) to buy (44) started (45) have grown(46) have been working (47) had only used (48) will have bought (49) worry (50) are going to dopassage 62 patten close derbydj5 6xx 16 april 2003dear sir or madam,i am writing (51)_ about a recent stay at your hotel, the grand. my wife and i arrived on 21st march and stayed for two nights. i look forward (60)_ from you.yours faithfully,arthur mullard(51) to complain (52) at (53) moreover (54) before (55) had asked for (56) out of order (57) service （58）that （59）unhelpful （60）to hearingpassage 7i was travelling alone in western australia last year, and one day i set 61 to climb a high peak in that area。fortunately one rescuer had said lets try for just five more minutes. 70 they had given up, i would have died.（61）off （62）so （63）down （64）that （65）because （66）who （67）so （68）luckily （69）on （70）ifpassage 8dealing with waste is a huge global problem. unfortunately, many people dont usually think much about what happens 71 their old fridge when they update to the latest modeland precious metals 80 gold and platinum.（71）to （72）in （73）as a result （74）of （75）that (76) be removed from (77) likely (78) that (79) from (80) like第四部分：阅读理解（单项选择）短文理解1are you the happiest man in the world? when asked this question, most people would say noit is hard for us to give up the image of being perfect. as nothing is perfect, anyone can be unhappy. it takes no courage or effort to be unhappy. true happiness lies in struggling to be happy1. according to the author, most people would not think that they are the happiest in the world2. the author thinks that people quite often compare themselves with anyone they think is happier3. what is not true about the young man the author once met with? everything goes effortlessly right for him.4. after talking with the young man about the internet, the author realizes that he is mistaken in thinking nothing unhappy existed in the latters life5. the significant conclusion the author draws about happiness is that true happiness lies in struggling to be happy短文理解2blocks of “high-rise” flats have been built in large numbers in london and in many other big citieswe are now building up many high-rises in big cities such as beijing, shanghai and guangzhou. perhaps we should also reconsider the idea too.1. there was a big housing problem after the second world war in many big cities2. blocks of “high-rise” flats were thought to be the ideal solution to the housing problem, because they were built on less land and were able to house a lot more people.3. the sentence “hundreds of the vast blocks had been built before anyone began to doubt about whether they were good solutions or not.” means it was not until hundreds of the vast blocks had been built, people began to doubt about whether they were good solutions or not.4. the author takes a well-known british architect as an example to show us that even a well-known designer of the high-rises believes they are no good for people.5. what is the greatest danger for people living in a high-rise according to some experts? developing criminal tendencies.短文理解3cash of all kinds, the french franc, the german mark, and the italian lira,people all over the world have been working for a brilliant future for centuries and it now seems the dream might come true very soon.1. the main point of the first paragraph in this passage is entire new forms of digital money will replace cash money2. the advantage of digital money is it is efficient and easy to use3. what is not true about the electronic cash, according to the passage? people dont have to pay for anything when they go shopping anywhere4. in the sentence of the fourth paragraph, “the low cost of computer and communications has created a worldwide medium not just for finance”, “a worldwide medium” refers to the internet5. the author is sure that it projects of any kind will bring the whole world a brilliant future短文理解4dear uncle ric,we were very sorry to hear that you are in hospital again, but i feel sure youll be out and about again sooni am sending this letter through the e-mail to auntie ivy and she will bring it to the hospital with our best wishes to you for a speedy recovery. lots of lovetrevor1. it is certain that uncle ric is in hospital again after having fully recovered from an operation.2. it is jamess elder brother who wants to study history.3 in the second paragraph, the sentence “he is sitting some examinations” means that malcolm is going to take some examinations.4. from the letter, we know that james wants to become a professional player, but robin, his mother, does not like the idea5. this is a private letter短文理解535 forest avenuedews parkeradelaide 12, nov. dear bob, im just writing to let you know our new address and to invite you to our house-warming party next saturdaygive us a ring when you are in the area and ill give detailed directions to you then. our number is 56889590.barbara and i hope you can make it in spite of the short notice. all the bestcharlesp.s. we can fix you up with a place to sleep i guess you can put up with a mattress on the floor!1 this passage is a letter of an informal invitation2. when charles writes, “im sorry about the lack of warning”, he means that he is sorry that he is not able to write this letter to bob earlier3. charles and his wife decided to hold the house-warming party, mainly because they still had a little money left to afford the party4. from the letter we know that the new house that charles moved in is in a new housing estate5. in the sentence “barbara and i hope that you can make it ”, the phrase “make it” is used to say that bob can manage to attend their party短文理解6good children must be good students at school. they should work hard at all subjects and do what is given to them on timethey never take it for granted that they are always in the right. on the contrary, good children learn quickly by listening to others1.the most suitable title for this passage would be what good children should be like2.one important ability good children are supposed to develop is to think independently3.good children should care for their parents, brothers and sisters4.when there is disagreement between parents and children, good children should try to find a good resolution to the problem5.in the last paragraph, the sentence “they never take it for granted that they are always in the right” means they never accept it as a matter of fact that they are always right短文理解7i used to think education was the most important thing in my life. recently my attitude has begun to change,i will still stay on in college, but i will not allow it to shelter me from the real world.1. from this passage, we know that the author realizes that it is more important to really develop oneself than just to store knowledge.2. by saying that she is “a junior student” in her college, the author means that she is a student in her third year in college3. the author thinks the awards she has received dont necessarily reflect her real self4. the author fears that she will be of no use to society, mainly because she does not know how to communicate with others5.which of the following statements is not true according to the passage, when the author says that she wants to find a part time job? she wants to get some shelter from the real world.短文理解8no country in the world has more daily newspapers than the usa. there are almost 2,000 of them,scandals (丑闻) or crimes, for instance, the watergate affair. the newspapers drew the attention of the public to the fears of the vietnam war.1.there are more daily newspapers in the usa than in britain or japan2.most american newspapers try to entertain their readers because they have to compete with television3.many american newspapers attract readers of different political persuasions by printing articles representing different political viewpoints4.the word “press” in the second paragraph means newspapers5.this passage is mainly about the characteristics of american newspapers短文理解9sura elmer came to shanghai last july from the netherlands, and will remain here for the next couple of yearshe intended to work here for another two or three years, depending on the hotel.1.from the passage, we know that sura elmer is a dutch.2.sura elmer came to shanghai, according to an agreement between the hotels in shanghai and amsterdam3.sura elmers impression on his chinese colleagues is that they are more serious than his colleagues in the netherlands.4.in the second paragraph, the sentence, “accommodation and meals are freely available” means sura elmer eats and sleeps in the hotel free of charge.5.the thing that sura elmer dislikes in china is people spit on the ground.短文理解10the aids virus has been around for a very long time,there are still hospitals and health centers in some parts of the world which do not accept aids patients, while there are others where too little care is taken to prevent the spread of the disease.1.which of the following statements is true according to the passage? aids is a disease which has existed for a long time.2.who is easily infected with aids? all of the above.3.in whos opinion, what will help most effectively in fighting against the spread of aids? more education.4.from the passage, we can see that the writer is not happy about the education the medical staff get on aids5.which of the following statements is not true according to the passage? great care has been taken to prevent the spread of aids everywhere in the world now第五部分：短文理解（正误判断）阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确（t）、错误（f），还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（ng）。短文理解1 net becomes a british way of lifethe internet has become a part of everyday life for most britons, says a report published this week by market research company netinfohowever, employers are less likely to be understanding, if youre downloading movies or introducing an unfriendly virus to your company network, he said.1 more than seven out of 10 people feel they cant manage without the internet. t2 young people use the internet for emails mainly. ng3 the most common use of the internet is surfing the web. f4. on average, people visit 13 websites a day. f5. about 40% of adults use the internet. t6. some employers ban private use completely. f短文理解2tiny tonga launches space tourism planthe tiny poverty-stricken south pacific state of tonga has always had serious problems raising money,it uses up russias agreed quota of space missions without achieving anything. he also believes that these inexperienced tourists would be a danger in a difficult or life-threatening crisis in space.7. tonga was previously a rich country. f8. tonga was the first country to welcom