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BOOK 6 Module 1 1.for lack of 因缺乏 have no lack of 不缺乏 lack for nothing 一无所缺 be lacking in 缺乏 2 in advance 预先,事先 pay in advance 预先付款 stop the enemys advance 阻止敌军前进 advanced English 高级英语 advanced worker 先进工人 3.find the opportunity 找到机会 get an opportunity 得到机会 miss an/the opportunity 失去机会 catch/seize/take an opportunity 抓住机会 4.for certain 肯定地,确凿地 be certain 确信,深信 make certain ( of/that) 把弄清楚/确实 sb. is certain that. 某人一定 It is certain that. 是确定无疑的 5.be / feel nervous about 对感到忐忑不安 be nervous of sth. 害怕某事 cf. be anxious about / for 对而焦虑/担心 6.think of 想起,记起, 考虑,评价 think highly/well of 高度评价 think little/badly of 认为不好 think about(doing) 考虑 think of sb. as. 把某人当作 think over 考虑;仔细思考 7.look away from 把目光从移开 look forward to sb. / sth. 期望,盼望 look into 审查;调查 look out 当心,注意 look through 浏览,看穿,仔细查看 look up 仰视,查阅 8.in addition = as well = besides 除此之外;另外 in addition to sth. = as well as = besides 除.之外(还) 9.apply (oneself) to 适用于 apply (to sb.) for sth. 向(某人)申请某物 apply. to . 将应用到 10. do sb. a favour = do a favour for sb. 帮某人一个忙 in favour of sb. 赞成/支持某人 in sb.s favour 对某人有利 11. a reply (to) (的)答复 make no reply 没有回答 in reply to 作为的答复 12. absence from school/lecture 缺课 in/during ones absence 在某人不在时 be absent form. 缺席 13. make an apology to sb.for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 accept an apology 接受道歉 owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉 apologize to sb.for (doing) sth. 因某事向某人道歉 14. be cautious about 对小心翼翼 with caution 小心翼翼,谨慎地 15. in consequence of 由于 in consequence 结果,因此 as a consequence of 由于,因为 as a consequence = as a result 结果 16. cheer sb. up 使某人高兴起来 / 振作起来 cheer sb. on 鼓舞或鼓励某人坚持下去 17. leave out 省去,略去,漏掉 leave behind 遗忘,遗留,使落在后面 leave sb./sth. behind 把抛在脑后,超过 leave sb./sth.alone 让独自待着,不去动它 18. be (well / fully) aware of (清楚地)知道;意识到 be aware that. 意识到 19. show off 炫耀,卖弄 on show 展出,展览 show up 暴露,显露;来到,露面 show sb. in / out 带某人进来,出去 show sb. around 带领某人参观某地 20. Theere is no need for sb. to do sth. 某人没必要做某事 There is no doubt that. 毫无疑问 There is no possibility that 不可能 20. avoid doing 避免干某事 21. have/ get / make sth. ready 准备好做某事 22 a certain 某种的 23. go through 经受,经历 (苦难,困境等) 23. have sth. in common 有共同之处 have nothing in common 没有共同之处 Module 2 1.behave well/badly 举止得体/差劲 behave oneself 注意举止,守规矩 2.hesitate to do sth 犹豫不决做 hesitate about/at/in/over(doing)sth 对于做某事犹豫不决 have no hesitaion in something 毫不犹豫/情愿做某事 without (a moments / any) hesitation 毫不迟疑 3.in the wrong/right direction 走错了/对了方向 in all directions 向四面八方 in the direction of 朝方向 under ones direction 在某人的指导下 4.long for sth 渴望得到某物 long (for sb) to do sth 渴望(某人)做某事 5.play an important part in 在中起重要作用 play.part /role in. 在中起作用 play the part / role of. 扮演角色 6.put down 放下,写下 put up 建造;张贴;提高 put aside 保留;暂不考虑 put away 放好,收好 put off 推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻 7.hold out 伸出, 维持,坚持 hold back 阻挡,抑制 hold on (打电话用语) 等一会,别挂断;握住不放 hold up 举起,支持住,阻挡 8.keep/ have ones eye on 注视,盯着看 keep an eye on 照看,留意 9.fix on 注视,凝视;选定 10.marry sb.to sb. 使(女儿)嫁给某人 marry sb. 娶/嫁某人 get married to sb. 和某人结婚(表动作) be married to sb. 和某人已婚(表状态) 11.appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 appeal to sb.to do sth./for sth. 呼吁/请求某人做某事 appeal to sth. 诉诸/求助与某物 12.attain ones ideal/aim 实现理想/目标 13.be in possession of 拥有 sth. be in the possession of sb. 某物为某人所有 14.be associated with 与有联系 associate.with. 使和有联系 associate (oneself) with. 和交往 15.restrict sb./sth. 限制某人/某物 restrict oneself to sth./doing sth. 限制某人某事或做某事 without restriction 无丝毫限制 There is no restriction on. 对无限制 put a restriction on 对. 加以限制 16.“一就 ” 的表达 the moment/minute/second/instant. no sooner. than . hardly/scarcely . when. immediately/instantly/directly. . . On + 名词 / 动名词 eg. On his arrival/ On arriving at the airport, he was arrested by the police 17. (be) stupefied with 因(疲劳等)昏昏沉沉 18. (be) invisible to sb. 对某人来说是看不见的 19. cast about (for) 寻找,搜索,想办法 20. without (any) doubt 毫不怀疑 21. make ones head swim (使)人头晕目眩 22. (be) laden with 充满, 装满 23. by hand 用手, 用手工 Module 3 1.a small/large amount of 少量/大量的 (后跟不可数 名词,修饰用量来计算的东西) a large number of 大量的 (后跟可数名 词,修饰用数来计算的东西) amounts of 许多的 2.burst out doing 突然发生, 突然起来 eg. burst out crying 突然哭起来 burst out laughing 突然笑起来 burst out singing 突然唱起来 burst into + n. 突然开始(做某事) eg. burst into tears/laughter/song 突然哭起来、笑起 来、唱起来 burst into a place 突然闯入某地 burst with anger 勃然大怒 3.knock sb.over = knock sb.down 打倒 / 撞倒某人 knock at 敲(门) knock into 撞在某人身上;与不期而遇 knock.against 把(头等)磕在上 4.lose interest in 对失去兴趣 have an interest in 对有兴趣 with interest 有兴趣地, 津津有味地 develop an interest in 对产生了兴趣 interest sb.in sth 使某人对某事感兴趣 be interested in sth 对感兴趣 5.turn round = turn around 转身 turn to sb. 转向某人, 求助于某人 turn in 上交 turn on 打开(收音机等) turn off 关掉(收音机等) turn down 关小(音量), 拒绝 turn up 调高(音量) ,出现,露面 turn out 结果是,证明是;外出 6.count.as. 把当作 count on 指望,依靠 7.regret doing sth 后悔做了某事 regret to do. 很遗憾地要做某事 (不定式动词常用 tell, say, inform 等少数几个) 8.scold sb. for sth./doing sth. 因某事责骂某人 9.forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人某事 forgive and forget 过去的事就算了,既往不咎 10.Dont mention it. (别人道谢时回答)不客气 not to mention 更不用说,且不说,此外 make mention of 提到;说道. 11.make up 和好,和解,编造,虚构,组成 12.keep/stay in touch 保持联系 be in touch with 与.有联系 be out of touch with 与.失去/无联系 get in touch with 与取得联系 lose touch with 与失去联系 13.be on good terms with sb. 与某人关系很好 in terms of 按照,依据,从方面来说 in the long/short term 从长期/短期来看 14.be ashamed of 对感到惭愧 be ashamed to do sth. 以做某事为耻 be / feel ashamed that. 对感到惭愧 what a shame! 多可惜 Its a shame to do sth. 做某事是可耻的 / 遗憾的 Its a shame that. 是可耻的事,遗憾的事 15.bring to mind 使人想起 bear/keep sth.in mind 记住某事 make up ones mind 下决心 change ones mind 改变主意 16.in return 作为报答,作为交换 in return for 作为对的报答(或回报) in turn 依次,轮流;相应地;转而 17. be blessed with 享有的福气 18. go through 检查,搜查 19. go bad 变质,变坏 go blind 变瞎 go hungry 饿了 go mad 疯了 20. belong to 属于; 是的成员 21. from the bottom of ones heart 真心诚意的,发自内心的 Module 4 1.combine against 联合起来反对 combine.with. 使与结合 an ambition to do sth. 做某事的雄心壮志 = an ambition of doing sth. achieve ones ambition 实现某人的夙愿 be ambitious to do sth. 有雄心/志向做某事 2.with / in regard to 关于用于点题 regard.as. 将看作 regardless of 不管,不顾 3.feel / be depressed about / at 因而感到沮丧 4.(be) true of / for 与情况相同 5.give life to sth. 赋予某物生命(生命力,活力) give ones life to 为而献出生命 bring.to life 使复活,给以动力 come to life 苏醒过来,变得生动(有趣) lose ones life 丧生,死 live a.life 过着的生活 6.make contact with 与接触,和通信 与取得联系 be / stay in contact with 与保持联系 get in contact with 与取得联系 make / lose contact with 与取得/失去联系 put sb . in contact with 使某人得以与取得联系 7.Its the same with. = So it is with. 与情况相同 (表示前面的情况也适合后者,尤其是前面说了两种以上的情况) 8.neither/nor+be(have,助动词,情态动词)+另一主语 也不 9.in relief 轻松地 to ones relief 使某人欣慰的是 10. present sb. with sth. 向某人颁发某物;给某人造成 present sth. to sb. 向某人陈述(观点、计划等) present sb. to sb 引见某人给某人 at present 现在,目前 11. all of a sudden = suddenly 突然地 12. draw upon / on 利用,凭借,依赖 draw back 闪避,后退 draw in (白昼)变短;使(某人)卷入某事 draw up 起草,草拟;到达某处停下 draw near (时间、空间的)临近 13. in addition to 除此之外(还) in addition = besides 此外 14. push ones way through 挤进 15. take seriously 重视,当真 16. on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面, 另一方面 Module 5 1.be terrified of 害怕. . . be terrified by/at 因而吓了一跳 2. in disgust 愤愤地 to ones disgust=to the disgust of sb 使某人厌恶的是 much to ones disgust 使某人非常厌恶的是 3. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 4. contrast. . .with. . . 使. . .与. . . 形成对比 contrast with形成对照 in contrast to/with 与. . .对比起来 by contrast 相比之下 5. for fear of/that 以免,唯恐 fear to do/doing 害怕做. . . 6. burn out (火)燃尽;使筋疲力尽 burn away 烧毁,烧掉,烧光 burn down 烧毁(建筑物等) burn. . .to the ground 把. . . 烧成平地 burn up 烧得更旺,烧光,烧掉 7.throw away 扔掉,把(机会等)丢掉 throw up 举起,抛起;吐出;呕吐 throw oneself on. . . 扑倒在. . .上 8. be identical in 在. . .方面是相同的 be identical to/with 与. . .一模一样 9. be beneficial to sb. 对某人有益 benefit from 受益于 be of benefit 有益,有好处 10.cure sb of. . . 治愈某人的(病等) a cure for 的疗法 11. resist doing sth 忍住做某事(常用于否定句) 12. accompany sb.to sp .陪某人去某地 accompany sb.on/at the+乐器 用乐器为某人伴奏 keep pany 陪伴某人 13. be absorbed in 全神贯注于,专心致志于 14. knock sth.out 将 淘汰掉;击倒 knock sb.out 使某人筋疲力尽 15. break down 分解;出故障, (健康等)垮掉 break away from 逃脱 ,逃离; break in 插话,非法闯入 break into 破门而入;突然开始(笑、欢呼等) break out (战争,火灾)突然爆发 16. up and down 上上下下,来来回回 17. rely on / upon = depend on / upon 依靠,依赖 18. make sure 确保,务必 Module 6 1.occupy ones mind/thought/occupation 占据头脑/思维/注意力 2.occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth =be occupied with sth./in doing sth 忙于(做)某事 3.abandon oneself to sth. 陷于某事;沉溺于某事 4.drown ones sorrows/troubles in drink 借酒浇愁 5.condemn sb.for sth 因某事而谴责某人 condemn sb.to death 判处某人死刑 condemned sb. to do sth. 判处某人做某事 6. declare war on 向宣战 declare for/against 宣称赞成/反对 declare sb.(to be) 宣布某人为 declareopen 宣布开幕 7. pick up 救起,用车接某人,学会 8. make a sacrifice for 为做出牺牲 sacrifice ones life/time to do sth 牺牲生命/时间做某事 sacrifice oneself for/to sth. 为某事牺牲 9. in a mess 处于混乱/凌乱的状态 make a mess of 把搞得一团糟 mess up 搞乱,陷入混乱 10. It is worthwhile doing sth./to do sth. 做某事是值得的 Sth. is worth doing. 某事值得做 Sth. is worthy of being done. = Sth. is worthy to be done. 某事值得做 11. in return 作为交换,作为回报,反过来 Cf. in turn 反过来;结果;转而 12. draw ones attention 引起某人的注意 draw/attract/catch/get ones attention to sth. 某事引起某人的注意 pay/give attention to sth. 注意,留心 focus/fix ones attention on 留心,专心于 direct/turn ones attention to sth. 将注意力转向某事 devote ones attention to sth. 专心于某事 13. in shape 在形状上,在外形上, 处于良好状态 in the shape of 呈的形状,以的形式 out of shape 身体状况不好的;变形的 14. be supposed to do sth. = should do sth. 应该做某事 15. owe sth.(to sb.)(for sth.) 欠(某人)债(因某物) owe sth.to sb. 把归功于某人; 对某人有义务;感激 16. be situated on / at 位于, 坐落在 17. be involved in 被卷入, 陷入 18. drink to sb./ sth. 为干杯 Module 7 1、look through 浏览,通读一遍 2、look forward to sth. / doing sth. 期待/ 盼望(做)某事 3、be willing to do 愿意/欣然做某事 必修 5 短语 Module 1. 1.It is obvious (to sb.) that 从句 对某人来说,是显然的 2.confuse A with/and B 把 A 和 B 相混淆 3.be confused by sth . 被.搞糊涂了 5.compare. . .with. . . 和比较 6.compare. . .to 把比作 8.variety of=varieties of 各种各样的 9.differ from sb./sth. 与某人或某物有区别,相异 10.differ in. . . 在某方面不同 11.have sth.in common (with sb./sth.) 和某人或某物有相同之处 12.have a lot/much/a great deal in common with. . .与有很多共同 之处 13.have nothing/little in common with. . . 与没有/很少有共同之处 14.in common with sb./sth. 和一样 15.make a difference 有关系;有重要性; 16.make some difference to. . . 对有些关系 17.make much difference to. . . 关系重大;有重大影响 18.make no difference to. . . 对没有关系 19.be similar to 与相似 20.be similar in 在方面相似 21.have some/much difficulty(in)doing sth. 做某事有些/很多困难 22.have some/much difficulty with sth. 做某事有一些/很多困难 23.with difficulty 困(艰)难地 24.lead to sb.doing sth. 使得某人做某事 25.lead sb.to do sth. 使得某人去做某事 26.announce sth.to sb. 向某人宣布某事 =announce to sb.sth 向某人宣布某事 27.add. . .to. . . 把加到中 28.add to 增加 29.add up. . . 合计;加起来 30.add up to. . . 总计 31.make an announcement 发表声明,通知 32.at present 现在;目前 33.make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事 34.make an attempt at doing sth. 试图(尝试)做某事 35.at ones first attempt 第一次尝试 36.attempt at(doing)sth. 尝试(做)某事 37.in favour of 同意,支持,拥护 38.do sb.a favour 帮某人一个忙 39.ask sb.a favour =ask a favour of sb 请求某人帮忙 40.in sb.s favour 有助于某人 41.refer to. . .as. . . 称为 42.refer to 参考 43.make (a) reference (s) to 提及,论及 44.now (that)+ 句子 由于;既然 Module 2 1.to ones satisfaction 使某人感到满意的是 2.offer ones hand 伸出手 3.offer sb.sth. =offer sth.to sb. 为某人提供某物 4.show/have respect for sb.=respect sb. 尊敬某人 5.give/send my respects to sb. 请代我向某人问好/致意 6.in all respects 无论从哪方面来看 7.pass by 经过;从旁经过 8.pass away 去世;(时间等)消磨掉,过去 9.pass down 把一代传一代;流传 10.pass on 传递 11.take. . .for granted 认为.理所当然 12.take it/things easy 轻松,放松 13.take ones time 慢慢来,不着急 14.in particular 尤其,特别地 15.be particular about/over. . . 对讲究/挑剔 16.have an effect on. . . 对有影响 17.take up 站好位置以备 18.when 用作并列连词时,常用下列句型: (1)Sb.was about to do sth.when. . . =Sb.was on the point of doing sth.when. . . 某人正要干某事时,这时. (2) Sb.was doing sth.when. . . 某人正在干某事时,这时 (3) Sb.had (just) done sth.when. . . 某人刚干完某事时,这时 19.apply (to sb.) for sth. (向某人)申请某物 20.apply sth.to sth. 把应用于 21.apply to. . . 适用于 22.apply onesely to. . . 致力于 23.sth. require doing/to be done 某物需要被做 24.require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事 25.require that. . .(should) do sth. 要求做某事 26.in great demand 需求很大 27.meet/satisfy ones demang(s) 满足某人的需要 28.demang to do sth. 要求做某事 29.demand that. . .(should) do sth. 要求某人做某事 30.in response to 作为的回应 31.make/give a response to 对.做出反应 32.make/give no response to 对不予回答/理解 Module 3 1.on account of 因为 2.on no account 决不,在任何条件下都不 3.take sth. into account=take account of sth. 把某事考虑在内 4.account for 做出解释,提出理由 5. lie-lay-lain-lying 平躺;位于 Lay laid laid laying 放置; 产卵 6.The boy lying on the ground lied that his cocklaid an egg. 躺在地 上的小男孩说他的公鸡下了一只蛋。 7.get into (a) panic 陷入恐慌状态 8.be at/in a panic 在恐慌中 9.be curious about 对好奇,感兴趣 10.out of curiosity 出于好奇 11.satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 12.have connection with 与有联系/有关联 13.have a direct/close/strong connection with 与有直接/密切/牢固的联系 14.have sth./nothing to do with 与有关/与无关 15.be related to 与有关 16.to ones astonishment 令某人吃惊的是 17.to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是 18.to ones excitement 令某人激动的是 19.to ones disappointment 令人失望的是 20.to ones sorrow 令人难过的是 21.to ones joy 令人高兴的是 22.to ones satisfaction 令人满意的是 23.warn sb.about/of sth. 警告某人某事 24.warn sb. Not to do sth.=warn against doing sth 警告某人不要做某 事 25.be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 26.force sb.to do sth.=force o doing sth 强迫某人做某事 27.force sth.on/upon sb. 把强加于某人 28.play a trick on sb. 拿某人开玩笑,捉弄某人 29.make fun of sb. 嘲笑某人;取笑某人 30.make up 编造;组成;和解;化妆;弥补 31.be/feel in the mood for(doing) sth =be/feel in the mood to do sth. 有心情做某事 32.in a bad/good mood 情绪不好/很好 33.be set in 以为背景 34.set off 出发;引爆,使爆炸 35.set out to do sth. 开始做某事 36.set about doing sth. 开始/着手做某事 37.set sth.aside 把某物放在一边;省出; 38.set up 建立;设立;创立 39. resemble in 在方面像 Module 4 1.hide sth.from sb. 隐藏某物不让人发现;对某人隐瞒某 事 2.come to an end 完结 3.put an end to 结束,终止 4.bring. . .to an end 使结束 5.in the end 终于;最后 6.date back to=date from 追溯到,开始于 7.dress up 装扮;打扮 8.dress up as. . . 装扮成 9.dress up in red 穿上红色的衣服 10.dress sb.(oneself) 给某人穿衣 11.be dress in white 穿着白色衣服 12.make. . .with. . . 用在做标记 13.make. . .on. . . 在上做记号 14.consist of 由组成;由构成 15.give up 放弃 16.give away 赠送 17.give back 归还;恢复健康 18.give in to 向 让步,屈服于 19.give off 发出,放出(气体,气味等) 20.give out 分发(试卷等) ,筋疲力尽 21.take in 收留 22.take off 脱掉(衣服) ;飞机(起飞) 23.take on 显现;承担(工作,责任等) 24.take place 发生 25.take up 开始从事;继续,接下去 26.There is/was no need for sb.to do 某人没有必要做 27.There is no possibility that. . . 不可能 28.There is no doubt that. . . 毫无疑问 29.There is no point in doing sth. 做某事没有意义 Module 5 1.retire from 从退休,从退役 2.perform ones

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