外研版高中英语选修6

外研版高中英语选修 6Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships - Friendshipword 教案 Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships-Friendship 知识解析 Vocabulary 1.close (1) adj.近的，紧密的，精密的 a close friend 一位亲密的朋友 We keep a close watch on the prisoners.我们严密看守囚犯。 （2）adv.接近，紧密地 She came close to him. 辨析：close 与 closely 二者都可以做副词用，close 指位置上的接近；closely 表示抽象的“密切地，紧密地” They are closely related. 他们关系密切。 2.burst out 突然发生；突然起来 burst out laughing/crying 突然大笑/哭起来 burst into laughter/tears 突然大笑/哭起来 3.knock over （开车）撞伤，撞死 Alex was knocked over by a bus yesterday. knock over 表“打翻，撞倒” She knocked over a cup of tea.她打翻了一杯茶。 knock out 击倒；将淘汰掉 China knocked America out of the semifinals.中国队将美国淘汰出半决赛。 knock into 碰撞；不期而遇 I knocked into him in the street the other day.前两天我偶然 4.raise vt. rise vi (1)招募，筹资 raise an army 招募一支军队 raise money for the Project (2)抬高，举起 raise your hand (3)提高，增加，提升 raise salaries 提高工资 raise the rent raise ones voice in anger (4)养育，栽培，种植 raise wheat/ cattle/ his family (5)提出 raise a question 5.make up 和好，和解 编造；虚构 make up a story 化妆 She took over 30 minutes to make herself up. 补偿，弥补 make up missed lessons 补课 整理 make up his bed 6.keep in touch with sb. 与保持联系 表状态 lose touch with sb. get in touch with sb. 与取得联系 表动作 out of touch Roys story 1.”popular boy”, I thought to myself 我自己心里想着，他是个受欢迎的男孩 think sth to myself 自己心里想着某事 2.（1）I was twelve and, having lost all my old friends, I felt shy and lonely at my new school. (2)Having left something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it (3)This weekend, having thought about the situation for a while, I decided to ask Roy about the theft . 动词-ing 形式的完成时由“having+动词的-ed 形式”构成，它表示的动作发生在句中谓语 动词之前。 3.I started getting to know people. get to know 开始认识，强调从不认识到认识的过程 know 是一个延续性动词 4.in order to manage financially manage to do sth. 设法做成(某事)，努力完成 Ill manage it. 我能做到/我能应付得了。 经营，管理 manage four restaurants 经营 4 家饭店 5.I went inside to get it, and found Roy going through the pockets of peoples coat. (1) find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在做某事 find sth. easy/ difficult/ impossible 觉得某事很容易、很难、是不可能的 (2) go through 仔细检查，搜查，寻找 经历，经受【坏事，苦事】 Eg. How does she keep smiling after all shes gone through? 她经历了这一切后怎么还能满脸笑容？ 法律被通过 Eg. The Bill went through Parliament without a vote. 法案未经表决就在议会通过了。 6.fall open 相当于系动词， fall asleep/ ill/ silent/pregnant 睡着/病倒/安静/怀孕 go bright red 同上 7.hold up a box for us to see 举起箱子给我们看 hold up 举起，抬起 支撑 hold sth. up The roof is held up by pillars.屋顶是由柱子支撑着的。 使耽搁，推迟，阻延 The building work has been held up by bad weather. 8. It looked as if there was about 500 there. I was so surprised that I just stood there, holing the notes in my hands.伴随状语 Look/feel/seem as if/though as if 引导方式状语从句或表语从句 The American girl speaks as if she were a Chinese. 9.Liao Mei is an only child. 独生子女 p33 Childhood Friends 1.The first time I lost my best friend, I thought it was the end of the world. the first time 连词，类似的还有 every time for the first time 则为一个时间状语 2.go away 外出度假 3.be blessed with 享有的福气 4.dig up 从地里挖出，掘起 5.It was here that I discovered that I was allergic to the tiny flies which bit me and made my face swell. 分析句子结构：总体上是一个强调句，强调句中包含一个宾语从句，宾语从 句中又包含一个定语从句。 be allergic to 对敏感 6. chase sb./sth. away/off 赶走，驱逐 chase after 追逐，追赶 7. slide down/along 沿着滑行 slideslidslid 8.make sth out of 由制成 9.slip 滑，滑行 slip slipped slipping 10.be on good terms with sb. 与某人关系很好 11.give a salute to sb. 向某人敬礼 12.be nostalgic for 对很怀念 13.be ashamed of 内疚的，惭愧的 Cultural Corner Friends Reunited 1.people who used to be friends with each other, but used to , would 二者都可用来表示“过去经常做某事” used to 表示同现在对比，含有“过去如此，现在已不这样了“ would 表示过去某一段时间内的活动 2.the sports team they belonged to belong to 属于，是的成员之一 此短语不可用于进行时，一般用于一般现在时，无 被动语态，但常用 belonging to 作定语 China is a country belonging to the third world.中国属于第三世界国家。 3.contact sb. 与某人联系 4.lose ones memory 失去记忆力 5.It wound have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Fr