英语中的物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词

英语中的物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词（adjectival possesive pronoun）和名词 性物主代词。 名词性物主代词（nominal possessive pronoun）： 单数形式：mine（我的 xx）， yours（你的 xx），his /hers /its（他的 xx、她的 xx、它的 xx）ones(某人的 xx）。 复数形式：ours（我们的 xx），yours（你们的 xx）， theirs（他们的 xx）。 形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词 1.形容词形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。（黑体为形容词性物主代词） 例：1. This is my book. 这是我的书。 2. We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。 2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词起名词的作用。（黑体为名词性物主代词） 例：1. Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. 看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。 2. He likes me. He doesnt like her. 他喜欢我。不喜欢她。 3.Lucys hair is longer than Lilys. 露西的头发比莉莉的更长。 3. 注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词 大家已经知道，已经提起过。大家已经知道，已经提起过。 例： Its hers. 是她的。 （单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用。） There is a book. Its hers. 这有本书。是她的（书）。 （这里的 hers=her book） 只有上文提及了某个名词，才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。 4.名词性物主代词名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词名词 为避免重复使用名词，有时可用为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词名词性物主代词”来代替来代替“形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词名词” 的形式。的形式。 例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 为避免重复使用 bag，可写成 My bag（形容词性） is yellow,hers（名词性=her bag） is red,his（名词性=his bag） is blue and yours（名词性=your bag） is pink. 掌握这些对英语学习有一定的帮助。 3用法： 1）物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用）物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用. 例如： John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk. 约翰割破了手指，显而易见，他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。 物主代词有形容词形容词性性（my， your 等）和名词性名词性（mine, yours 等）两种，形容词性形容词性 的物主代词属于限定词。的物主代词属于限定词。 名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的 -s 属格结构，例如： Jacks cap 意为 The cap is Jacks. His cap 意为 The cap is his. 2) 名词性物主代词的句法功能名词性物主代词的句法功能 a. 作主语，例如： May I use your pen? Yours works better. 我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？ 你的笔比我的好用。 b. 作宾语，例如： I love my motherland as much as you love yours. 我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。 c. 作介词宾语，例如： You should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours. 你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话，而不能按你自己的意义去解释。 d. 作主语补语，例如： The life I have is yours. Its yours. Its yours. 我的生命属于你，属于你，属于你。 例句：This is my case. This case is mine.在这里的 mine 带有“我的（书）”的意思。 This book belongs to me. 用名词性物主代词，一般来说，人称代词都要有所变化，特别是 I，不是“mys”，要注 意。 主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词 Imemymine hehimhishis sheherherhers youyouyouryours itititsits weusourours theythemtheirtheirs 3）名词性物主代词可以用在介词）名词性物主代词可以用在介词 of 的后面，相当于的后面，相当于“of+名词所有格名词所有格”。 4口诀 有“名”则“形“，无“名”则“名”。 意思是：后面是名词的话，前面就要用 形容词性物主代词。后面没有名词的话，就 用名词性物主代词. 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词练习题 1. This is my book. are over there. A. Your B. Yours C. You D. Mine 2. Whose pen is it? Its . A. her B. hers C. she D. his 3. bag is new and is new, too. A. Our, he B. Ours, his C. My, his D. My, her 4. This room is ours, and that one is . A. they B. them C. theirs D. their 5. Whose pencils are there? Theyre . A. my B. me C. mine D. our 6. Is the new watch ? Yes, its . A. you, me B. yours, mine C. your, my D. your, mine 7. Whose shoes are these? They are . A. me B. mine C. my D. I 8. She is a student , name is Han Mei. A. its B. her C. hers D. his 9. Its a dog. I dont know name. A. its B. its C. it D. its 10. This ruler isnt mine. I think it is . A. he B. him C. his D. her 11. schoolbag is beautiful. But is more beautiful. A. Jims, my B. Jims, mine C. Jims, me D. Jims, 12 I am a boy and is a girl. A. My, she B. I, her C. I, she D. Mine, she 13.I like new dress. A. She B. her C. hers D. his 14.I often help mother do housework(家务活)。 A. me, she B. mine, her C. my, her D. I, hers 15.Is that hat? No, its not . Its . A. your, my, Toms B. you, mine, Toms C. yours, mine, Tom D. your, mine, Toms 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I ) 4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those pens are _. ( he ) 5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you ) 6. Here are many boxes, which one is _ ? ( she ) 7. I can find my pen, but wheres _? ( you ) 9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it ) 11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we ) 12. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job?_ a student. ( she ) 13. That is not _ watch. _is at home. ( he ) 14. Where are _? I cannot find _.Lets call _ parents. ( they ) 15. Dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger!（it） 19. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3.I like _ very much. ( he ) 20. George has lost _ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him _ . ( she ) 21 Jack has a dog and so have I. _ ( he ) dog