artOne模块基础知识复习选修6Unit1Art单元重点突破.ppt

Unit 1 Art 必修5 .重点单词 1. faith 【双语释义】 faith：n. trust; strong belief; unquestioning confidence 信 任； 信仰；信心 【金典例句】 (1) I dont have much faith in this medicine. 我对这种药没有多大信心。 (2) Do you have any faith in what he says? 你相信他的话吗？ (3) Ive lost faith in that fellow. 我再也不相信那个家伙了。 【归纳*拓展】 develop / have faith in 建立/对有信心/信任 lose faith in 对失去信心/信任 2. consequently 【双语释义】 consequently: adv. as a result; therefore 所以，因此 【金典例句】 (1) He had been ill for a long time and consequently he was behind in his work. 他病了很久，因此耽误了功课。 (2) I missed the train and consequently was late for work. 我没有赶上火车，结果上班迟到了。 (3) She was a bright and eager student and, consequently, did well in school. 她是个聪明好学的学生， 因此学习成绩很好。 【归纳*拓展】 be consequent on /upon 作为结果的，随之发生的 as a consequence of 因而，结果 in consequence of 由于的缘故 3. aim 【双语释义】 aim：n. purpose; intention目标；目的 v. to point or direct towards an object目标；目的 【金典例句】 (1) Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims. (2) 要达到这些目标要齐心协力。 (2) He aims to be a successful writer. 他立志成为一个成功的作家。 (3) We aim at quality rather than quantity. 我们力求质量而不是数量。 【归纳*拓展】 achieve ones aim 达到目的 miss ones aim 打不中目标，达不到目的 take aim at 向瞄准 without aim 漫无目的地 aim at 瞄准，对准 aim to do sth. 目标是干某事 4. typical 【双语释义】 typical: adj. characteristic of a particular person or thing典 型的；有代表性的 【金典例句】 (1) Fan Yi is a typical character in Thunderstorm. 蘩漪是雷雨中的典型人物。 (2) Its typical of her to be late.她这个人就是爱迟到。 (3) Such decoration was a typical feature of the Baroque period. 这种装饰是巴洛克时期的特征。 【归纳*拓展】 be typical of.是的代表； 象征 by no means typical of 一点都不能代表 5. value 【双语释义】 value：n. worth of sth. in terms of money or other goods for which it can be exchanged 价值 v. have a high opinion of sth./sb. 重视某事物/某人 【金典例句】 (1) The piano has held its value. 这架钢琴保持了原有价值。 (2) He places a high value on marriage. 他把婚姻看得很重。 (3) The real value of the book lies in its wonderful characterization. 这本书真正的价值在于其精彩的人物塑造。 【归纳*拓展】 be good / excellent value 非常有价值 be of great value to sb. 对某人非常有价值 the value lies in 意义在于； 价值在于 hold / keep the value 保值；保持价格不变 6. adopt 【双语释义】 adopt: vt. take over and have or use (sth.) as ones own 采纳； 采取； 采用 take sb. into ones family 收养 【金典例句】 (1) At the meeting, all the works agreed to adopt a new idea to reform the factory. 会上所有员工都同意采纳新意见以改革工厂。 (2) Many new couple are eager to adopt the children losing their parents in the earthquake. 许多新夫妇都期望可以收养在地震中失去双亲的孩子 。 (3) After thinking carefully, the president decided to adopt her suggestion. 总经理再三考虑之后，决定采纳她的建议。 【归纳*拓展】 adopt an idea to do sth. 采纳做某事的意见 adopt sb. (as sth.) 收养某人(尤指作为儿女或继承人) 7. possession 【双语释义】 possession: n. the act of having and controlling property(尤 指复数)所有，所有财产 【金典例句】 (1) The people had to gather up their few possessions and escaped abroad. 人们不得不收拾起仅有的一点财物逃到国外去。 (2) He was found in possession of dangerous drugs. 他被发现藏有危险物品。 (3) According to facts in my possession he can not possibly be guilty. 根据我所掌握的事实，他不可能是有罪的。 【归纳*拓展】 get/take possession of 占有；取得的所有权 in possession of sth. 占有；拥有 in sb.s possession 为某人所有 提示 possession 作可数名词，常用复数，意思为“财 产”。 作不可数名词，意思为“拥有；所有权”。 8. attempt 【双语释义】 attempt：n. act of trying sth.努力，尝试；企图 vt. try (to do sth.)尝试，企图 【金典例句】 (1) The prisoners attempted an escape, but failed. 囚犯企图逃跑，但是失败了。 (2) An astronaut will attempt to leave the stationary spaceship and then return to it. 一名宇航员将尝试离开停着的宇宙飞船，然后再 回到里面去。 (3) The boys made an attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents. 男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。 【归纳*拓展】 attempt sth.试图做某事； 努力去执行(完成)某事 attempt to do sth.企图做某事 make an attempt at sth./to do sth.企图做某事 9. predict 【双语释义】 predict: vt. say in advance that (sth.) will happen预言；预 告；预测 【金典例句】 (1) An eclipse could be predicted in ancient days. 很久以前就可以预报日(月)蚀了。 (2) His teacher predicted that he could be a CEO of a company because of his intelligence and diligence.因为他 的聪明和勤奋，他老师预言他以后有可能成为公司的 执行总裁。 (3) Do you take seriously his prediction of a government defeat？他预言政府要挫败，你认为这话 靠得住吗？ 【归纳*拓展】 predicative adj. 表语的；断定性的；n.表语 predictable adj. 可预言的 prediction n. 预报；预言 predictor n. 预言者 . 重点词组 1. by coincidence 【双语释义】 by coincidence：happening by accident 巧合地 【金典例句】 (1) By coincidence, we will take the same bus back home. (2) 真巧合，我们要搭同一趟车回家。 (2) By coincidence, his wife is one of my classmates in college.巧合的是，他的妻子是我大学的一个同学。 【归纳*拓展】 by accident / by chance碰巧，偶然 by design / on purpose / purposely故意地 2. a great deal 【双语释义】 a great deal：a lot of，a large amount 大量 【金典例句】 (1) Thanks a great deal for your help with our work. (2) 非常感谢你给我们工作上的帮助。 (2) A great deal of money was used in rescuing the victims in Wenchuan earthquake. 大量的金钱被用于援救汶川地震中的受害者。 (3) We are living close to each other, so I see him a great deal. 我们住得近，因此我经常碰到他。 【归纳*拓展】 a great deal of / a good deal of / a large amount of / much / not a little可用于修饰不可数名词 a few / quite a few / a good many / a great many / a great number of可用于修饰可数名词 a lot of / a large quantity of / large quantities of / plenty of 既可修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词 3. on the other hand 【双语释义】 on the other hand： from another point of view (可是)另 一方面 【金典例句】 (1) On the one hand I have to work; on the other hand I have many visitors to see. 一方面我必须工作；另一方面我有许多来宾要接见。 (2) On the one hand, we should contempt the enemy in strategy; on the other hand, we should think the enemy seriously in tactics. 一方面在战略上我们要藐视敌人，另一方面在战 术上要重视敌人。 【归纳*拓展】 on the one hand 一方面； on the other hand另一方面 4. appeal to 【双语释义】 appeal to: to interest or attract sb.；make an earnest request (对某人)有吸引力，(使某人)感兴趣；呼吁；恳求 【金典例句】 (1) Bright colours appeal to small children. 小孩喜欢鲜艳 的颜色。 (2) We are appealing to anyone who saw the suspect to contact us. 我们恳请 任何人看到嫌疑犯后与我们联系。 【归纳*拓展】 appeal to sb. for为向某人呼吁/请求 appeal for aid请求援助 appeal for mercy / sympathy 请求宽恕/同情 appeal to arms/force 诉诸武力 . 重点语语句 1. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. 但是，很显显然在13世纪时纪时 (人们们的)思想正经历经历 着变变化 ，像乔乔托这样这样 的画家开始以一种较为现实较为现实 的风风格来画 宗教场场景。 【剖析】 it is/was evident that.(很)显然 “it”在句中充当形式 主语，“that”引导的主语从句为真正的主语。为了句子 的平衡移到后面，可以避免句子结构的头重脚轻。例 如： (1) Its evident that the plan is impracticable. 很明显这计划是不能实现的。 (2) It was evident that the couples still love for each other. 很显然这对夫妇依然爱着对方。 2. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统绘 画风 格的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。 【剖析】 本句为倒装句，结构为“介词短语连系动词主语 ”(倒装语序)，原语序为： The Impressionists were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting. 在英语语法中，当介词短语/形容词/分词提到连系动 词前面时，句子要求采用全部倒装。构成“介词短语/ 形容词/分词连系动词主语 ”(倒装语序)全部倒装 是只将句子中的谓语动词 全部置于主语之前。 此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。例如： (1) Growing around the garden are different kinds of flowers.花园里开满了五颜六色的花。 (2) Near the window is a sad mother. 窗户的旁边是一位悲伤的母亲。 . 课文佳句背诵与仿写 1【原句】Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.没有新的 颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一 时代著名的杰作。 句子结构 without n. , 主句(用虚拟语气 ) 介词which 引导的定语从句 模仿1 如果没有这项政策，并不是所有的孩子都能够 上学接受家长无法支付的教育。 答案 Without the policy, not all the children would be able to go to school to receive the education for which their parents were not able to pay. 模仿2 没有她的及时帮助，我们就不会完成我们负 责的项目。 提示 为负责：be responsible for sth. 答案 Without her timely help, we would not have finished the project for which we were responsible. 2【原句】Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的 画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。 句子结构：among(介词)位于句首的倒装句 ， which/who 引导非限制定语从句 模仿1 在所有最具吸引力的城市中，湛江是最近被正 式宣布为十大休闲城市之一的。 提示 有吸引力的：attractive adj.; 宣布：declare vt.; 十 大休闲城市：the Top Ten Casual Cities 答案 Among all the cities that are most attractive is Zhanjiang, which recently was officially declared one of the Top Ten Casual Cities in China. 模仿2 在所有获得奖学金的学生中有杰克，他来自贫 困家庭，现在正在做兼职来维持自己的生活。 提示 奖学金：scholarship n. ；做兼职：do a parttime job; 维持自己的生活：support oneself 答案 Among all the students who received scholarships is Jack, who is from a poor family and now is doing a parttime job to support himself. 3. 【原句】At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call “modern art”在印象派作品的创建初期，它们是存在 着争议的，但是今天已被人们接受而成为现在我们所 说的“现代艺术”的始祖。 句子结构：at the time 引导状语从句，主 句1 but 主