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Past participle used as attribute and predicative used as 1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London 2.They exposed themselves to cholera. He got inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 3.Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood. 4.He knew he would never be controlled until its cause was found. 5.People absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease attacked the body quickly and soon the affected person was dead 6.It came from the river, which had been polluted by the dirty water from London 7.He told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used 8.In addition, he found 2 other deaths in another part of London that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. 9.He announced that polluted water carried the disease. 10.He suggested that the source of all water supplies be examined and that new methods of dealing with polluted water be found. The water companies were also instructed not to expose people to the polluted water anymore 11.Because they were given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the Broad Street pump Past Participle as attributive Past participle as the predicative Complete the table with phrases having the same meaning : 1. terrified people 2.reserved seats 3. polluted water 4. a crowded room 5. a pleased winner 1.people who are terrified 2.seats that are reserved 3.water that is polluted 4.a room that is crowded 5.a winner who is pleased 6.Children who look astonished 6. astonished children 7.a vase that is broken 7.a broken vase 8. a door that is closed 8. a closed door 9. the audience who feel tired 9. tired audience 10. an animal that is trapped 10. a trapped animal Translate the following ,using pp.as attribute: 1.被感染的人们 7. 惊慌失措的村民 8. 被大火围困的人 患癌症的病人 2.受伤的乘客们 3.被击败的一个队 4.落叶 5.发达国家 6.激动的粉丝们 affected people wounded passengers a beaten/defeated team fallen leaves developed countries excited fans astonished villagers people trapped by a big fire patients exposed to cancer amusing, amused; encouraging, encouraged; disappointing, disappointed; puzzling, puzzled; satisfying, satisfied; tiring, tired; pleasing, pleased; astonishing, astonished V-ing形式: 过去分词: 表主动的,进行的, 特征的-含有“令人”之意 表被动的,完成的, 表状态-含有“感到”之意 At the sight of the scene, all the people present were to tears. 看到这么动人的情景,所有在场 的人都感动得流下了眼泪。 move moved moving We get when we see this picture. excited exciting excite The ground is covered by (fall) leaves. fallen 1 1Past Participle used as attributePast Participle used as attribute the falling leaves the fallen leaves boiling water boiled water These (want) people are from Hong Kong wanted This will be the best novel of its kind ever (write).written that has ever been written. Who were the so-called guests (invite) to Jacky Chuangs concert last month? invited that had been invited She is drinking (boil) water.boiled She is drinking the water which was boiled. 2. Past Participle used as predicative2. Past Participle used as predicative The shop is (close). closed be , look , become , get , turn , grow , sound , seem , prove , taste , smell, remain , keep , feel, stay Cleaning women in big cities usually Cleaning women in big cities usually get _(pay) by the hour. get _(pay) by the hour. paid There are two glasses which are (break) broken There are two broken glasses The person who feels (excite) is Ronaldo excited The excited person is Ronaldo. Sentence-making according to pictures Using pp as attributive and predicative: The village got flooded. The villagers had no choice but to leave the flooded area. The waste gases _ seriously pollute the air produced by factories When people breathe the _air , they will become sick. polluted Red ribbon means that we should give love , care , understanding and respect to people _ exposed to AIDS The Great Wall _ to the world is the symbol of China. known The Great Wall _ many tourists every year is one of the eight wonders in the world. visited by The electric light _ _ brought us a brighter world. Without it, we would have to work in poor light. invented by Edison The Street _ people. is crowded with The ground_ _ leaves. is covered with fallen 1.语态上 现在分词: 表示主动的动作 过去分词: 表示已经被动的动作 I heard someone opening the door . I heard the d

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