module 5 section ⅳ 语法讲座 专题练习

1. _ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.AOfferBOfferingCOffered DTo offer解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：安迪在一部新影片中扮演重要角色，这就有了成名的机会。offer sb. sth.“(主动)提供某人某物”。句中Andy与offer之间存在着被动关系，故选C。2Dina, _ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.Astruggling BstruggledChaving struggled Dto struggle解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。该空是分词短语作时间状语， 其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系， 故排除B项。由句中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前， 故用现在分词的完成主动式。3_ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. ASeen BSeeingCHaving seen DTo see解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作状语， 逻辑主语是句子的主语， 非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系， 且其动作在谓语动词动作之前已经完成， 用过去分词。4It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of two missing children.Alook upon Blook afterClook into Dlook out解析：选C。考查短语动词辨析。句意：据报道警察将对两名孩子的失踪案件进行调查。根据句意可知应选look into “调查”。5They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic.Aput off Bspeed upCturn on Dwork out解析：选B。考查短语动词的辨析。句意：他们正在拓宽桥梁以加快交通流量。speed up“加快”，符合句意。put off “推迟”； turn on “打开”(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)；work out “算出，实现”。拓宽桥梁的目的是加快交通流量，故选B。6No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone _ you wishing they were that high.Agetting rid of Bgetting along withClooking up to Dlooking down upon解析：选C。考查短语动词辨析。句意：你无论认为自己怎样低下， 总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。look up to意为 “尊敬；敬仰”，符合句意。get rid of “摆脱；去除”； get along with“与相处；进展”； look down upon“看不起；轻视”。7_ the right kind of training, these teenage football players may one day grow into the international stars.AGiving BHaving givenCTo give DGiven解析：选D。考查过去分词作状语。句意：如果接受正确的训练，这些少年足球运动员有朝一日可能会成为国际巨星。teenage football players与give之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词作条件状语。8The government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.Atake down Bbring downCsettle down Dcalm down解析：选B。考查短语动词辨析。句意：为了稳定市场，政府已采取了措施降低日用品的价格。bring down“(使)降低”，符合句意。take down“写下，记下”；settle down“定居；安定下来”；calm down“(使)平静”。9_ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.AGather BTo gatherCGathering DTo be gathering解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们围绕在火堆旁边，与当地人一起跳舞。gather的动作由the tourists执行且与dance同时进行，用主动形式，故选C项表示伴随情况。10Many viewers wonder how it _ that Fu Yandong failed in his magic performance.Acame over Bcame outCcame about Dca