期中练测卷（译林牛津必修1）

期中测试卷第一题组：I.单项填空1. Jeremy Shu-How Lin, NBA star, is one of few basketball players who are very popular to Chinese fans. A. an; theB. the; a C. a; theD. an; a2. (2013南京高一检测)We can be of what is happening in the world by reading newspapers and watching TV. A. to informB. to be informed C. informingD. informed3. you like that latest type of car so much, why not buy it Well, I cant afford so expensive a car. It is worth 200,000 yuan.来源: A. As ifB. Even if C. Now thatD. In case4. (2013芜湖高一检测)Which movies do you like, comedies or action movies I watch action movies see comedies. A. prefer; toB. like; better C. prefer to; rather thanD. would like; than5. She forbids here, but she never forbids you a smoke. A. to smoke; to haveB. smoking; having C. to smoke; havingD. smoking; to have6. (2013衡阳高一检测)Food security (安全) is a(n) to China as well as the whole world.来源: A. surpriseB. challenge C. reactionD. effect7. Thank God! This school term is coming to an end! Yeah, after all that hard work, we all a holiday.来源: A. defendB. gain C. donateD. deserve8. Every minute and every second should be made full of the final exam. A. use; to prepare for B. use; to prepare C. use; preparing for D. used; being prepared for9. (2013贵阳高一检测)Before graduation, we had got a lot of practical by doing a part-time job in the factory and it was really for all of us. A. experiences; great experience B. experience; great experience C. experiences; a great experience D. experience; a great experience10. (2013广州高一检测)Seeing the happy of children playing in the park, Im full of joy and confidence for the future of our country. A. sightB. scene C. viewD. sign11. is known to us all, the PRC was founded on Oct. 1, 1949. A. ItB. As C. ThatD. What12. (2013厦门高一检测) only 10 minutes to go before the plane left, I felt uneasy in the taxi to the airport. A. ForB. At C. WithD. As13. He was deeply struck by the natural beauty of the West Lake he went to Hangzhou. A. at the first timeB. the first time C. for the first timeD. at the first time when14. (2013南通高一检测)He had ever climbed this mountain several months before, but he couldnt find the way this time. A. anyhowB. somehow来源: C. somewhatD. sometime15. A teacher is to be patient and not to lose his temper whatever mistakes his students make. A. supposedB. meant C. claimedD. suggested来源:II.完形填空 (2013常州高一检测) Sometimes people call each other “scared-cat”, but have you ever thought about this expression When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its blood- stream. Although the cat doesnt 1 this, its body is getting ready for action. If the danger continues, this animal will do one of the two things. It will 2 itself, or it will run away as fast as it can. 3 , when people are excited, angry, scared, or aroused (唤醒) by other emotions, our bodies also go through many 4 changes. Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. All of these changes make us more alert (警觉的) and ready to react. We, too, get ready to defend ourselves 5 run. Human beings, 6 , have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them 7 , we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger, or hit somebody and regretted it later Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then 8 later you had kept your mouth shut It isnt always 9 to express your feelings freely. Does this mean that its smarter always to 10 our feelings No! If you 11 feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness (痛苦) hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays 12 . Physical illnesses can develop. It can actually be 13 for your health. Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside, dont just 14 . Its like you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but 15 youd smell them. And if you opened the cupboard, youd 16 little fruit flies hovering (盘旋) all over them. Theyd be rotten. You can try to treat emotions 17 they were bananas in the cupboard. You can 18 they dont exist, but theyll still be 19 . And at last youll have to 20 them. Just like those bananas. 1. A. mindB. admit C. rememberD. realize 2. A. saveB. help C. hideD. defend 3. A. TrulyB. Frequently C. DifferentlyD. Similarly4. A. physicalB. chemical C. healthyD. ill 5. A. orB. and来源: C. butD. yet 6. A. thereforeB. but C. howeverD. besides7. A. take offB. take on C. take upD. take over 8. A. hopedB. wished C. blamedD. shared9. A. usefulB. right C. wiseD. easy 10. A. handleB. hurt C. preventD. hide11. A. findB. keep C. controlD. let 12. A. tenseB. relaxed来源: C. sameD. different 13. A. harmfulB. good C. helpfulD. useful 14. A. go onB. go away C. go upD. go out 15. A. long beforeB. as usual C. right awayD. before long 16. A. meetB. observe C. seeD. catch 17. A. just asB. as if C. just afterD. even though 18. A. expectB. pretend C. decideD. assume 19. A. aroundB. in C. overD. beyond 20. A. deal withB. eat up C. throw awayD. send outIII.阅读理解A Most people, when they travel to space, would like to stay in orbit (轨道) for a few days or more. And this stands to reason, if youre paying $20,000 for your trip to orbit! So in order for tourism to reach its full potential theres going to be a need for orbital accommodation or space hotels. What would a space hotel actually be like to visit Hotels in orbit will offer the services you expect from a hotelprivate rooms, meals and bars. But theyll also offer two unique (独特的) experiences: impressive views of the Earth and space, and the endless entertainment of living in zero gravityincluding sports and other activities that make use of this. The hotels themselves will vary greatlyfrom being quite simple in the early days to huge luxury (奢侈的) structures at a later date. Its actually surprising that as late as 1997, very few designs for space hotels were published. This is mainly because those who might be expected to design them havent expected launch costs to come down far enough to make them possible. Lots of people whove been to space have described vividly what its like to live in zero gravity. There are obviously all sorts of possibilities for dancing, gymnastics, and zero-G sports. Luckily, you dont need to sleep much when living in zero gravity, so youll have plenty of time for relaxing by hanging out in a bar with a window looking down at the turning Earth below. Of course all good things have come to an end, unfortunately. And after a few days youll find yourself heading back though youll be much more expert at (擅长) exercising in zero gravity than you were when you arrived. Youll be thinking how soon you can save up enough to get back up againor maybe you should change jobs to get to work in an orbiting hotel!1. When traveling in space, most people would like to stay in orbit for a few days because _. A. It is expensive to travel in space B. they would find the possible life in other star systems C. they could enjoy the luxury of space hotels D. they want to realise the full potential of tourism来源:2. Which of the following is a unique experience that space hotels will offer A. The gravitational pull. B. The special views. C. The relaxation in a bar. D. The space walk.3. Which of the following is NOT discussed in the passage A. When was the space traveling made possible B. What are the unique experiences that space hotels will offer C. Why were there not many published designs for space hotels D. How can the travelers enjoy themselves in space hotels4. This passage is mainly about _. A. traveling in space B. the ways of living in space hotels C. zero gravity and space hotels D. the description of space hotelsB(2013大连高一检测) For all the dinner table, a glass of milk seems to be a constant, at least it was when I was growing up. It was widely believed that milk was integral in building strong bones and teeth. Theres no doubt that dairy products (乳制品), and milk in particular, are high in protein and calcium, and most milk products are supplemented (补充) with Vitamin D and Vitamin A. While its well known that our bones need calcium, some studies suggest that high calcium intake doesnt necessarily lower a persons risk for fractures (骨折). A Harvard study found that people who drank two or more glasses of milk had no greater protection from breaking a bone than those who drank a glass or less a week. Theres no doubt that we need calcium. Some anti-dairy supporters claim that dairy can lead to heart disease. Much of this claim is based on high fat and high dairy products, like cheeses and creams, which may indeed contribute to cardiovascular (心血管的) problems. Some studies have linked high milk intakes with a risk of prostate cancer; this seems to be caused by high-fat dairy products, not dairy in general. Although milk was always regarded as one of the most important things we need for our bones, yet least promoted factors involved in strengthening bones. Perhaps we should think of dairy as less like a nutrient and more like a food. If you like it, eat it. If not, find some others. Because some claims may not be completely true, when I eat a cream, Im not thinking about calcium, protein, or any such thing Im thinking delicious.5. Which of the following is TRUE about the milk and fractures A. The more milk you drink, the more risk for fractures you might be. B. The more milk you drink, the less risk for fractures you might be. C. The less milk you drink, the less risk for fractures you might be. D. There is no link between them.6. Some anti-dairy supporters claim that dairy can lead to the following EXCEPT _. A. cardiovascular problems B. heart disease C. prostate cancer D. stomach cancer7. The underlined words “some others” in the last paragraph refer to “_”. A. dairy productsB. milk C. food D. cream8. Whats the authors attitude towards milk A. He doesnt like milk any more. B. He used to drink milk as a child. C. He regards milk as a nutrient. D. He always cares about calcium, protein when he eats something.C Self-confidence is important to achieve success. Children are sensitive (敏感的) and need encouragement to learn. They need the support from parents and adults to grow up well-balanced. Confidence in children comes from positive support of adults. It is important that children develop a positive image of their own. A positive image means that they are self-confident, that they know their own limits and trust their own abilities. People who have a positive image enjoy their lives and can handle themselves in tough situations. So, it is the same situation for children; in order to build self-confidence, parents need to show confidence in their children. This feeling is not born. Its created in the childrens environment. Verbal and non-verbal hints (暗示) are important to convey a message of confidence. Confidence from adults gives the children the ability to handle new challenges and activities. Accept children for who they are. Whatever the children do right, we should praise them and encourage them. If children do something inappropriate, then we have to correct them (without yelling at them). They need to know that without making mistakes, there can be no wisdom. Children learn a lot more by trying for themselves though it will take longer and probably be messier. Patience and confidence can do a lot. Give children the time and space to try something new and learn from their mistakes. Provide them with help, if they need it. Be proud of them, whether or not they succeed. Children with self-confidence are not frightened by new experiences or learning situations. Act as a role model. Children learn the most from your behavior. Children always imitate adults behavior, good and bad. They want to be adults themselves. If they see you cussing (诅咒), they will cuss. If they see you helping others, they will try to help. Abused children will become child-abusers. Building confidence in children will help them achieve success as adults.9. The main purpose of the passage is to tell parents . A. how to get along with their children B. how to help their children become confident C. how to educate their children D. how to set good examples to their children 10. What does the underlined word “imitate” in the last paragraph mean A. copyB. respect C. envyD. appreciate 11. What should parents do in helping children to build their confidence A. Providing help for children if necessary. B. Abusing children when they make mistakes. C. Giving children some negative hints. D. Not giving children any praise. D For the last couple of weeks, I have been stuck in front of my computer working on a project that was very important to me. My every waking hour was consumed (消耗) by the project and although I imagined that I would feel happy after completing parts of the project, I was confused (困惑的) to find that instead, I was feeling rather depressed (沮丧). I tried a range of methods to help cheer myself up. I had a relaxing bath, cooked a delicious meal to enjoy with my family and even watched a lighthearted movie, but to no avail. It was only when I turned to meditation (沉思) for a solution that the answer came to me: turn to nature! The very next day, I grabbed my camera and a bottle of water and set off to spend a few hours walking in a nature reserve, even though it was pouring with rain. Within a couple of minutes I felt alive again. To be honest, I felt like a young school girl again and had to stop myself from hopping (蹦蹦跳跳) along the path singing, “Im singing in the rain”, a song I used to sing when I was a child. I think as adults (成年人) we often try too hard to control our inner children and as a result we restrain (限制) our own spirits, which only leads to depression and stress. Interestingly, it has been shown that people who spend 40 minutes walking in a nature reserve have a drop in their blood pressure levels, but this does not happen when they spend a similar amount of time walking in a busy city centre. If you feel a little low in spirits and know that you have spent too much time indoors, relax completely, remove your shoes and let your inner child come out and play.12. The author felt depressed because she . A. couldnt consume her waking hour B. had not seen a film for a long time C. had not finished her work on time D. had worked on a hard job for too long 来源:13. The author walked in a nature reserve in the rain in order to . A. take photos B. find a solution to the project C. hop along the path D. cheer herself up 14. The underlined part “to no avail” in Paragraph 1 probably means “ ”. A. unsuccessfulB. unrelated C. uninterestingD. unexpected 15. In the authors opinion, . A. a bath can make people relaxed B. depression is usually caused by hard work C. walking in a busy city centre harms peoples health D. adults should express their inner feelings freely IV.任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。(2013苏州高一检测)Blood donation (献血), also called blood banking, is a wonderful thing to do. It is an easy and direct way to contribute to social work and help the community. It helps to save lives and helps those who are in need of blood due to bad condition or the heavy loss of blood during operations or in accidents.You are able to give or donate blood every three or four months, and it is a great way to make a huge difference to someones life and you can always be proud of it after making valuable contributions to society. Blood donation is not a big problem, but you need to keep a few points in mind.Before donating blood, make sure that the ferrum (铁) level in your body is high enough and for that you should take a healthy diet. Do not go for blood donation on an empty stomach. You should follow the correct process so that everything goes well. After having a balanced diet you will feel strong and comfortable to donate blood. Afterwards, you will not feel faint or weak.For required hemoglobin (血红蛋白) in your body, drink lots of juice and other drinks. Fruit juice, such as apple juice is very good for increasing the blood level in your body.For a good blood flow (流动) in your body, drink at least 6 glasses of water every day. Completely avo