单元检测（五）

单元检测(五)第一卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whatstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?APolicemananddriver.BPolicemanandthief.CDirectorandactress.2Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?AAdrianwenttothemeeting.BAdriandidntlikeallprojects.CAdrianagreedwiththeproject.3Whatdoweknowabouttheman?AHewantstogetanewjob.BHeenjoysletterwriting.CHeisgoodatwriting.4Whatisthewomandoing?AComplaining.BApologizing.CExplaining.5Whatisthewomansjob?AAshopassistant.BApoliceofficer.CAbankclerk.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Wherewillthemango?AHome.BToabank.CToanadagency.7Whatisthemangoingtodo?ATohaveanadonTV.BTohaveanadontheradio.CTohaveanadonthenewspapers.8Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheidea?AWonderful.BSoso.CNotgood.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9Wherearethetwospeakers?AInthewomanspeakershouse.BInapark.CAtschool.10Whatcanpeopledoonthe“HappyWeb”？ATheycanbuyrealhouses.BTheycanexchangetheirflats.CTheycanbuyvirtualcars.11Whatdidthemandolastnight?AHehadarest.BHesurfedtheInternet.CHestudiedinanightschool.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12Whatstheprobableseasonnow?AWinter.BSummer.CSpring.13Whatstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?AHusbandandwife.BTeacherandstudent.CSaleswomanandcustomer.14Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?ABuyfamousbrandlongsleeveTshirts.BSavesomemoneyinthebank.CBuygoodqualityTshirtsatalowprice.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15WheredoesHenrywork?AOnatraintoLondon.BInanofficeinLondon.CAtacluboutsideLondon.16WhendoesHenrygetupeveryday?AAt630.BAfter630.CBefore630.17HowdidHenryusetofeelaboutthetimespentonthetrain?AAwasteoftime.BAnenjoyabletime.CArelaxingtime.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18Howmanypeopleweretrappedinthemountain?ATwo.BThree.CFour.19Whydidthemanandhischildrengotothemountains?ABecausetheywantedtogosightseeing.BBecausetheywantedtogoforanadventure.CBecausetheywantedtolookforaChristmastree.20Whendidthestoryhappen?ABeforeChristmas.BAfterChristmas.COnChristmasEve.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Stevenwasinterestedin_foreigntradeatcollege，buthewentinto_touristtradeaftergraduation.A/；/Bthe；/C/；theDthe；a22Thankstothedirectflight，theflightneedntmakea_roundHongKongtoTaipei.AchangeBtripCcruise Ddetour23Willyoujoinusinthegametonight?Sorry，I_.Illbepreparingareportformyboss.AwontBcantCshantDdont24Thetourismresourcesinthisarea_inthelastfewyears，attractingtensofthousandsoftouristseveryyear.AhavebeenwellexploitedBwerewellexploitedChadbeenwellexploitedDarewellexploited25Eightdollarsforjustacupofcoffee? Imafraidyougot_.AheldupBrippedoffCcutoffDstuckin26Theyfoundthemselvesinfrontofawoodenhouse_withbamboo.AsurroundingBsurroundCsurroundedDbeingsurrounded27_youhavetriedyourselfcanyoulearnwhatanexcitinggameitis.AOnlyifBEvenifCIfonlyDAsif28Agroupofpeoplewentthroughtheforestanddisappeared_.AinthedistanceBinadistanceCatthedistanceDatadistance29AlongtheThreeGorges，therearesomesmalltowns，_theclimateismildandthesoilisfertile.AwhichBthatCwhereDwhose30What_thechildrenbedoing?They_beplayingagamecalledBingo.Amight；canBcan；mightCmight；mightDcan；can31Lotsofcompaniesarelayingofftheiremployeesacrosstheworld.Nowonderpeopleare_withpressureandworries.AloadedBcrowdedCfullDheavy32Weallow_inthewoodsbutanyoneisforbidden_here.Atocamp；tosmokeBcamping；tosmokingCtocamp；smokingDcamping；tosmoke33Areyouboredwithworkingwithchildrenallday?Bored？_AItshardtosay.BHowdoyoufindit?CIgetakickoutofit.DItalldepends.34Duetotheglobalfinancialcrisis，mostsharesare_atunderhalftheirusualvalue.AchangingBtradingCprovidingDlimiting35InthecentreoftheTiananmenSquare_.AtheMonumenttothePeoplesHeroesisstandingBstandstheMonumenttothePeoplesHeroesCtheMonumenttothePeoplesHeroesstandsDdoestheMonumenttothePeoplesHeroesstand第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnmylastdayinNairobi，Idecidedtovisitthewildlifereserve(野生动物保护区)_36_myhotel，Iboughtamapand_37_.Ontheway，Istoppedtotakephotosofmanyinterestinganimals.Alittlelater，IwasverypleasedwhenIsawnotices_38_，“_39_lions.Stayinyourcar.”Ididntmeanto_40_anddroveacrossashallowstream.Iwashalfway_41_whenmywheelsbegantoturnroundandroundwithout_42_abit；thecarhadstuckinthemud.Fullof_43_，Ilookedaroundcarefully.Therewasnota_44_insight.Iwassooninthestreamandmyclothesgotintoaterrible_45_，buttherewas_46_Icoulddo.ThecarwouldntmovethoughIpushedithard._47_therewasaforestquitenear, Ididntdaretogothere.WhenIgotbackintothecar，Ifeltvery_48_.Iwonderedhowlongitwouldbe_49_Iwasdiscoveredbywildbeasts.Thelionswouldquite_50_atastymealofahumanbeing_51_！Iwaswildwith_52_whenseveralhourslater，akeeperdroveupinajeepandpulledmycarontodryland.Ittookmesometimeto_53_whathadhappenedtootherswhenIreturnedto_54_，butIdonotthinkthatanyonereally_55_me!36A.LeavingBReachingCTogettoDToflee37A.hiredacarBtookataxiCrodeahorseDhiredaboat38A.writtenBreadCputonDsaying39A.ForsaleBComeoverCTurnoffDBecarefulof40A.getBgetoutCgobackDgiveup41A.acrossBinsideCbackDahead42A.stoppingBdrivingCmovingDleading43A.fearBangerCsurpriseDpleasure44A.lionBcarChorseDman45A.mudBplaceCstateDtime46A.onechoiceBonewayCsomethingDnothing47A.IfBWhereCAlthoughDEven48A.anxiousBsurprisedChappyDbrave49A.beforeBwhenCafterDwhether50A.hateBappreciateCthankDrefuse51A.deadBrottenCfleshDgood52A.angerBtearsCsadnessDjoy53A.writeBexplainCpublishDannounce54A.thecarBthecountryCthehotelDthecity55A.likedBaskedCbelievedDheard第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThattheLeaningTowerofPisanolongerleansquitesomuchaftera20millionprojecttosaveithasprovedtobeagreatsuccess.Thetower，whichwasontheedgeofcollapse，hasbeenstraightenedby18inches，returningittoits1838position.“Ithasstraightenedalittlebitmorethanweexpected，buteverylittlehelps，”saidProf.JohnBurland，theonlyBritishmemberoftherescuecommittee.“Thetowerisstillveryslightlymovingtowardsbeingupright.”Thetower，whichhasbeenleaningalmostsincebuildingworkfirstbeganin1173，wasclosedtothepublicin1990becauseofsafetyfears.The183foottowerwasnearly15feetoffverticalanditsstructurewasfoundtohavebeenweakenedbycenturiesofstrain(作用力)Prof.Burlandsaiditcouldhavecollapsed“atanymoment”However，ittooknineyearsofquarrellingbeforeanyworkwasdone.Thelastattemptatstraighteningthetowerwascarriedout.Concretewaspouredintothefoundations，buttheresultwasthatthetowersankfurtherintothesoil.Thestraighteningworkinvolveddiggingoutaround70tonsofearthfromthenorthernsideofthetower，causingittosinkoffthatside.Beforethediggingstarted，thetowerwasfixedwithsteelropesand600tonnesofleadweights.However，halfwaythroughtheproject，concernsattheuglinessoftheweightsledtotheirremovalandthetowerleanedgreatly.Theweightswerehurriedlyreattached.Inonenight，thetowermovedmorethanithadaveragedinanentireyear.Thetowersstoneworkhasalsobeenrestored.TheItaliangovernmentsteppedinafteratowercollapsedinPaviain1989，killingfourpeople.ExpertssuddenlyrealizedthatthetoweratPisa，whichwassimilarlybuiltandonthesamesortofearth，coulddothesame.56Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?ATheBuildingoftheLeaningTowerofPisaBSavingtheLeaningTowerofPisaCTheCollapseoftheLeaningTowerofPisaDTheHistoryoftheLeaningTowerofPisa57Accordingtothepassage，theLeaningTowerofPisa_.Awasclosedforthestraighteningworkin1990Bbegantoleanmorethan800yearsagoChasahistoryofmorethan1,000yearsDhasbecomevertical58WhatdrovetheItaliangovernmenttosavetheLeaningTowerofPisa?AThedevelopmentofnewtechnology.BTheadviceofProf.JohnBurland.CTheexpectationoftherescuecommittee.DThecollapseofatowerinPavia.59Whatmostprobablyplayedthemostimportantpartinstraighteningthetower?ATheleadweightsfixedtothetower.BRestoringthestonework.CPouringconcreteintothefoundations.DDiggingearthfromthesouthernsideofthetower.BProlonging (延长) humanlifehasincreasedthesizeofthehumanpopulation.Manypeoplealivetodaywouldhavediedofchildhooddiseasesiftheyhadbeenborn100yearsago.Becausemorepeoplelivelonger，therearemorepeoplearoundatanygiventime.Infact，itisadecreaseindeathrates，notanincreaseinbirthrates，thathasledtothepopulationexplosion.Prolonginghumanlifehasalsoincreasedthedependencyload.Inallsocieties，peoplewhoaredisabledortooyoungortoooldtoworkaredependentontherestofsocietytoprovideforthem.Inhuntingandgatheringcultures，oldpeoplewhocouldnotkeepupmightbeleftbehindtodie.Intimesoffamine (饥荒)，babiesmightbeallowedtodiebecausetheycouldnotsurviveiftheirparentsstarved，whereas，iftheparentssurvivedtheycouldhaveanotherchild.Inmostmodernsocieties，peoplefeelamoraldutytokeeppeoplealivewhethertheycanworkornot.Wehaveagreatmanypeopletodaywholivepasttheageatwhichtheywanttoworkorareabletowork；wealsohaveruleswhichrequirepeopletoretireatacertainage.Unlessthesepeoplewereabletosavemoneyfortheirretirement，somebodyelsemustsupportthem.IntheUnitedStatesmanyretiredpeopleliveonsocialsecuritycheckswhicharesolittlethattheymustliveinnearpoverty.Oldpeoplehavemoreillnessthanyoungormiddleagedpeople；unlesstheyhavewealthorprivateinsuranceofthegovernment，theymustoften“goonwelfare”iftheyhaveaseriousillness.Whenolderpeoplebecometoooldortooweakandilltocareforthemselves，theycreategraveproblemsfortheirfamilies.Inthepastandinsometraditionalcultures，theywouldbecaredforathomeuntiltheydied.Today，withmostmembersofahouseholdworkingorinschool, thereisoftennooneathomewhocancareforasickorweakperson.Tomeetthis_need，agreatmanynursinghomesandconvalescent (疗养的) hospitalshavebeenbuilt.Theseareoftenprofitmakingorganizations，althoughsomearesponsored (主办) byreligiousandothernonprofitgroups.Whileafewoftheseinstitutionsaregood，mostofthemaresimply“dumping (倒垃圾的) grounds”forthedyinginwhich“care”isgivenbypoorlypaid，overworked，andunderskilledworkers.60Theauthorbelievesthatthepopulationexplosionresultsfrom_.AanincreaseinbirthratesBtheindustrialdevelopmentCadecreaseindeathratesDhumanbeingsculturaladvances61Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinhuntingandgatheringcultures_.AitwasamoralresponsibilityforthefamiliestokeepalivetheagedpeoplewhocouldnotworkBthesurvivalofbabieswaslessimportantthanthatoftheirparentsintimeofstarvationColdpeopleweregiventhetaskofpassingtheculturalwisdomtonewgenerationDdeathwascelebratedasatimeofjoyforapersonfreedofthehardshipsoflife62Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheoldpeopleintheUnitedStatesisTRUE?AManyofthemliveonsocialsecuritymoneywhichishardlyenough.BAfewofthemremaininastateofnearpovertyaftertheirretirement.CWhentheyreachacertainage，retirementisnecessaryandgoodforthem.DWiththegrowinginflation (通货膨胀)，theymustsuffermorefromunbearableburdensthanever.63Theunderlinedphrase“thisneed”inthethirdparagraphrefersto_.AprolongingthedyingoldpeopleslivesBreducingtheproblemscausedbytheretiredpeopleCmakingprofitsthroughcaringforthesickorweakpeopleDtakingcareofthesickorweakpeopleCThestorygoesthatafteroneofLudwigvanBeethovensperformances，severalpeoplewereofferinghimtheircongratulationswhenonewomancommented，“IwishGodhadgivenmesuchgenius(天才)”“Itisntgenius，madam，norisitmagic，”Beethovenreplied.“Allyouhavetodoispracticeonyourpianoeighthoursadayfor40years.”Thatsnotthemessagemostpeoplewanttohear.MostpeoplewouldprefertobuythemagazinewhichheadinessMiracle(奇迹)WeightLossDiscoveryinthehopeoffindingaquicksolutionbeforetheirclassreunion，ratherthanstartadailydietandexerciseprogram.Theydsoonercheckoutaseminarpromising，“becomeamillionairewithinmonths”thanstartadebtreductionormakeamonthlysavingsplan.Andtheydratherputtheirfuturehopesinaweeklylotteryticketthaninthemselves.Successfulpeopleinbusinessknowtheyrenotgoingtoimmediatelyappearatthetopofanorganizationorearnasignificantsalary.Theyknowthatwhathappenstothemisuptothem.Justlikeahousebuiltstonebystone，theyknowthattheymustbuildtheirownworksuccessfullystepbystep.Theyknowittakestime，andtheyusethattimewisely.Theypracticeanddeveloptheirskillswhileothersremaintouristsintheworkplace.Theydo，whileothersthinkaboutdoing.Theyachievegoalswhileothersconsiderthem.Theycarryoutideaswhileothersarestilldiscussingthem.Theystepoutoftheircomfortzonestotrythingsandlearnfromthemwhileothersstaytrappedinrepetitivesameness.Theybetonthemselvesbynourishingtheirtalentsthroughhardworkandeffort，knowing，likeBeethoven，thatstheonlymagictobefound.64Intheopeningparagraph，theauthorintroducesthetopicby_.AintroducingLudwigvanBeethovenBraisinganobjectionCmakingacomparisonDtellingastory65Whataremostpeoplelikelytodoaccordingtothesecondparagraph?ATheywouldliketosurprisepeoplebymakingmiracles.BTheywouldsavemoneytodosomethinggreat.CTheywouldliketorelyonthemselvesnotluck.DTheywouldliketofinda“shortcut”tosuccess.66Whatwillsuccessfulpeopledoinbusiness?ATheywillbecomealeaderveryquickly.BTheywillbuildahousestonebystone.CTheywillmakegooduseoftime.DTheywillplaytricksonothers.67Whatsthemaindifferencebetweensuccessfulpeopleandothers?ASuccessfulpeopleworkhardertodoandtrythings.BSuccessfulpeoplearegoodatthinkingindependently.CSuccessfulpeoplearemorepatientandindependentenoughtorepeatthings.DSuccessfulpeoplehavemoretalentsandopportunities.DFewlawsaresoeffectivethatyoucanseeresultsjustdaysaftertheytakeeffect.Butintheninedayssincethefederalcigarettetaxmorethandoubledto1.01perpacksmokershavejammedtelephone“quitlines”acrossthecountryseekingtokickthehabit.Thisisnotasurprisetopublichealthadvocates.Theyvestudiedtheeffectofstatetaxincreasesforyears，findingthatsmokers，especiallyteens，arepricesensitive.Norisitashocktotheindustry，whichfiercelyfightseverytaxincrease.Theonlywonderisthatsomanystatesinsistonclosingtheirearstothemessage.Tobaccotaxesimprovepublichealth；theyraisemoneyandmostparticularly，theydeterpeoplefromtakingupthehabitasteens，whichiswhennearlyallsmokersareaddicted.Yettherateoftaxationvarieswidely.InManhattan，forinstance，whichhasthehighesttaxinthenation，apackofMarlboroLightKingscost10.06atonedrugstoreWednesday.InCharleston，S.C.，wherethe7centapacktaxisthelowestinthenation，thepricewas4.78.Theinfluenceisobvious.InNewYork，highschoolsmokinghitanewlowinthelatestsurveys13.8%，farbelowthenationalaverage.Bycomparison,26%ofhighschoolstudentssmokeinKentucky.Otherlowtaxstateshavesimilarlydepressingteensmokingrecords.HalRogers，representativefromKentucky，likethosewhoareagainsthightobaccotaxes，arguesthattheburdenofthetaxfallsonlowincomeAmericans“whochoosetosmoke”Thatstrue.Butthereismorereasoninkeepingfuturegenerationsoflowincomeworkersfromgettinghookedinthefirstplace.Asfortodaysadults，ifthenewtaxdrivesthemtoquit，theywillhavemoretospendontheirfamilies，cuttheirriskofcancerandheartdiseaseandfeelbetter.68Thetextismainlyabout_.AthepriceofcigarettesBtherateofteensmokingCtheeffectoftobaccotaxincreaseDthedifferencesintobaccotaxrate69Whatdoestheauthorthinkisasurprise?ATeensmokersarepricesensitive.BSomestatesstillkeepthetobaccotaxlow.CTobaccotaxesimprovepublichealth.DTobaccoindustryfiercelyfightsthetaxrise.70Theunderlinedword“deter”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans_.AdiscourageBremoveCbenefitDfree第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexamsandtestanxietyisnotuncommon.Whenyourecognizeyourteenisunderstress, howcanparentshelpyourteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?Beinvolved.Parentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteenswork._71_Whattheylookforisyourpresencetotalk, tocryorsimplytositwiththemquietly.Communicateopenlywithyourteen.Encourageyourteentoexpresshisworriesandfears, butdontletthemfocusonthosefears.Helpthemgetorganized._72_Together, youandyourteencanworkoutatimetableinwhichshecanstudyforwhatsheknowswillbeonthetest.Provideacalmsetting.Helpyourteensetupaquietplacetostudyandprotecthis/her privacy.Give him/heranutritiousdiet.Itsimportantforyourteentoeatahealthy, balanceddietduringexamtimestofocusanddohis/herbest._73_Ifthishappens，encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.Ahealthydiet, ratherthanjunkfood, isbestforreducingstress._74_Persuadeyourteenagertogetsomesleepordoso