高中英语（北师大版）必修5课时训练：13.1

课时训练1Warm-up & Lesson 1EQ:IQ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子1.On sunny days in summer,youd better wear your s to protect your eyes.答案:sunglasses2.From his facial e,we can see he is very excited.答案:expression3.You should try your best to answer all the questions a.答案:accurately4.Sandy never studies hard.She d to fail the exam.答案:deserves5.On special days all the staff should wear their u.答案:uniforms6.She has the ability to keep calm in a(n) (紧急情况).答案:emergency 7.She wore a silver (链条)around her neck.答案:chain8.It appears to me that you are all (错误的).答案:mistaken/wrong9.Heavy rain came on the heels of the (闪电).答案:lightening 10.His (无能力)caused this thing to fail.答案:disability.用所给词的适当形式填空1.How long will the (connect)of the telephone take?答案:connection2.Is there any (possible)that she will persuade him of that?答案:possibility3.The boy gave a (describe)of what he had seen.答案:description 4.What I feared most for myself at your age was not poverty,but (fail).答案:failure5.We hope that you are not blaming your daughter (entire)for that affair.答案:entirely .用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空(每个限用一次)in terms ofend updraw upon the other handdeal withcompare to1.Lifeguards are trained emergency.答案:to deal with2.The figures are expressed a percentage.答案:in terms of3. a list of all the things you want to do.答案:Draw up4.If you carry on driving like that,you will dead.答案:end up 5.Jane would like a job which pays more,but she enjoys the work shes now doing.答案:on the other hand6.Many people think that other women,she is more fortunate.答案:compared to.单项填空1.Could you tell us what is the secret of your success?It is because of hard work.A.appropriatelyB.hopefullyC.accuratelyD.entirely提示:考查副词的用法。答句句意为“完全是因为努力工作”。approximately“大约地,近似地”;hopefully“充满希望地”;accurately“精确地”;entirely“完全地”。答案:D 2. with Nanjing,Shenzhen is not a historically cultural city.A.ComparedB.ComparingC.To compareD.Compare提示:compared to相当于compared with,表示“和相比”。句意为“和南京相比,深圳不是一个历史文化城市”。答案:A 3.The British writer gave a lively of what he had experienced in Shanghai in his report.A.descriptionB.introductionC.associationD.satisfaction提示:give a description of sth.“对作了说明”。句意为“在他的报告中那位英国作家对他在上海的经历作了生动的描述”。答案:A4.Maria,if you go on spending money like that,youll in debt.A.draw upB.stay upC.take upD.end up提示:考查含有up的动词短语的用法。句意为“玛丽娅,如果你继续那样花钱的话,你最终会欠债的”。draw up“草拟”;stay up“熬夜”;take up“从事,占用”;end up“最终”。 答案:D5.Do you think the experiment is failure?I dont think so.At least we have better understanding of the process.A.a;aB.a;theC./;aD./;the提示:考查冠词的用法。前一空用a,使抽象名词failure具体化,表示“失败的事”;后一空用a,understanding为抽象名词具体化,have a better understanding of“更好地理解”。答案:A6.All the teachers think that Betty performs in the football match ,if not better than,Catherine.A.so well asB.so wellC.as well asD.as well提示:句意为“所有的老师都认为贝蒂在足球比赛中的表现如果不是比凯瑟琳好,也是和她一样好”。as well as表示“和一样好”;句中if not better than为插入语。答案:C7.What is your mothers attitude your decision?She has no reaction it.A.to;toB.towards;onC.to;ofD.of;for提示:考查介词的用法。attitude to/towards“对的态度”;reaction to“对反应”。答案:A8.None of them followed the old mans advice, they knew it was valuable.A.as thoughB.now thatC.so thatD.even though提示:句意为“即使知道那位老人的建议有价值,他们当中没有一个人听从”。根据句意可知应用even though引导让步状语从句。答案:D9.It was in the lab was taken charge of by their teacher they did the experiment.A.which;thatB.where;whichC.which;whereD.that;where提示:前一空用which引导定语从句,修饰the lab;后一空用that构成强调句。答案:A10. is a possibility Jim will get the first place in the long jump.A.It;thatB.There;thatC.There;whetherD.It;whether提示:考查possibility的结构。there is a possibility that.表示“有一种可能性”,that引导的是一个同位语从句。答案:B.阅读理解Brian and Martha were classmates in their high school.While Brian was considered the most popular student because of his friendliness,Martha was not popular but she was a very smart student with high hopes for her future.Years later,Martha is a lawyer;however,she still has a problem with forming relationships.Though she is professionally sound,yet not many of her customers like her and she is still single.On the other hand,Brian is a happily married man and running his own business.He did not go to college but is happy and content with his life.Martha is intelligent,but her lack of EI is a hindrance to her being a popular lawyer while Brian,with an average IQ,is happy and successful in life because of his excellent EI skills.Emotional Intelligence(EI),is a term that describes the ability to recognise,assess and manage ones emotions and appropriately react to others.Hiring the right person with the right skill is of concern for head hunters.Nowadays,the hiring process has become increasingly complicated(复杂的);companies not only focus on the hard skills(e.g.,technical skills,work experience and education)but also personality features.Qualities like stress management and assertiveness(自信心) skills are important factors in success.Ever since the researchers found out that those with high EI are more successful,the importance of EI in the workplace has been accepted.Since the workplace includes groups of people with various ideas,higher EI is necessary to achieve goals.Good management of emotions improves the quality of our decisions.People with high EI are the best performers and have high levels of ability to create good relationships with others and thus are more satisfied at work.Emotionally balanced employees are self-confident,optimistic and good at managing disagreements and stress.Unlike IQ which does not change after our teens,EQ can continue to grow and develop as it is largely a learned skill.1.Which of the following statements about Brian and Martha is TRUE?A.Both are greatly liked by people around them.B.Brian has a higher EI while Martha has a higher IQ.C.Martha has a higher EI while Brian has a higher IQ.D.Brian is single while Martha is a happily married woman.提示:细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“He did not go to college but is happy and content with his life.Martha is intelligent,but her lack of EI is a hindrance to her being a popular lawyer while Brian,with an average IQ,is happy and successful in life because of his excellent EI skills.”可知布莱恩情商较高,而玛塔智商高。答案:B2.Brian and Marthas examples are used to show that .A.intelligence plays no role in peoples successB.IQ determines whether you are successful or notC.EI is very important to peoples successD.different people have different abilities 提示:推理判断题。文章以布莱恩和玛塔两个人进行对比这一例子引出话题,重点说明情商在一个人的成功中的重要性。答案:C3.The underlined word “hindrance” in the first pa