护理英语ppt课件

Unit Three Vital Signs 赵淑霞 Dialogue 1 Check ones blood pressure Translate key words and phrases 1.check/ take ones blood pressure 2.feel giddy 3.heart trouble 4.cut out 5.have headache 6. at night/ in the evening 7.tend to be 量血压 感到头晕，感到眼花 心脏病 停止，裁剪，剪下，取代 头痛 在晚上 有倾向 自主学习 Pairwork Read the dialogue with your partner and act the dialogue out. A: Good morning! Can I help you/ What can I do for you? B: Language points 1.tend 不及物动词tend to do 有倾向、有 习惯 eg: It tends to snow heavily here in the winter. 这里的冬天雪往往下的很大。 They tend to act badly in the school. 他们 通常表现不好。 tend on/upon/to 照顾、照料，服侍，招待 2. advise的常用句式 . advise doing sth 建议做某事。 如：He advised leaving early. 他建议早点动身 。 I advise waiting till proper time. 我建议等 到适当时机。(不能直接后跟不定式作宾语。所以 不能说：* He advised to leave early. ) 2. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事。 如：He advised me to buy a computer. 他建议 我买台电脑。 The doctor advised me to take a complete rest. 医生建议我完全休息。(以上意思也可用后接从句 的形式表达(注意从句用 shouldv. 这样的虚拟语 气)。如上面第一句也可说成:He advised that I (should) buy a computer.) 3. advise sb against doing sth 劝告某人不要做某 事。 如：He advised her against going out at night. 他劝她晚上不要出去。 Her father advised her against marrying the worker. 她父亲劝告她不要嫁给这个工人。她父亲 劝告她不要嫁给这个工人。 注：该句型有时可与 advise sb not to do sth 替换 。 如上面第一句也可说成：He advised her not to go out at night. 4. advise sb of sth 通知或告知某人有某情况。 如： Please advise us of the arrival of the goods. 货 物到达时请通知我们 合作探究 1.他建议早点上床睡觉。 2.他建议我买本书。 3.他劝她晚上不要出去。 4.我想倾向于学英语。 翻译句子 达标训练 用所学知识编一个护士与病人 之间的对话 Dialogue 2 Check some Vital signs Key words and phrases 1.Check some vital signs 2.Take ones temperature 3.Check ones respiration 4.Have temperature 5.Major operation Passage A Vital Signs Related words and phrases 1.Temperatur ,pulse , respiration (T.P.R) and blood pressure (BP) 2.Term as 3.respiratory system 4.circulatory system 5.indicators of the status of a persons health 6.The normal range 7.As well as 8.Life threatening 9.Roution physical examination 10.Admit to hospital 11.Normal limit 12.Nurning care 13.interpret the data 14.Plan appropriate treatment. Passage B Checking Blood Pressure Related words and phrases 1.Refer to 2.Arteries of the body 3.The systolic pressure 4.The diastolic pressure 5.At rest 6.Body size 7.Emotional state 8.Acute pain 9.Amount of exercise 10.Baseline value 11.Manual sphygmomanometer 12.Electronic sphygmomanometer 13.Blood pressure cuff 14.Affect the reading 句子成分 定义 ：构成句子的各个部分叫做句 子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次 要成分； 主要成分：主语和谓语 次要成分：表语、宾语、定语、状语 、补足语. 主语（subject） 句子说明的人或事物 vJane is good at playing the piano.名词 vShe went out in a hurry.代词 vFour plus four is eight.数词 vTo see is to believe.不定式 vSmoking is bad for health.动名词 vThe young should respect the old.名词化 的形容词 vWhat he has said is true. 句子 谓语 说明主语的动作、状态和特征 v简单谓语简单谓语 :由动词动词 或动词词组动词词组 组组成 vI saw the flag on the top of the hill? vHe looked after two children. v复合谓语谓语 由情态动词态动词 或助动词动词 + 动词动词 ; vHe can speak English well. vShe doesnt seem to like dancing (三)宾语 动作的对象或承受者及物动词或介词的宾语 Show your passport, please. （名词 ） She didnt say anything. ( 代词） How many do you want? I want two. (数词) They asked to see my passport. 不定式 I enjoy working with you. （动名词） Did you write down what he said? （句 子） v宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接 宾语指物或事,间接宾语指人或动物. vHe gave me some books. v v 间接 直接 v 宾语 宾语 （四）表语 v在系动词后的部分就是表语 vThe war was over. vThey seem to know the truth. vTime is tall. vIm not quite happy today. vThat remains a puzzle. （五）定语 修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或从句 He is a clever boy. (形容词) There are 54students in our class.(数词) Do you known Bettys sister?名词所有格 He bought some sleeping pills. (动名词) There is a sleeping baby in bed.现在分词 His spoken language is good. (过去分词) 定语后置： 如果定语是由一个单词表示时，通常要前 置。而由一个词组或一个句子表示时， 通常则后置 The girl in red is his sister. We have a lot of work to do. The girl standing under the tree is his daughter. Do you know the man who spoke just now? （六）状语 状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因 、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式 和伴随状况等。 vI will be back in a while. vThey are playing on the playground. vHe was late because he got up late. vHe got up so late that I missed the train. vI waited to see you. vHe often went to school by bus. vHis parents died, leaving him an orphan. vPlease call me if it is necessary. vThis book is very interesting. vHe went to school in spite of his illness v（七）宾语补足语 有些及物动词除了有一个直接宾语 以外，还要