2014年秋《全优课堂》高中英语（北师大版选修六）同步课件unit 18beauty period 1（ 2014高考）

Period One Warmup & Lesson 1 .单词识记 1_ adj. out of breath 2_ adj. better than the average 3_ adj. at a right angle to the earths surface or to another line 4_ vt. love deeply and respect highly 5_ adj. always in agreement 6_ v. reduce ones weight by eating less and taking exercise breathless superior vertical adore consistent slim 7_ adj. over the weight allowed or normal 8_ n. sth that one has promised 9_ vt. go with 10_ n. the limits within which amounts，quantities；ages can vary 11_ adj. not objective，existing in the mind 12_ n. the consciousness within oneself 13_ n. measurement of any sort 14_ n. order，having authority over sth 15_ adj. having no taste overweight commitment accompany range subjective conscience dimension command tasteless .短语天地 1_ 灭绝 2_ 为作准备 3_ 依靠 4_ 由陪伴 5_ 爱上 die out in preparation for rely on be accompanied by fall in love with. 6standards of beauty _ 7in contemporary society_ 8inner beauty_ 9be influenced by_ 10play chess_ 审美标准 在当今社会 内在美 受影响 下象棋 .句型搜索 1It is hard to imagine that they would be seen as attractive in the 21st century. 信息提取It isadj.to do sth 例句仿写跟他相处太难了。 _ him. It is hard to get along with 2In other cultures，looking thin for a husband to be is not what a woman desires at all. 信息提取what引导表语从句。 例句仿写这并不是他想要的。 This is not _. what he wants 3.but it is inner beauty that requires us to truly see. 信息提取it is.that.为强调句型。 例句仿写到底是什么让他很生气？ _ made him so angry? What was it that .预读理解 1Fast Reading Read the text quickly and choose the best answer. (1)Which one of the following is TRUE? AIn 19th century Europe，women would wear woollen shawls across their shoulders. BNowadays，tattoos are used to mark criminals. CIn some countries，young women follow slimming diets to lose extra kilos to prepare for their wedding day. DMargaret Wolfe believed that the standard of beauty always keeps the same. (2)According to the writer，_ can influence peoples ideas of beauty. Atime，place and culture Bhistory，society and culture Ctime，people and history Dhistory，leaders and actors (3)What does the writer think about physical beauty and inner beauty? APhysical beauty is more important than inner beauty. BInner beauty is more important than physical beauty. CPhysical beauty is as important as inner beauty. DInner beauty is easier to notice. (4)Whats the main idea of the passage? APeoples views on beauty. BPhysical beauty is important in daily life. CInner beauty is important in daily life. DInner beauty is more important than physical beauty. 【答案】(1)C (2)B (3)B (4)A 2Careful Reading Read the text carefully and fill in the following blank. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder Standar ds of beauty change across time and cultural groups In 1878，Margaret Wolfe Hungerford was stating that there was no (1)_ view on beauty. In some countries，young women follow (2)_ diets in preparation for their wedding day. In some cultures，looking a little (3)_ for a husband to be is more attractive. Life long (4)_ relies on people seeing beauty in difference and depth. The human race will soon (5)_ if we could only see beauty within a set of limited criteria. Physical beauty must also be (6)_ by an attraction to something deeper within a person. consistent slimming overweight commitment die out accompanied Beauty is in the eye of the beholder Standards of beauty change across time and cultural groups The particular kind of attraction is found in a wide (7)_ of personal qualities. Judging the appeal of a persons (8)_ beauty is much more (9)_It is much more important than physical beauty. Beauty has more than one (10)_. range inner subjective dimension 1breathless adj.气喘吁吁的，使人窒息的 the breathless heat of a mid summer night in Rome 罗马 仲夏夜令人透不过气的炎热 【拓展】 【完成句子】 (1)When the name of the winner was to be announced，_(每个 人都屏住呼吸) (2)After climbing the high mountain some of us were_(上气不接下气) 【答案】(1)everyone held their breath (2)out of breath 2superior adj.更高的，上级的，更强的； 优质的；有优越感的；n.上级，长官 【拓展】 be superior to比优越，不屈服于 be superior in在方面优质的/上乘的 Ill report you to your superior officer. 我要把你的情况向你的上司报告。 Fletchers fitness and superior technique brought him victory. 弗莱彻的体能和出色的技术使他取得了胜利 。 They are superior in numbers to us. 他们比我们在数量上占优势 。 与superior用法相同的词还有inferior，senior ，junior，prior等。 be inferior to低于 be senior to 比年长 be junior to比年轻 【拓展】 【完成句子】 (1)他们的表比市面上所有其他的表都好。 Their watch _ all the other watches on the market. (2)汤姆比在这里工作的许多其他人的资历 都浅。 Tom _ many other people who work here. 【答案】(1)is superior to (2)is junior to 3adore vt.喜欢，深爱；敬重 【拓展】 adorable adj.可爱的 adoration n钟爱，崇拜 adorer n崇拜者，敬慕者 adore sth/sb 喜欢某物/人 adore doing sth 喜欢做某事(不跟不定式，也不用进行时态) Betty adores her grandchildren. 贝蒂宠爱孙 子孙女。 【用adorable，adoration或adorer填空】 (1)The monks devote their lives to the _of God. (2)There is the most_dress on sale at the shop. (3)A famous singer always has many _. 【答案】(1)adoration (2)adorable (3)adorers 4consistent adj.一致的，始终如一的 【拓展】 (1)consist vi.由组成，相符 consist of(be made up of) 由组成 (2)be consistent with与相一致或吻合 (3)“与(不)一致”的其他表达： be inconsistent with与不相符 in accord with与一致，与契合(指见解，观点等) This evidence is not consistent with what you said earlier. 这项证 据与你先前所说的不一致。 Choose furniture thats consistent with the modern style of the house. 选择 与房子的现代化风格相一致的家具。 【完成句子】 (1)这个医疗队 是由2个医生和10个护士组成 的。 The medical team_ 2 doctors and 10 nurses. (2)他言行不一致。 What he said was not_ what he did. 【答案】(1)consists of (2)consistent with 5slim vi.& adj. (1)vi.(通过节食、加强运动等)减肥；过去时 ，过去分词为slimmed，现在分词为slimming Im going to start slimming after Christmas. 我准备过 了圣诞节 就开始减肥。 (2)adj.苗条的；(机会、希望等)微小，渺茫 keep slim(stay slim)保持苗条 Shes got a lovely slim figure. 她有一副迷人的苗条身材。 【完成句子】 (1)进行锻炼 是保持苗条的一种方法。 Taking exercise is _ _ _ _ _. (2)活着找到那个孩子的可能性很小。 _ _ _ _ _ _ well find the child alive. 【答案】(1)one way of keeping slim (2)There is a slim chance that 6range (1)n.排列；范围，幅度；等级，类别；射程 in/within the range of在范围内 beyond/out of ones range超出某人的范围 I would expect a salary in the range of $25,000 to $30,000. 我希望有一份在2.5万到3万美元之间的工资 。 The price of the house is well beyond our range. 这所房子的价格远远 超出我们能承受的范围 。 (2)v.处于某范围内，排列 【搭配】 There were 120 students whose ages range from 10 to 18. 有120名学生，年龄在10至18岁之间。 The population of these cities ranges between 3 and 5 million inhabitants. 这些城市的人口在300万到500万之间。 【完成句子】 (1)Temperature in winter in this city_(从零下8到零上10 不等) (2)Doing that_(超出 我的能力范围) 【答案】(1)ranges from 8 to 10 (2)is out of the range of my power 1die out灭绝，绝迹 Dinosaurs died out millions of years ago. 数百万年前恐龙就已经灭绝 了。 The custom，passed down from generation to generation，has been dying out. 这个一代代流传下来的风俗习惯 已渐渐 消 失。 die away(声音、风或光线)慢慢变弱，逐渐消 失 die down (火、兴奋程度)渐弱；渐息；静下 来 die of死于(疾病、饥饿、寒冷等) die from死于(意外) 【拓展】 The sound of their laughter died away. 他们的笑声渐渐消失了。 The flames finally died down. 火焰越来越小，最后熄灭了。 【完成句子】 (1)尽管风已经减弱，但雨还在不停地下，所 以你仍然要穿雨衣。 Although_，the rain remains steady，so you still need a raincoat. (2)他的父母在地震中丧生。 His parents_the earthquake. (3)必须立即采取措施，防止濒危动物灭绝 。 To keep the endangered animals_，immediate measures must be taken. 【答案】(1)the wind has died down (2)died from (3)from dying out 2fall in love with爱上(强调动作) They fell in love with each other at first sight. 他们一见钟 情。 【拓展】 (1)表示喜欢、热爱的表达： be in love with爱着(强调状态) have a love for sth 热爱 be lost in迷恋 (2)fall的短语： fall behind落后 fall down跌倒 fall in with.无意间碰到；同意，赞成 fall into the habit of.养成习惯 fall over滑倒，摔倒 【单句改错】 (1)They have fallen in love with each other for 3 years. (2)After they fell in love with，they spent less time in the library. 【用fall的相关短语填空】 (3)John skipped on a banana skin and _. (4)Dont _ smoking. (5)I am sure he will _ my opinion. (6)Mary _ some of her friends downtown. (7)He didnt want to_ in his studies. 【答案】(1)fallenbeen (2)去掉with (3)fell over/down (4)fall into the habit of (5)fall in with (6)fell in with (7)fall behind 3in preparation for.为作准备 Justin had opened several bottles of wine in preparation for the party. 贾斯廷已开了好几瓶葡萄酒为聚会作准备。 【拓展】 make preparations for为作准备 prepare sth for.为准备某物 prepare to do sth 准备做某事 【完成句子】 (1)饭菜正在准备中。 The dinner_. (2)部队正在为全面入侵作准备。 The army _a full scale invasion. 【句型转换】 (3)The farmers are getting prepared for the autumn harvest. The farmers _ _ _ _ the autumn harvest. (4)The flowers were ordered in order to prepare for the wedding. The flowers were ordered _ _ _ the wedding. 【答案】(1)is in preparation (2)is making preparations for (3)are making preparations for (4)in preparation for 1(课文重现)It is hard to imagine that they would be seen as attractive in the 21st century.在21世纪，很难想象他们会被认为是 迷人的。 【句式分析】 这儿用了“It isadj.to do sth.”句式，其 中it为形式主语，真正的主语为 后面的不定 式to imagine.it作形式主语时 ，还可代替动 名词或名词性从句。 Its no good regretting what you have done. 后悔你做过的事是没有用的。 It is difficult to solve the project problem. 解决这个项目问题 太难了。 【翻译句子】 (1)学数学很有趣。 _ _ (2)据说这 女孩曾是位舞蹈家。 _ _ (3)这儿可以被认为 是风景优美的地方。 _ _ 【答案】(1)It is interesting to learn maths. (2)It is said that the girl was a dancer once. (3)It can be seen as a scenic place. 2(课文重现)In other cultures, looking thin for a husband to be is not what a woman desires at allrather, looking a little overweight is considered more attractive.而 在其他文化中，女人根本不想在未来丈夫的 眼里显得苗条相反，看起来略微丰满被认 为更加迷人。 【句式分析】 本句为复合句，what引导的从句在句中作表 语，两个“looking.”短语都是作主语。 consider vt.& vi.考虑；把看作，认为 consider (doing) sth/how to do sth/that从句/sb to be/as. I am considering going abroad. 我正在考虑出国。 I considered their demands reasonable. 我认为 他们的要求很合理。 Considering her age, she did it quite well. 考虑到她的年龄，她已经做得够好了。 considerable adj.相当可观的，值得考虑的 considerate adj.考虑周到的 take sth into consideration 把考虑进去 【拓展】 【用括号内单词的正确形式填空】 (1)_(consider) the cost and benefit ，this is my recommend approach. (2)I consider Tom _(be) the finest basketball player today. (3)They have been considering _ (work) out the problem. 【完成句子】 (4)在公共场所高声谈论 被认为 是粗鲁的。 Talking loudly in publie_. 【答案】(1)Considering (2)to be (3)working (4)is considered rude 3(课文重现)We are influenced