初二英语y广西贵港市港北区大圩镇第三初级中学八年级英语上册《units12》课件

学无止境 港北区大圩三中 卓兰芬 2012、11 、10 Review of units 1-2 Grade 8 Key Words 健康状况有所好转的 adj. 同样的；相同的 adj.不同的；有区别的 n.不同；差异；区别 Words/phrases maybe although a lot of less adv. 或许；大概 conj. 虽然；即使；纵然 大量；许多 adj.较小的；更少的 head 头/headache eye 眼睛 ear 耳朵 nose 鼻子 mouth 嘴 tooth 牙齿 toothache hair 头发 Unit 2 hand arm foot feet leg stomach stomachache Neck Throat sore Throat back / sore back cold fever thirsty stressed out tired hungry Words/phrases ill illness advice rest honey dentist should a. 生病的 n. 疾病；身体不适 n.劝告；忠告；建议 v. 休息 n.蜂蜜 n.牙医 modal v. 应该 Unit 1 1.由 what 引导的特殊疑问句以及对应的答 语。What do/does ? What do you usually do on weekends? 你通常周末做什么？ I usually listen to music. 我通常听音乐。 What does she usually do on weekends? She usually does her homework. She often does some reading. 2. how 引导的特殊疑问句以及对应的答语 。How often + 助动词 do (does 或 did) + 主语 + do sth.? How often do you go to the park? 你多久去一次公园？ I go to the park once two weeks. 我两周去一次。 How often does she/he exercise? 她/他多久锻炼一次身体？ She/He exercises three times a week. 疑问词 how often 是问频率 (多久一次),（在 这里助动词 do (does或did) 是起帮助构成疑 问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用 , 回答一般是用表示频率的副词。 如：once, twice, three times, sometimes, often, never, every day, once a week, twice a month, three times a month, three or four times a month 等。 与how组成的短语 How often 多久一次 how many 多少（ 可数） how much 多少 （不可数 ） how old 多大年纪 how long 多久时间 、多长 How soon 多久（将） How far 多远 how is going 最近怎么样= how are you unit2 1.Whats the matter（with you）? Whats wrong（ with you )? Have/Has + a + 疾病名 I have a cold. 我感冒了。 I have a fever. 我发烧了。 Im sorry to hear that. He has a sore back. 他背痛。 She has a sore throat 她喉咙痛。 Whats the matter?/ Whats wrong? (with him/her) A: Whats the matter? B: I have a He/She has a A：You /He/She should Give advice You /He/She Should drink lots of water. lie down and rest. see a dentist/ doctor. drink some hot tea with honey. go to bed early listen to music. eat some food 2. 情态动词 should should 在本课中表示 “应该；必须”， 用于表示忠告、建议等。例如： You should drink some hot tea with honey. 你应该喝些蜂蜜茶。 She is tired. She should go to bed early. 她累了, 她应该早点睡觉。 情态动词 should 的用法 与情态动词 can 一样，should 的否定形 式为should + not或shouldnt；在疑问句 中， should 放在主语前，should 没有人 称和数的变化,其后的动词用原型。例如 ： You shouldnt drink hot coffee. 你不应该喝热咖啡。 Should I lie down and rest? 我应该躺下休息一会吗？ Discussion 3 How to keep healthy? 用 should / shouldnt 讨论。 How to keep healthy? How to have a healthy lifestyle? Should shouldnt eat more healthy foodeat too much junk food do more exercise be too tired have enough sleep be stressed out have a balanced diet 1. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her. want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 Do you want to go to the movies with me? 你想和我一起去看电影吗？ The teacher doesnt want us to eat hamburgers. 老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。 要点点拨 2. She says its good for my health. be good for. 表示对有益 (有好处) (这里 for 是介词，后跟名词、代词、动词 的-ing 形式。)如： Its good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。 Reading aloud is good for improving your English. 大声朗读对提高你的英语有好处。 其反义为：be bad for. Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. 躺在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。 3. How many hours do you sleep every night? how many 修饰可数名词，修饰不可数 名词则要用 how much。如： How much water do you drink every day? 你每天喝多少水呢？ 【课本原文】 She says its good for my health. 【中考考点】 An apple a day is good _ your health. A. at B. for C. in D. with 【解析】be good at 表示“擅长于”，be good for 表示“对有益/好处”。be good With sb. 善于与某人相处。根据句意可知， 该题只能选 B。 中考链接 4. I try to eat a lot of vegetables, usually ten to eleven times a week. try to do sth. 表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包 含是否成功的意思。而 try doing sth. 表 示“用 (某一办法) 试着去做某事”。如: Youd better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。 中考链接中考链接 5. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 如: Good food and exercise help me (to) study better. 这里 better 是well的比较级，而不是 good 的比较级。 6. You must try to eat less meat. less 是 little 的比较级。 7.Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as / be different from 8. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health. keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy 【课本原文】 1. Of course, I love junk food too, but I try to eat it only once a week. 【中考考点】 My uncle doesnt have much money, _ he always enjoys himself. A. but B. so C. and D. or 【解析】but 意为“但是”，表示转折关 系；so 意为“因此”，表示因果关系；and 意为 “且”，表示并列关系，在汉语中 常不译出来 ；or 意为“或者”，表示选择关系。根据句意 ，该题只能选 A。 中考链接 【课本原文】 2. So you see, I look after my health. 【中考考点】 Mrs. Brown isnt here. She has to_ her baby at home. A. look at B. look for C. look like D. look after 【解析】look at 表示“看”，look for表示 “寻找”，look like 表示“看起来像”, look after 表示“照顾，照看”。根据句意，该 题应选 D。 【课本原文】 3. . although I do have one healthy habit. 【中考考点】 _ they are brothers, they dont look like each other at all. A. Because B. Though C. When D. As 【解析】because 意为“因为”；though 相当 于although, 意为“虽然，尽管”；when 意 为“当时候”；as 也意为“当时 候”。根据句意可知，该题选 B。 【课本原文】 4.Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle. 【中考考点】 Its important for students _ homework every day. do B. does C. did D. to do 【解析】 Its+形容词+（for sb.）+ to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是的 【课本原文】 4.sometimes until 2am. 【中考考点】 I didnt go to bed _ 12 oclock last night. A. and B. or C. until D. but 【解析】 Until 直到 notuntil 直到 才 1. I hardly exercise so I think Im kind of _. A. healthy B. health C. unhealthy D. unhealth 2. My sister likes fruits _ she doesnt like vegetables. A. and B. but C. or D. also 3. Jims parents want him _ more fruit. A. eating B. eat C. to eat D. eats Exercise(一) Choose the right answers. 4. Would you please give me _? A. an adviceB. some advices C. some adviceD. any advice 5. Her grandma often cooks delicious food for _. A. her B. she C. hers D. him 6. I cant go with you because I have _ homework to do. A. too manyB. too much C. much tooD. many too 7. Everyone should _ his or her health. A. look after B. look down C. look over D. look like 8. We _ go out to eat but not very often. A. usually B. always C. never D. sometimes 9. _ do you read English? -Every day. A. What B. How often C. How far D. How much Exercise(二) Translate Chinese into English. （1）- 你怎么了？ - 我牙疼。 - 也许你应该去看牙医。 - 好主意。 - Whats the matter（with you）? - I have a toothache. - Maybe you should see a dentist. - Thats a good idea. （2） - 我感觉不舒服，我头疼。 - 什么时候开始的？ - 大约两小时以前。 -Im not feeling well. I have a headache. - When did it start? - About two hours ago. （3）你应该少吃肉多吃水果蔬菜。 You should eat less meat and more fruit and vegetables. Homework units 1-2专项训练-单项选择 To be a guide Lucy and Tom are new students .They want to go to the New Century Square after .But they have never been there . Please guide for them. 要求：从四中门口出发，走到西江小学门口 外面，再乘坐8路公共汽车，到梦之岛站下 车。 参考词：Xijiang primary school ,go past ,go across the street Get off:下车 A: Excuse me. Can you please tell me where I can _ ? B: Sure .Theres a _ on River Road. Xinhua Bookstore dictionary 1、How to ask for directions politely. get a dictionary a bookstore Exercise 合并句子 1. I dont know Where is the post office? I dont know where the post office is. 2. Can you tell me Why was the train late yesterday? Can you tell me why the train was late yesterday? 3. I want to know Are there good museums ? I want to know if there are good museums. 4. Could you tell me Where did he start playing soccer? Could you tell me where he started playing soccer? 一、连接词： that； whether； who, what, why, where, whose 三种形式。 宾语从句是陈述句转化成的，用that； 宾语从句是一般疑问句转化成的，连接词用if或 whether； 宾语从句是特殊疑问句转化成的，连接词直接用特 殊疑问词（如who, what, why, where, whose）做引 导词。 二 、 语序 不管什么类型的宾语从句，总是用陈述句语序， 即：连接词_主语_谓语_宾语。当连接词做主 语时，后面直接跟谓语和宾语。 三、 时态 1、宾语从句必须遵循主从句时态一致的原则。 即：主句为一般现在时，从句要用相应的现在 时态； 2、主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态 。 3、主句是客观真理时，从句可以用任何时态。 3、Key sentences重点句子（三） 3、) About manners What are you supposed to do .? Were supposed to do . Were not supposed to do In China, you are supposed to pick up the bowl of rice. shouldnt stick the chopsticks in the bowl. 3、Key sentences重点句子 1、) About asking for directions:问路 2、)About giving for directions:指路 3、) About manners. ( ) 3、-Do you know the girl _has long blonde hair? -Yes ,she is Lucy.（09年贵港) A、 Which B、 who C、 what D、 when ( ) 4、-Can you tell me