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Unit 7 1 1 2 AIDS! 更多资源 3 1What s the full name of AIDS ? Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome 2What s the full name of HIV? Humman Immunodeficiency Virus(病毒) 3Which day is world AIDS DAY ? December 4In which way can it transmit? 1st 4 Red Ribbon Logo(标志) What does it mean ? 5 It means people and society should give AIDS patients more love and care ,understangding and support . 6 Whats their contribution to AIDS? 7 backache Lung disease8 Liver trouble Kidney disease9 10 Individual work Lets have an AIDS Quiz! 11 AIDS QUIZ Decide which of these statements are true and which are false. Tick the correct box. 1. Only bad people get AIDS. 2. I can become infected with HIV by swimming in a pool, holding hands or kissing someone with HIV. 3. In 2004, there were 40 million people living with HIV/ AIDS in the world. 4. People who have not injected drugs do not need to get tested for HIV. TrueFalse 12 AIDS QUIZ Decide which of these statements are true and which are false. Tick the correct box. 5. If I had HIV, I would know because I feel sick. 6. HIV/ Aids is difficult to cure. 7. People who have HIV look different from everyone else. 8. It is safe to be friends with people who are living with HIV/ AIDS. True False 13 14 15 Individual work Agree or disagree?Agree or disagree? Getting AIDS is just a Getting AIDS is just a personal problem!personal problem! 16 What are social problems?What are social problems? When we talk about social When we talk about social problems, we mean crimes problems, we mean crimes such as drug use, murder, theft such as drug use, murder, theft or robbery(or robbery(抢劫抢劫) and broken ) and broken families. families. 17 Social problemsSocial problems 18 These social problems cause These social problems cause sadnesssadness, , unhappiness ,harm, fear and even war unhappiness ,harm, fear and even war In the world or the society.In the world or the society. 19 If you were an expert on social problems, If you were an expert on social problem ,you attend a Congress(国会) meeting,would deliver a speech on AIDS/ Drinking/ Drugs/ Smoking,try to Persude the Congress to take immediate measures on your subject, DEBATE 20 Supporting an opinion I think that , because First, One reason is that For example, If we / they were to , we / they could Challenging an opinion Perhaps, but what if / about ? Have you thought about ? What makes you think that ? Could you please explain ? If I were you, I would 21 Listening 22 Jane works at the Center for Jane works at the Center for Disease Control and Prevention as a Disease Control and Prevention as a disease detective. Listen to the tape disease detective. Listen to the tape and answer the questions.and answer the questions. 1.What are the people at the Center trying 1.What are the people at the Center trying to do?to do? 2.What kind of information does Jane 2.What kind of information does Jane collect?collect? ListeningListening 3.What does Jane do with the information 3.What does Jane do with the information she collects?she collects? 4.How do the “disease detectives “do their 4.How do the “disease detectives “do their job?job? 23 1.What are the people at the Center trying 1.What are the people at the Center trying to do?to do? 2.What kind of information does Jane 2.What kind of information does Jane collect?collect? They are trying to control and They are trying to control and prevent diseases.prevent diseases. She usually asks people if they have a She usually asks people if they have a fever, headache or sore throat. She fever, headache or sore throat. She also asks when they got sick.also asks when they got sick. 24 3.What does Jane do with the information 3.What does Jane do with the information she collects?she collects? 4.How do the “disease detectives “do their 4.How do the “disease detectives “do their job?job? To find out what caused the To find out what caused the diseases.diseases. Some work in laboratory, and others, Some work in laboratory, and others, like Jane, travel to areas where a like Jane, travel to areas where a disease has broken out to collect disease has broken out to collect rmation. 25 part 2part 2 ListeningListening 1. What job does she usually do?1. What job does she usually do? 2.What does she feel about her job?2.What does she feel about her job? 3.What advice does she give?3.What advice does she give? 26 1. What job does she usually do?1. What job does she usually do? a. goes out about every 3 monthsa. goes out about every 3 months b. finds out about new diseases from b. finds out about new diseases from doctors and hospitalsdoctors and hospitals c. sometimes visits areasc. sometimes visits areas 2.What does she feel about her job?2.What does she feel about her job? Sometimes afraid but always careful.Sometimes afraid but always careful. 27 3.What advice does she give?3.What advice does she give? a. You can protect yourselves by a. You can protect yourselves by washing hands and not going to washing hands and not going to crowded places.crowded places. b. See a doctor if necessary.b. See a doctor if necessary. 28 If you were a disease detective, what If you were a disease detective, what would you do to learn more about a would you do to learn more about a newnew disease ?disease ? 29 Period2 30 How does the girl Look ? 31 Are they bad people ? Do they deserve it? 1 32 Today we will learn a story of a lovely girl What if she is a AIDS patient? 33 There are lots of children in the world There are lots of children in the world who are facing dead when they are bornwho are facing dead when they are born 34 Predict Tick the questions that you think will be answered in the text according to the pictures you saw and the title. 1 What is AIDS? 2 How do people get AIDS? 3 What happens to people who get AIDS? 4 How did the person feel about having AIDS? Can you add one or two more questions ? 35 Scan the text and try to get the main idea of each paragraph. Para.1 A. The people who suffer this disease most. para.2 B. A general introduction to Xiao Hua. para.3 C. The two main things that AIDS patients suffer from Para.4 D. The definition of AIDS. Para.5 E. What Xiao Hua does as a young AIDS patient. para.6 F. Xiao Huas attitude towards life Para.7 G. The channels of transmitting HIV 36 Divide the text into three parts and find out the main idea of each part. Part 1 ( Paragraph 1) A general introduction to Xiao Hua. Part 2 (Paragraph 2-4) Knowledge about AIDS. Part 3 ( Paragraph 5-7) Xiaohuas life as an AIDS patient. 37 Listen to the tape about part one and part two. Try to finish the next two tables. age Coming place character father mother Information about Xiao Hua Information about AIDS Definition Years to live treatment Way of getting aids Transmitting ways Total number of infected children The most serious areas Reasons for the last question 38 name age Coming place character Suffering from father mother Xiao HuaXiao Hua 1212 A province in South ChinaA province in South China Happy; Smiles a lot and Happy; Smiles a lot and likes to talk to otherslikes to talk to others AIDSAIDS AIDS patient, takes care of herAIDS patient, takes care of her AIDS patient, died when AIDS patient, died when Xiao Hua was threeXiao Hua was three 39 Definition Years to live treatment Way of getting aids Transmitting ways Total number of infected children The most serious areas Reasons for the last question A disease that and only a few years Expensive and incurable Having been infected with HIV By having unprotected sex, throughreceiving infected blood transfusions or, by birth 3.2 million African and parts of Asia A lack of proper health care, prevention and education 40 Listen to the tape of part 3 and find out the following questions: 1.What does Xiaohua do? 1. Decide to 2. Spend her time (in) 3. Go to Use the limited time to help others Telling sth. and encouraging sb. Visit patients In order to Support them and cheer them up 41 2. What is the biggest problem to the AIDS patients? Why? Do you think peoples understanding is important? The biggest problem to the AIDS patients is to deal with peoples fear of AIDS. Because people dont know very much about the disease. 3.What is the best way can people do to help the AIDS patients? The best way to show your care is to give them a hug. 42 Think about the question: How will you treat the AIDS patients in the future? 43 Are you afraid of AIDS? Will you make friends with those who have AIDS? 44 Nkosi Johnson Care for us and accept us - we are all human beings. We are normal. We have hands. We have feet. We can walk, we can talk, we have needs just like everyone else - dont be afraid of us - we are all the same! Lets listen to the voice of AIDS patient 45 Lets do it together! 46 Fill the blankAIDS is a disease that _the bodys Immune System.Hiv,the virus which causes AIDS,can be_ Via _, infected blood transfusion or at _There are millions of people who_ AIDS every year There is no cure_for the disease and AIDS Patients have to deal with the fact that they might _young.unfortunately,a deadly disease such as AIDS also _others.ALL too often,people treat AIDS patients as if they were _or_. b break down transmittedUnprotected sex birth died of available d i e die frighten baddangerous 47 Because of _knowledge about how it gets transmitted,there are _people who have contracted HIV in china and _is increasing. Xiao Hua has been _AIDS for 12 years. The disease does not keep her from enjoying her life._ ,it makes her realize how precious life is and how important it is to live life_. A lack of a great of t the number living with On the contrary to the fullest 48 Language points Period3 49 1.Born dying 出生即面临死亡 2 born+adj 生为 He was born French,but later took canadian citizenship. 他生为法国人,但后来取得了 加拿大公民的身份. 50 2、be born to do 生来就是。 她生来就注定会成功。 She was born to succeed in life. 3、born .adj.天生的,生来就有的,作 定语。 她是个天生的诗人。She is a born poet. 她是个天生的演员。 She is a born actress. 51 Was /were born 出生 Be born +adj. 生为。 Be born to do sth.生来就是。 Be born of sth .从。产生 Be born again再生、自新 In all ones born days 有生以来 52 Pra.1 people who see Xiaohua woule never guess that she is one of millions of children in theworld living and dying with AIDS. 患有爱滋病或因爱滋病而濒于死亡的。 53 Pra 2 AIDS is a disease that breaks down the bodys immune system and leaves a person defenceless against infections and illness 54 break down 1 The door was broken down by police 2 The car broke down on the way home. 3 Your health will break down if you Work so hard. 1破坏,捣碎 机械等故障 身体出毛病,健康衰弱 55 A break down B break up 1Chemicals in body our food into useful substance. 2Their marriage after they had been married for ten years. 3The police used tear gas to the crowd A A B 56 Leave sb/sth + adj 让某人某事处于某种状态 他一句话都不说就走了,让我感觉莫名其妙 He went without a single word , leaving me puzzled. 57 Pra.3 I wish I could rememeber more About my mum. I wish she were here with me and that we werent sick. Wish 后接虚拟语气,wish宾语从句表示不能 实现的愿望,译为“可惜” “就好了” “但愿” 58 Pra4 I n 2002,800,000 children under 15 became infected ;the total number of infected children in the world was 3.2 Million. Under,=less than /below 出席会议的人不足人 他的工资不足两千美元 七岁以下的儿童禁止进入. 59 Para 4 The diasease is spreading fast, mainly because of a lack of proper health, prevention and education. lack lack 没有没有, ,缺乏缺乏 n/vn/v . . For lack of For lack of 因缺乏因缺乏. Have no lack of Have no lack of 不缺乏不缺乏 Lack for nothing Lack for nothing 一无所缺一无所缺 Be lacking inBe lacking in缺乏缺乏 A lack of A lack of 缺乏缺乏 60 lack n ; 67 表示现在不能实现的愿望,从句谓语用过去式 wish that she did meals for me . 2表示将来不能实现的愿望,用Would/could+ 动词原形 wish I could be with you for the next three months. 3表示过去不能实现的愿望,用had done或 Would/could have done I wish I had sent the old man to hospital In time. 68 2 2 在某些动词的宾语从句中在某些动词的宾语从句中 , , 形式是形式是(should)+(should)+ 动词原形动词原形 , , 常见的动词有一个坚持常见的动词有一个坚持insist,insist,两个命令两个命令 Order,commandOrder,command; ;三条建议三条建议( (advise,suggest,proposeadvise,suggest,propose 四项要求四项要求( (demand,require,request,ask)demand,require,request,ask) She sugguested we (should) leave early .She sugguested we (should) leave early . His expression sugguested he refused to live with us.His expression sugguested he refused to live with us. The teacher insisted that the students (should )haveThe teacher insisted that the students (should )have a rest .a rest . She insisted cooperation was the first thing .She insisted cooperation was the first thing . 69 70 Para 1 Para 1 What did he suffer from ? What did he suffer from ? How did he feel when he knew that he suffered fromHow did he feel when he knew that he suffered from Cancer?Cancer? Before this ,how did he feel ?Before this ,how did he feel ? cancercancer He had an empty feeling and thought that his life He had an empty feeling and thought that his life Was going to end .Was going to end . He feel sick.He feel sick. 71 Para 2 In a healthy body,how does cells work?Para 2 In a healthy body,how does cells work? But in his body ,whats wrong ?But in his body ,whats wrong ? Whats one of the difference between AIDS and Whats one of the difference between AIDS and Cancer?Cancer? Cells grow and divide to produce new cellsCells grow and divide to produce new cells The production of cells is disrupted .The production of cells is disrupted . Cancer is not contagious while AIDS is.Cancer is not contagious while AIDS is. 72 Para 3 Para 3 Do you think only patient himself suffers a lot ?Do you think only patient himself suffers a lot ? What else also suffer ?What else also suffer ? What dose the author think of his friends and hisWhat dose the author think of his friends and his family?family? Was his treatment successful?Was his treatment successful? Yes Yes The patients friends and familyThe patients friends and family They were wonderful.They were wonderful. Yes Yes 73 Para 4 Main idea Para 4 Main idea How cancer changed his life an
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