2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词重难点剖析）课件

2011届高考英语语法专项讲练 （非谓语动词重难点剖析） 2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词） 1(2010年北京海淀模拟) Be careful! Dont forget you are on a ladder. But you are holding it for me， nothing_. Aworry about Bto worry about Cis worried about D worrying about 2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词） 1(2010年北京海淀模拟) Be careful! Dont forget you are on a ladder. But you are holding it for me， nothing_. Aworry about Bto worry about Cis worried about D worrying about 解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。答句句意 ：但是有你扶梯子，我没有什么可担心的 。逗号后面相当于I have nothing to worry about。动词不定式短语to worry about作后置定语。 2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词） 2(2010年北京海淀模拟) French author Le Clezio，a brilliant novelist _ as a child of all continents，won the Nobel Prize in literature in October, 2008. Ahonored Bhonoring Cbeing honored Dhaving honored 2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词） 2(2010年北京海淀模拟) French author Le Clezio，a brilliant novelist _ as a child of all continents，won the Nobel Prize in literature in October, 2008. Ahonored Bhonoring Cbeing honored Dhaving honored 解析：选A。题干的主语为French author Le Clezio，谓语部分是won the Nobel Prize in literature in October, 2008。名 词词组a brilliant novelist为主语的同位语 ，过去分词短语honored as a child of all continents作后置定语，相当于一个表示 被动的定语从句that/who was honored as. 。 2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词） 3(2010年北京东城模拟) With the college entrance examination _ near，both the parents and the students are more and more anxious. Adraws Bdrawn Cdrawing Dis drawing 2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词） 3(2010年北京东城模拟) With the college entrance examination _ near，both the parents and the students are more and more anxious. Adraws Bdrawn Cdrawing Dis drawing 解析：选C。考查with的复合结构。With the college entrance examination drawing near是with的复合结构，the college entrance examination与draw near之间是主动关系，该结构的意思是“ 随着高考的临近”。 2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词） 4(2010年北京东城模拟) _ in a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games， the little girl Lin Miaoke won the hearts of the people all over the world. ADressed BWorn CDressing DWearing 2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词） 4(2010年北京东城模拟) _ in a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games， the little girl Lin Miaoke won the hearts of the people all over the world. ADressed BWorn CDressing DWearing 解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。前半句是 非谓语动词短语作状语，dressed in表示 状态。假如使用wear，应该是wearing a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games。 2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词） 5(2010年北京东城模拟) The problems _ at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve. Adiscussed Bto discuss Cto be discussed D discussing 2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词） 5(2010年北京东城模拟) The problems _ at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve. Adiscussed Bto discuss Cto be discussed D discussing 解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow是后 置定语，修饰the problems，表示动作尚 未发生，而且the problems与discuss之 间是被动关系。 2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词） 6(2010年河南郑州模拟) _some of the wine perhaps you will enjoy it. ATrying BTry CTo try DHave tried 2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词） 6(2010年河南郑州模拟) _some of the wine perhaps you will enjoy it. ATrying BTry CTo try DHave tried 解析：选B。 句意：尝一尝这种酒吧，说不定你会喜欢 的。 破折号之前为祈使句，因此选动词原形。 2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词） 7(2009年河南郑州模拟) Astronaut Zhai Zhigang has become the first Chinese _ in space. Awalking Bwalked Cto have walked Dto walk 2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词） 7(2009年河南郑州模拟) Astronaut Zhai Zhigang has become the first Chinese _ in space. Awalking Bwalked Cto have walked Dto walk 解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。 此处为动词不定式作定语，修饰the first Chinese。 2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词） 8(2010年河南郑州模拟) The drunk driver is _ for the traffic jam _ yesterday. Ato blame；occurred Bto blame；occurring Cto be blamed；occurred Dto be blamed；occurring 2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词） 8(2010年河南郑州模拟) The drunk driver is _ for the traffic jam _ yesterday. Ato blame；occurred Bto blame；occurring Cto be blamed；occurred Dto be blamed；occurring 解析：选B。be to blame为习惯用法，表 示“应受责备”；第二空应填occurring，为 现在分词短语作后置定语，相当于定语从 句that occurred。 2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词） 9(2010年河北保定模拟) I would like _ you to my birthday party，but I was busy and forgot to call you. Ato invite Binviting Cto have invited Dhaving invited 2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词） 9(2010年河北保定模拟) I would like _ you to my birthday party，but I was busy and forgot to call you. Ato invite Binviting Cto have invited Dhaving invited 解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。would like后接不定式，再结合后一分句的内容 可知表示的是过去未曾实现的愿望或安排 ，因此用不定式的完成式。 2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词） 10(2010年皖南八校联考) At weekends in Nanjing，you can often see many people _ outside some restaurants，_to have dinners. Asit；wait B seated；waiting Cseating；waiting Dsitting； wait 2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词） 10(2010年皖南八校联考) At weekends in Nanjing，you can often see many people _ outside some restaurants，_to have dinners. Asit；wait B seated；waiting Cseating；waiting Dsitting； wait 解析：选B。seated outside some restaurants是过去分词短语作宾补， people与seat之间是动宾关系；waiting是 动词的现在分词形式作伴随情况的状语。 2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词） 11(2010年四川成都模拟) The angry crowd，_ young and old，_ moving toward the CNN headquarters，protesting the hosts prejudice remarks against China. A. included；were Bincluding ；were C. included；was D including；was 2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词） 11(2010年四川成都模拟) The angry crowd，_ young and old，_ moving toward the CNN headquarters，protesting the hosts prejudice remarks against China. A. included；were Bincluding ；were C. included；was D including；was 解析：选B。including作介词放在名词前 ，而included作为由动词的过去分词转化 而来的形容词，可作后置定语放在名词的 后面；句子的主语crowd为复数意义，所 以第二空用were。 2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词） 12(2009年江西模拟)In common practice，an Englishman starts a conversation _ with “What a good day！”and _ it with phrases like “See you.” or “Bye.” Abeginning；ending B begins；ending Cbeginning；ends Dbegins ；ends 2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词） 12(2009年江西模拟)In common practice，an Englishman starts a conversation _ with “What a good day！”and _ it with phrases like “See you.” or “Bye.” Abeginning；ending B begins；ending Cbeginning；ends Dbegins ；ends 解析：选C。考查非谓语动词和句子结构 。beginning with “What a good day！”是 分词短语作后置定语，修饰conversation ；根据句中的并列连词and可知空格处与 前面的谓语动词starts并列故用一般现在 时。 2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词） 13(2010年江西模拟) It was _ the quality of life in the future _ I took this training course ，not just to make more money. Ato improve；that B improving；when Cto improve；when D improving；that 2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词） 13(2010年江西模拟) It was _ the quality of life in the future _ I took this training course ，not just to make more money. Ato improve；that B improving；when Cto improve；when D improving；that 解析：选A。考查非谓语动词和强调句型 。句意：我学习这门培训课是为了提高将 来的生活质量，不仅仅是为了赚更多的钱 。本句是强调句型，被强调部分是目的状 语to improve the quality of life in the future。 2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词） 14(2010年四川成都模拟) Chinese News reported today that a woman in Hongbai had been rescued after _in a tunnel for nine days. Atrapping Bbeing trapped Chaving trapped Dto be trapped 2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词） 14(2010年四川成都模拟) Chinese News reported today that a woman in Hongbai had been rescued after _in a tunnel for nine days. Atrapping Bbeing trapped Chaving trapped Dto be trapped 解析：选B。此空处表示“被困”，且用于 介词after之后，故应用动名词的被动式。 2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词） 15(2010年重庆诊断) _down the radio a little the baby is sleeping. ATurning BTurn CTo turn DTurned 2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词） 15(2010年重庆诊断) _ down the radio a little the baby is sleeping. ATurning BTurn CTo turn DTurned 解析：选B。考查祈使句。破折号后面表 示的是解释说明，是相对独立的句子成分 ，由此可判断前半句是祈使句，因此用动 词原形。 2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词） 16. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _ a good college. A. enter B. to enter C. entering D. entered 2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词） 16. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _ a good college. A. enter B. to enter C. entering D. entered 解析：选B。陷阱：容易误选A。有的同 学一看到空格前的情态动词 could 就断定 此处应填动词原形 enter。 分析：其实正确答案应是B。此句为省略句， 即在 could 后省略了动词 do， 若把句子补完 整应为 Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could do to enter a good college。即句中的不定 式短语（to enter a good college）是用作目的 状语的，而不是与情态动词（could）一起构成 谓语。 2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词） 17He knows nothing about it, so he cant help _ any of your work. A. doing B. to do C. being doing D. to be done 2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词） 17He knows nothing about it, so he cant help _ any of your work. A. doing B. to do C. being doing D. to be done 陷阱：容易误选B，根据 cant help doing sth 这一结构推出。 分析：其实答案应选A。比较以下结构： cant help to do sth = 不能帮助做某事 cant help doing sth = 禁不住做某事，情不自 禁地做某事 又如下面一题，答案也是 B： She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake. A cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. being cleaned 2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词） 18. All her time _ experiments, she has no time for films. A. devoted to do B. devoted to doing C. devoting to doing D. is devoted to doing 2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词） 18. All her time _ experiments, she has no time for films. A. devoted to do B. devoted to doing C. devoting to doing D. is devoted to doing 陷阱：几个干扰项均有可能误选。分析：此题最佳答案 为B。devote 意为“致力于，献身于”，主要用 devoteto或be devoted to，其中的to 是介词，不是 不定式符号，故后接动词时要用动名词。（1） 选A错 误：若将 do 改为 doing 则可以。（2） 选B正确：all her time devoted to doing experiments为独立主格结构 ，用作状语。(3) 选C错误：因为all her time 与 devote 为被动关系，故应将devoting改为devoted。（4） 选D 错误：若单独看 All her time is devoted to doing experiments，此句并没错，但问题是逗号前后两个简 单句没有必要的连接方式，所以从整体上看仍不对，假 若在后一句的句首加上and或so，则可选D，或将D将 中的is 改为 being也可选它。 2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词） 19The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make 2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词） 19The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make 陷阱：容易误选C，受题干中的逗号的影响， 认为是现在分词表结果的用法。分析：其实答 案应选B，句中的逗号相当于连词 and 或 but， not to make it more difficult 是对逗号前的不定 式 to make life easier 的补充说明。此句意思 是“新技术的目的是为了使生活变得更容易，而 不是使生活变得更困难”。两个不定式同时用以 说明句子主语 purpose 的内容。请做以下类似 试题（答案选B）：The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but _ work for young people. A. provide B. to provide C. providing D. provided 2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词） 20. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. A. to be tied B. being tied C. tied D. having tied 2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词） 20. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. A. to be tied B. being tied C. tied D. having tied 答案为C。从意义上看，hands 与 tie 的关系应 属被动关系，故排除D。在A、B、C三个选项 中，选项A比较容易排除，因为不定式表示将 来意义，在此与语境不符。现将B和C作一比较 ：B为现在分词的被动式，它表示两层意义， 一是表被动，二是表进行，也就是说 his hands being tied 的实际意思是“他的手正在被捆住”， 这显然与语境不符。而C为过去分词，它也表 示两层意义，一是表被动，二是表示动词的完 成或完成后的状态，此句中的 with his hands tied behind his back 可视为手被捆在背后的一 种状态。由此可知最佳答案为C。 2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词） 21. Remind me _ the medicine tomorrow. A. of taking B. taking C. to take D. take 2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词） 21. Remind me _ the medicine tomorrow. A. of taking B. taking C. to take D. take 陷阱：容易误选A。受 remind sb of （doing） sth 这一 常用结构的影响。分析：最佳答案为C。比较以下三个结 构： remind sb of about sth = 使某人想起某事 remind sb of doing sth = 提醒某人做过某事（暗示动作 已发生） remind sb to do sth = 提醒某人去做某事（暗示动作尚未 发生） 请看两个例句： I reminded him of his promise. 我提醒他做过的诺言。 My wife reminded me of seeing that film. 我妻子提醒我曾经看过那部电影。 Can you remind me to phone her tomorrow? 你明天能否提醒我给她打电话? 2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词） 22. Once your business becomes international, _ constantly will be part of your life. A. you fly B. your flight C. flight D. flying 2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词） 22. Once your business becomes international, _ constantly will be part of your life. A. you fly B. your flight C. flight D. flying 陷阱：几个干扰项均有可能误选。分析： 最佳答案为D。由于空格后出现了 constantly这一副词，这就说明不能选B或 C，因为B、C均为名词，不能受副词 constantly 的修饰。A和D均是可能的，因 为其中有动词 fly。但若选A，you fly 是一 个主谓结构，与其后的谓语 will be 相冲 突，所以只能选D，即动名词flying在此用 作主语。 2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词） 23. Not only should you get used _ under difficult conditions but also you pay more attention _ your work well. A. to work, to do B. to working, to doing C. to work, to doing D. to working, to do 2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词） 23. Not only should you get used _ under difficult conditions but also you pay more attention _ your work well. A. to work, to do B. to working, to doing C. to work, to doing D. to working, to do 陷阱：容易误选A，认为两个空白处均应 填不定式。 分析： 正确答案为B，因为 get used to与 pay attention to 这两个结构中的to均为介 词，不是不定式符号，故后接动词时要用 动名词，不能动词原形。 2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词） 24. Both of my parents insisted _ a computer for me, but I dont think it is necessary. A. to buy B. buying C. on buying D. in buying 2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词） 24. Both of my parents insisted _ a computer for me, but I dont think it is necessary. A. to buy B. buying C. on buying D. in buying 陷阱：容易误选B，误认为insist后不能接不定 式，但可以接动名词。分析：答案应选C。其 实，动词 insist 后既不能接不定式也不能接动 名词，因为insist 通常用作不及物动词；若语义 上需接宾语，要借助介词 on或upon，即用于 insist on upon （doing） sth；但它有时的确 也可用作及物动词，不过其宾语通常只能是 that 从句，而不能是普通的名词、代词或动名 词。如： He insisted on seeing her home. 他坚持送她 回家。 I insisted that he （should） stay. 我坚持要他 留下。 2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词） 25. “Do you have anything more _, sir?” “No. You can have a rest or do something else.” A. typing B. to be typed C. typed D. to type 2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词） 25. “Do you have anything more _, sir?” “No. You can have a rest or do something else.” A. typing B. to be typed C. typed D. to type 陷阱：容易误选D，根据 have sth to do 这一常 用结构推出。分析：最佳答案是B。确实，在 “have+宾语+不定式”结构中，用作定语的不定 式通常用主动式表示被动含义，如 I have some clothes to wash等，即尽管其中的 some clothes 与其后的不定式 to wash 具有被动关系 ，但却习惯上用主动式表示被动意义。但值得 指出的是，这类句型的主语与其后的不定式具 有主动关系，如 I have some clothes to wash 中的 to wash 就是由该句主语 I 来完成的。而上 面一题的情形有所不同，即其中的 to type 这一 动作不是由句子主语 you来完成的，而是由说话 者“我”来完成的。 2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词） 26. She took her son, ran out of the house, _ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctors office. A. put B. to put C. putting D. having put 2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词） 26. She took her son, ran out of the house, _ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctors office. A. put B. to put C. putting D. having put 陷阱：容易误选B或C，误认为这考查非谓 语动词的用法。分析：正确答案选A。句中 的took, ran, put, drove 为四并列的谓语动 词，其时态应一致。类似的如（答案选A）：I got out of the taxi, _ the fare and dashed into the station. A. paid B. paying C. to pay D. having paid 2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词） 27. The boss insisted that every minute _ made full use of _ the work well. A. be, to do B. was, doing C. be, doing D. was, to do 2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词） 27. The boss insisted that every minute _ made full use of _ the work well. A. be, to do B. was, doing C. be, doing D. was, to do 陷阱：容易误选B。分析：其实正确答案是A。分析 如下： （1） 第一空填 be，是因为insisted 后接that从句 ，从句谓语要用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气 ，其中的should也可省略。 （2） 第二空要填to do，是因为此句谓语为被动语 态，假若将此句转换成主动语态，则是 should make full use of every minute to do the work well, 句中涉及 make use of to do sth （利用做某 事）这一结构。另外，还有 make the most of （尽 量利用），make the best of （尽量利用）等短语 也可能用于此类试题。 2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词） 28. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out 2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词） 28. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out 陷阱：几个干扰项均有可能误选。 分析：答案选A。此句结构较复杂，现分 析如下： （1） that they would like to see _ the next year 是修饰名词 the plan 的定语从句。 （2） 由于 the plan 与空格处的 carry out 有被 动关系，故填过去分词 carried out。 2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词） 29. _ the road round to the right and youll find his house. A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D. Followed 2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词） 29. _ the road round to the right and youll find his house. A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D. Followed 陷阱：容易误选B或C，误认为这是非谓语动词 作状语。 分析：正确答案选A。根据句中的连词and 可推 知它是一个并列句。假若将此题改为下面这样， 则答案为B： _ the road round to the right, youll find his house. A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D. Followed 但是，若改成下面一题这样，则答案为C（不定 式短语表目的）：_ the road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him.A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D. Followed 2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词） 30. How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _ at last. A. to has come B. to have come C. to having come D. has come 2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词） 30. How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _ at last. A. to has come B. to have come C. to having come D. has come 陷阱：几个干扰项均有可能误选。 分析：其实正确答案是A。大家知道，短语 look forward to意为“盼望”，其中的 to 是介词，而不 是不定式符号，所以后接动词要用动名词，许 多同学据此便选择了C。但问题是，句中介词 to 的宾语不是have come，而是the holiday。 正解的句子分析是：the holiday为句子主语， we have been looking forward to 是修饰主语的 定语从句（介词 to 的宾语是引导该定语从句的 关系代词 that，被省略），has come 是句子谓 语。请做以下类似 试题 2011届高考英语语法专项讲练（非谓语动词） （1） The man you referred to _ just now. A. comes B. come C. coming D. came 答案选D，句子主语为 the man，you referred to 为修饰 the man 的定语从句， 空白处填 came，为句子谓语。 （2） The