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英语复习资料(本科)I. Match the words or expressions in column A with the explanations in Column B.(一)、A B( ) 1. efficient a. pity( ) 2. appointment b. personal( ) 3. escape c. a fellow worker( ) 4. afford d. probably; maybe( ) 5. possibly e. be able to buy; have the money for( ) 6.sympathy f. working well and without waste of time( ) 7. due to g. seaside( ) 8. colleague h. run away( ) 9. private i. arrangement to meet somebody( ) 10. coast j. because of(二)、A B( ) 1. no wonder a. cause to do or believe something( ) 2. invisible b. up to now( ) 3. volunteer c. machine for typing letters( ) 4.consume d. share of profits paid to shareholders( ) 5. persuade e. obviously ( ) 6. so far f. without doubt( ) 7. typewriter g. offer ones services or help without payment or reward( ) 8. apparently h. because of( ) 9. dividend i. use up( ) 10. due to j. can not be seenII. Fill in the blacks with suitable words or phrases given in the box, changing the form where necessary.recommend express in order to especially get rid ofbe used to make a reservation rare popular information1. It is very important to protect flowers.2. I run very fast get the earliest train.3. Brothers usually have a lot of things in common. This is true for twin brothers.4. If you are going to give a birthday party in a restaurant, you should beforehand.5. I cant easily to you how grateful I am for your help.6. I have just spent a holiday in Paris and would it to anyone.7. My brother wants to get some about the tours in Hangzhou.8. People here have already poverty, and now they live happy lives.9. The American film has become very with young people in this country.10. They smoking and it was hard for them to give up.endwith sight-seeing enclose volunteer boringmake sure straight ahead ask for trouble supply pack1. The old couple go every year.2. If you need any further information, I shall be happy to it. 3. The lecture was so that I couldnt help sleeping. 4. Please two photos with the application letter in the envelope.5. If you dont dress properly for an interview, you are .6. She looked behind him to that he was not being followed.7. I guess we should the letter “Best Wishes”.8. Sometimes your work experience will be very useful yours job application.9. When you go out of the hotel, just go and the post office is in front of you.10. Tom his suitcase in a hurry just before leaving for the airport.III. Complete the following sentences with the proper forms of the verbs given in the brackets. 1. John (watch) the news on TV at the moment.2. When I (buy) the house, it was almost empty.3. John is not at home. He (go) to Shanghai.4. The teachers (not feel) relaxed until they (know) the result.5. This book (translate) into many foreign languages.6. The mayor (pay) a visit to our college next month.7. When will the business meeting (hold)?8. He (graduate) from the Management school soon.9. When the headmaster entered the classroom, some students (smoke).10. When people see American movies, they cant help (think of) Hollywood.11.The boy was (absorb) in watching the Word Cup football match.12.He often (spend) much of his time reading in the library.13.She (happen) to be at the airport when her sister arrived.14.There are few (develop) countries in Asia.15.I found my name (not appear) in the list.16.We had better (check out) the whole room in case someone has hidden inside.17.She (know) me since she came to the college.18.Thank you for (invite) us to dinner this Sunday.19.A new library (build) in this city this year.20.The host requested that she (drink) some juice.IV Choose the best answer from each group of choices to complete the sentences. 1. There is map of Peoples Republic of China on wall. A. a-the-the B. the-/-a C. a-the-/ D. a-the-a2. Mike is my student. can speak English very fluently. Do you know ? A. He-his B. His-he C. He-him D. His-him3. He knew nothing about his journey he was likely to be away for three months. A. besides B. except that C. except D. in addition4. The price of this medicine grows very here. A. hard B. high C. immediately D. rapidly5. They have records. A. one thousand two hundred and twenty B. one thousand and two hundred twenty C. one thousand two hundreds and twenty D. one thousand two hundreds twenty6. He is and of the two men. A. tall and strong B. taller and stronger C. the taller and the stronger D. taller and the stronger7. We last Christmas in the United States. A. made B. passed C. traveled D. celebrated8. Johnny is the only boy is not six feel tall. A. who B. which C. what D. whose9. Tom has become with playing computer games. A. bore B. bored C. boring D. bear10. I thought of the days I studied English in middle school. A. who B. when C. which D. that11. Im going to my study abroad. Its going to be a big challenge, but Ill answer it.A. go B. farther C. further D. develop12. She makes mistakes than you do.A. few B. fewer C. little D. a little 13. The boss may Tony because he has the right qualifications.A. hire B. dismiss C. fire D. blame 14. He has been in keeping her position A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully 15. A plane makes us from place to place easily.A. travel B. to travel C. traveling D. travels 16. she will agree with us or not is of no importance .A. where B. which C. whether D. what 17. Alice was not aware of wrong.A. to have done B. being done C. having done D. do 18. If it rain tomorrow, well have a picnic in a park.A. wouldnt B. didnt C. wont D. doesnt 19. Jim prefers watching TV films.A. to see B. to seeing C. seeing D. rather than seeing 20. I apologized not answering your letter in time .A. in B. for C. with D. from V. Reading Comprehension.Part ADirections: In this part, there are two passages. Each question is either followed by some questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully and then complete the statements or answer the questions according to the passage.Passage 1One year Miss White decided to have a holiday in Italy. She did not speak much in Italian, but wherever she went, she was fortunate enough to find people who knew enough English to be able to understand what she wanted, until one day she decided to have lunch in a charming little restaurant in a village in the south of Italy.She had seen some nice mushrooms in the market of another village near there and thought they would taste very good. So when the waiter came to her order for lunch, she inquired whether she could have some mushrooms for her meal, but she had difficulty in explaining to him, because she did not know the Italian word for mushrooms.At last she took out a pencil and drew a picture of a mushroom. The waiters face brightened at once, and he hastened out to the kitchen. A minute later he returned, carrying an umbrella.1. Miss White decided to in Italy.2. Where did she have trouble in making herself understand?3. She thought she would like some mushrooms because she .4. How did Miss White explain the word “mushroom” to the waiter?5A minute latter the waiter returned, .Passage 2Many students decide to attend college. There are reasons why they make these decisions. Some people want training for a specific profession. For example, Ahmed wants to be an architect. When he completes his degree, he plans to work with his father. Other students, such as Ali, want to be teachers. Ali takes courses in educational psychology. His classes In the Teachers College are on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday. He takes other classes, too. Gloria plans to be a nurse. She is a serious student, and her teachers think she will succeed. She spends a good deal of time in the library doing her homework in chemistry. The other students admire her ambition, and she is very popular. Glorias classmate, Maria, is studying computer science. She hopes to work in a bank when she finishes her courses.1. When Amed completes his education, he plans to .2. Ali takes courses in . His classes In the Teachers College are on .3. What do Glorias teachers think of her?4. Maria Studies .5. Where does Maria hopes to work when finishing school?Part BRead the following passage and then decide whether the statements that follow are true (T) or false (F).Passage 1We can find some cultural and social differences when we hear people introducing themselves to one another. We should pay attention to these differences. Generally speaking, English people are a little formal. They usually shake hands and say “How do you do” when they meet for the first time. American people are somewhat casual. They may start a conversation without being introduced.A Chinese name is hard to pronounce for many foreigners. So you should make it as simple as possible in the introduction. Probably, you may give them your family name only. They feel pleased to pronounce your name correctly. The form of addressing does not matter much to Americans. You may address an American as “Mr. Johnson” or “Tom”. However, youd better address an elderly person by his or her title. In the business world, a person of lower social position is usually introduced to a person of higher status. In a business interview, when a person is being introduced, he should hold his hat and stand up.( ) 1. It is not important for us to know some cultural and social differences in introduction.( ) 2. American people are more formal than English people.( ) 3. A Chinese name is not easy to pronounce.( ) 4. It is more proper to address an elderly person by his or her title.( ) 5. In a business interview, when being introduced, a person should have his hat on and sit down.Passage 2Dear Antonio, April 20, 2005Ive been living in London for six weeks now and I still havent found a room of my own. At present Im sharing with four other boys, all Spanish, and of course we speak Spanish all the time.Expect when Im at school two hours a day, I never get a chance to practice my English. Besides that, our flat is too small for five people. There is no proper kitchen. The landlord only allows us to use the bathroom twice a day. And he complains all the time. He says we are noisy and untidy. Nearly every night he comes up to say that our radio is keeping his wife awake. Really, Im getting fed with it all. It is not fair .We pay our rent regularly every week and we never have friends in after eleven at night.Do you know a good cheap room anywhere? Or have you got a spare bed in your flat? Please write soon. Dont try to telephone because there is no phone here. Yours, Pedro 1. Dose Pedro have a room of his own?2. Why do thy speak Spanish all the time?3. How often dose the landlord allow them to use the bathroom?4. What complains does the landlord make about their radio?5. What dose Pedro want by writing this letter?Passage3 The French are famous for their wines. The Germans are famous for their beers. And Americans are famous for their soft drinks. For example, colas, the countrys most popular drinks, are available in almost every part of the world. And you can find them everywhere. What is in a soft drink? Its mostly soda water, sugar, and flavoring. Soft drinks have a long history. Their inventor was an Englishman named John Priestley. His bubbling soda water was a copy of natural mineral water. About 40 years later, soft drinks were introduced into the United States. At the end of the 19th century, lemon flavored soda and root beer were popular. Even so, in 1900, the yearly sales of soft drinks were only 12 bottles per person . Today, the average American drinks about 300 bottles a years. The Coca-Cola Company is the biggest soft drink company in the world. In recent year, its profits were over $400 million a year.Why do Americans drink so many soft drinks? Of course, its a national habit. However, theres another reason, too. Soft advertisements are everywhere, and advertisements influence a lot of people.1. According to this passage, the Germans are famous for .2. Americans likes drinking .3. invented soft drinks.4. About 40 years later, soft drinks were introduced to .5. is the biggest soft drink company in the world.Passage 4 The French are famous for their wines. The Germans are famous for their beers. And Americans are famous for their soft drinks. For example, colas, the countrys most popular drinks, are available in almost every part of the world. And you can find them everywhere. What is in a soft drink? Its mostly soda water, sugar, and flavoring. Soft drinks have a long history. Their inventor was an Englishman named John Priestley. His bubbling soda water was a copy of natural mineral water. About 40 years later, soft drinks were introduced into the United States. At the end of the 19th century, lemon flavored soda and root beer were popular. Even so, in 1900, the yearly sales of soft drinks were only 12 bottles per person . Today, the average American drinks about 300 bottles a years. The Coca-Cola Company is the biggest soft drink company in the world. In recent year, its profits were over $400 million a year.Why do Americans drink so many soft drinks? Of course, its a national habit. However, theres another reason, too. Soft advertisements are everywhere, and advertisements influence a lot of people.6. According to this passage, the Germans are famous for .7. Americans likes drinking .8. invented soft drinks.9. About 40 years later, soft drinks were introduced to .10. is the biggest soft drink company in the world.ParCDirections: Read the following passage carefully and then decide whether the statements that follow are true (T) or false (F).Passage 3Many people smoke. One reason is that people become addicted (上瘾) to cigarettes. To be addicted means that your body comes to need them. The addictive substance in cigarettes is nicotine (尼古丁). When people smoke, the nicotine goes right into the blood stream and makes people fell relaxed. A smokers body gets accustomed to the nicotine and if he stops smoking he feels nervous. Many smokers try to stop smoking but because of the addition to nicotine they feel so uncomfortable that they often find it too difficult to stop.Another reason is that people simply enjoy smoking and what it symbolizes. Having a cigarette for many people means taking a break. For some people smoking becomes part of certain social rituals (习惯), for example, the cigarette after dinner. Many people enjoy smoking because it gives them something to do with their hands. Reaching for a cigarette, lighting it, flicking the ashes, are especially in situations where a person feels tense.( ) 1. Many people become addicted to cigarettes because smoking helps to cure them of cancers.( ) 2. Nicotine is additive and makes smokers feel relaxed.( ) 3. The smokers try to stop smoking but they find it too hard to stop.( ) 4.For many people having a cigarette means taking a break.( ) 5.The main idea of the passage is how to stop smoking.VI. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. 大连的游客来自世界各地。(all over the world)2. 暑假去英国度假是个好主意。(Its a good idea)3. 你的拜访会使她大吃一惊。(be surprised)4. 恐怕乘飞机旅游太贵了。(I am afraid)5. 他因为弄丢了我的票而向我道歉。(apologize to sb. for sth)6.无论她走到什么地方,她都带着她的小狗。(wherever, take with her)7.通过因特网我们能了解各种各样的信息。(various kinds of)8.玛丽到北京时,我恰好去海南旅游了。(happen to)9.办公室里不允许吸烟。(forbid)10.中国食品越来越受外国朋友的欢迎。(be popular with)V
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