高二英语新人教英语词汇句型复习课件选修6 unit 3 a healthy

选选修6 Unit 3 A heal thy life 1共 92 页 要 点 梳 理 高效梳理知识备识备 考 重点单词 2共 92 页 1abuse n. will be Btake; are Ctook; will be Dtook; would be 47共 92 页 解析：本题考查虚拟语气。It is high time that. 结构中从句 常用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用一般过去时或 “should动词 原形”。另外，otherwise 代替了 if虚拟条件句，根据句意， 其后的句子应用表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气。 答案：D 48共 92 页 易 错 点 拨 自我完善误区备考 49共 92 页 1.effect/affect (1)effect作“影响”讲是名词；用做动词意为“产生，引 起”(produce)。 (2)affect作“影响”讲讲是及物动词动词 (have an effect on) 。 50共 92 页 应用1 (1)The amount of rain _ the growth of crops. 雨量影响作物的生长长。 (2)The war _ changes all over the world. 战战争使世界各地发发生了变变化。 affects effected 51共 92 页 2. in spite of/despite/although/though (1)in spite of与despite同义，常可换用。in spite of为为普通用 语语，dispite多用于书书面语语言，despite不与of连连用。 (2)although/though也是“尽管；不管；不顾顾”的意思，但用做 从属连词连词 ，后面接让让步状语语从句。in spite of/despiten. although从句。 52共 92 页 应用2 (1)We went out _ it was raining. (2)We went out _ the rain. 尽管在下雨，我们还们还 是出去了。 although despite 53共 92 页 高 效 作 业 自我测评技能备考 54共 92 页 .单词拼写 1In our city, the shops were not allowed to sell c_ to students. 2There are no lengths to which an a_ person will not go to obtain his drug. 3Im a_ to say I havent been to church for three years. 4His increasing financial difficulties forced him to take d_ measures. cigarettes addicted ashamed desperate 55共 92 页 5Nowadays many supermarket doors can shut a_. 6Youve put me in an _(令人尴尴尬的) position. 7You will soon get _ (习惯习惯 ) to the climate here. 8He got his present job when he _ (离开) the army. 9The road looks beautiful covered by golden pine _( 松针针) 10Her position in the party has _(加强) in recent weeks. automatically awkward accustomed quitted needles strengthened 56共 92 页 .单项选择 1David, its Frank. Do you have a few minutes? I need to see you. _. But I hope “a few minutes” dont turn into an hour. AIm afraid not BIt doesnt matter CI dont think so DI guess so 答案：D 解析：I guess so表示答应。 57共 92 页 2Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people_smoking. Aquit Bdecline Cdepart Dreserve 答案：A 解析：句意为“医生们正在研究，目的是找出当人停止抽烟 时身体将发生什么变化”。quit在这里作“停止”讲；decline “ 下降，减少”；depart “出发，动身，离开”；reserve 保留， 储存。 58共 92 页 3She felt _ of doing that and tears ran down her cheeks. Ashame Bashamed Csorry Dshameful 答案：B 解析：句意为：她为做了那事而感到羞愧 59共 92 页 4When I was very young I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon _ it. Agot off Bgot away Cgot across Dgot over 答案：D 解析：句意为“我小的时候害怕上学，但是不久就克服了”。 get over 克服；get off 下车；get away 摆脱；get across (使 为人)理解。 60共 92 页 5(2010陕西西安质检)In Xian, although there is a good public transport system, _ private car is still becoming _ popular means of transportation. A/; the Bthe; a Cthe; the Da; / 答案：B 解析：考查冠词。第一空，定冠词用在单数名词前面表示类 别，即“私家车”；第二空用不定冠词，泛指“一种受欢迎的 交通方式”。 61共 92 页 6Hearing that most of the members voted against her, she _ a smile. Awore Bmanaged Cperformed Dcontrolled 答案：B 解析：wear a smile 表示“脸上挂着微笑”，perform，control 均不合题意。manage a smile 表示“勉强挤出一丝微笑”。 62共 92 页 7_to computer games, the boy has lost all interest in his lessons. AAddicted BHaving addicted CAddicting DAddict 答案：A 解析：be addicted to “沉迷于”，句中过去分词短语做状 语。 63共 92 页 8Accustomed to _ in the countryside, he found it hard to live in the city. Aliving Blive Chaving lived Dhave lived 答案：A 解析：be accustomed to doing sth.be used to doing sth. 习 惯于 64共 92 页 9Since our country has so many good table tennis players, we have to _ the best ones to take part in the game. Arely on Bdepend on Cjudge on Ddecide on 答案：D 解析：decide on 相当于 determine on “对作出决定”。 rely ondepend on “依赖，依靠”，无 judge on 短语。 65共 92 页 10Cooperation or teamwork, the importance of which is often _， plays an important part in football matches. Astressed Bthink of Cpaid much attention Dtalked 答案：A 解析：stress the importance of. 意为“强调的重要性”， 只不过题中用其被动结构而已。C、D项分别缺 prep. to, about, B项为 be动词直接与动词原形连用之误。 66共 92 页 11He got wellprepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity. Ato lose Blosing Cto be lost Dbeing lost 答案：B 解析：risk doing sth. “冒险做某事”。该句意为：他为面试作 好了充分准备，因为他不能冒失去好机会的危险。 67共 92 页 12The great success of this program has been largely _ the support given by the 10 local businessmen. Ainstead of Bthanks to Cdue to Das a consequence 答案：C 解析：thanks to 一般单独引导状语，只有 due to可与 be连用 表示“由于”。 68共 92 页 13_ has recently been done to provide more English books for the students, a shortage of reading materials remains a serious problem. AWhat BThough what CIn spite of what DThat 答案：C 解析：in spite of意为“尽管”。句意：尽管我们最近所做的就 是给学生们提供更多的英语书，但是阅读材料的缺乏还是一 个严重问题。 69共 92 页 14This is the first time I _ pictures with my own camera. Its time that you _ a picture of me. Atook; took Bhave taken; took Ctook; will take Dwill take; have taken 答案：B 解析：考查 This is the first time.和 Its time.句式。 70共 92 页 15(2010河南省实验中学)_ surprises us most is that she doesnt even know _ the difference between the two lies. AWhat; where BAll; which CWhat; that DThat; where 答案：A 解析：考查名词性从句。语意：让我们最吃惊的是她竟然不 知道两者的区别在哪儿。“What surprises us most”是主语从 句，what在从句中作主语；“where the difference between the two lies”是宾语从句，where表示的是抽象地点。 71共 92 页 .阅读理解 A He could have been president of Israel or played the violin at Carnegie Hall, but he was too busy thinkingthinking on God, love and the meaning of life. Fifty years after his death, his shock(蓬乱) of white hair and hanging moustache still symbolize genius. Einstein remains the leading scientist of the modern time. Looking back 2 400 years, only Newton, Galileo and Aristotle were his equals. 72共 92 页 Around the world, universities and academies are celebrating the 100th anniversary of Einsteins “miracle year” when he published five scientific papers in 1905 that basically changed our grasp of space, time, light and matter. Only he could top himself about ten years later with his theory of relativity. Born in the age of horse drawn carriages, his ideas launched a technological revolution that has made more change in a century than in the previous two thousand years. 73共 92 页 Computers, satellites, telecommunications, lasers, televisions and nuclear power all owe their invention to ways in which Einstein exposed a stranger and more complicated reality underneath the world. He escaped Hitlers Germany and devoted the rest of his life to human rights and peace with an authority( 当局) unmatched by any scientist today, or even most politicians and religious leaders. He spoke out against fascism and racial prejudice. His FBI(美国联联邦调查调查 局) file ran 1 400 pages. 74共 92 页 His letters expose a disorderly personal lifemarried twice and indifferent toward his children while absorbed in physics. Yet he charmed lovers and admirers with poetry and sailboat outings. Friends and neighbors fiercely protected his privacy(隐隐私) 75共 92 页 1The first paragraph implies that Einstein _. Ahad run for president before he worked at his research Bhad the gift for politics and music Cwas an excellent violinist Dwas more a political leader or a musician than a thinker 76共 92 页 2When you think of Einstein, what typical appearance was formed in your mind? AFunning and humorous with an air of a musician. BWearing very wide trousers, a moustache, with an image of an actor. CRough untidy mass of white hair and hanging moustache, with an image of a thinker. DBlack long hair and moustache, with an air of a painter. 77共 92 页 3Why was 1905 called Einsteins “miracle year”？ ABecause he topped himself with the theory of relativity. BBecause he made important discoveries of space, time, light and matter. CBecause he published five papers on his theory of relativity. DBecause he wrote five important articles to help people better understand space, time, light and matter. 78共 92 页 4Which of the following is NOT true about Einstein according to the passage? AHe was so busy with the physical research that he showed no interest in politics. BHe tried to amuse his admirers and friends in his spare time. CWhen he was absorbed in his research, he didnt care about his family. DHis theory led to much improvement in many technological fields. 79共 92 页 B Once the 2008 Olympic Games finishes, the drums and trumpets(喇叭) of the competitions would also stop. But would the city remain as lively as it would be after this world event? Investment sustainability and high demand are two highly invaluable economic concepts(概念) that can be looked at in order to ensure post Olympics flourish, or perhaps, an even better future for Beijingers. 80共 92 页 Naturally, an economic downturn occurs in an Olympic host city once the major event finishes. Renmin University Professor Jin Yuanpu noted that a global event like this would put Beijing into a position of large importance in the international stage. But after this event, who would use the heavily funded equipment and public and private investments left in the city? Various economists argued that a meltdown (彻彻底垮垮台) is highly unlikely. Jonathan Anderson, UBS Asia economist, suggested that the 81共 92 页 negative effects of the end of Beijing Olympics 2008 on the entire country arent important compared to previous host cities. China is such a huge economy that the conclusion of the Olympic Games is the same as an ant bite on a dragon. 82共 92 页 But what about post Olympics Beijing? Retired headmaster of Peking University, Li Yining, noted that a long term civil demand growth and a popular desire by companies to adopt careful financial management decisions can lead to continued investment growth. Even though demand in some departments of the economy would drop in the short run, creativity, practicality and innovation(创创新) would be the key factors that would continually enhance the citys image and flourish long after the Olympics in the city has ended. 83共 92 页 So whats next for Beijing after the Olympics? Well, its business as usual. 84共 92 页 5. Which one of the following is the authors idea? A. Beijings economy will have a downturn after the 2008 Olympic Games. B. The 2008 Olympic Games have no effects on Beijings economy. C. Beijings economy will go on as usual. D. Beijings economy will go worse after the 2008 Olympic Games. 85共 92 页 6. Whats Jin Yuanpu, idea about Beijings economy after the 2008 Olympic Games according to the passage? A. To have a downturn. B. To develop as usual. C. To develop more rapidly. D. All of the above. 86共 92 页 7. Why did Jonathan Anderson believe that the negative effects of the end of Beijing Olympics 2008 on the entire country arent important? A. The negative effects are small. B. The Chinese government has many measures to take. C. The Chinese economy has developed at a certain level so that the negative effects cant affect it too much. D. Jonat