八年级英语上学期寒假作业（六） 人教新目标版

到乌蒙山区的昭通;从甘肃中部的定西，到内蒙古边陲的阿尔山，看真贫、知真贫，真扶贫、扶真贫，成为“花的精力最多”的事;“扶贫先扶志”“扶贫必扶智”“实施精准扶贫”寒假作业八年级英语试卷（六） 考试时间90分钟 试卷满分100分温馨寄语：别祈望不劳而获。成功不会自动降临，成功来自积极的努力，要分解目标，循序渐进，坚持到底。一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.Have you ever _ the Great Wall? Yes, I have. I visited it last year.A.been inB.gone to C.come to D.been to 2.All the other students went to the beach _ Mary, because she was ill in hospital.A.besides B.except forC.except D.with 3.It is silly _ her to do such a thing. A.for B.at C.ofD.in4.You should hold on to（坚持）your dream, dont _.A.give it up B.give up itC.give in itD.give it out5.Miss Lin _ a lot of work for the poor area since 2010.A.does B.did C.has done D.will do6The doctor has saved more than 100 children _ he became a doctor.A.for B.since C.because D.in7.The Dongying-Hainan airline _ for about 5 months. I have taken the flights three times.A.is open B.has opened C.has been openD.has been opened8.I have two tickets _ the ball game.A.of B.in C.with D.to9.Have you finished your homework?Not A. ever B. already C. yet D. just10.Wheres Lisa, Eric?She to the library.A. goes B. had gone C. has gone C. would go二、 完形填空（15分）Kunmingis the capital ofYunnan. Its a city with a long history. 11 the weather inYunnan changes from place to place,Kunming_12_ her beautiful weather. Its neither too hot in summer not too cold in winter. Thats why _13_ people like to travel and even to live there. You can see that great _14 have taken place there. A lot of tall buildings, cinemas and hospital _15_. You can cross the streets _16_ footbridges(人行桥) in the city. You can buy 17 you want in shops and supermarkets in or around the city. Peoples lives are becoming _18_.At weekends or on holidays, people like to relax 19 in different places and in different ways. In winter, people, especially old people, would like _20_ the Western Hill. From the top of the hill, you can have a good _21_ the beautiful scenery ofKunming. Far away from the hill, you can enjoy the Sleeping Beauty(睡美人) among the hills 22 supper, families take a walk along the bank of Dian chiLake. TheGoldenTempleandEXPOGardenare two famous places of interest in the north of the city. You can spend a whole day 23 the world-famous garden. A little further away from the southeast of the city, a special forest welcomes you. It is not a tree forest, but a stone forest. So it is calledStoneForest.People inKunmingare really _24_ . They often invite their friends home to try delicious food, like rice noodles. If you want to know more aboutKunmingand taste the food there, please pay a visit 25 Kunming! ( )11.A.though B.but C. however D. and （ 12 A. is famous at B. is famous for C. is famous of D. is famous to（ 13 A. so many B. so much C. a few D. a little（ 14 A. chances B. changes C. chance D. change（ 15 A. has put up B. have put up C. has been put up D. have been put up（ 16. A. on B. over C. above D. in ( )17. A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. why（ 18. A. good and good B. better and better C. bad and bad D. worse and worse ( )19.A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves D. himself（ )20 A. climb B. to climb C. climbing D. climbed（ )21. A. look B. look at C. see D. watch ( )22. A. Behind B. After C. Before D. In front of（ )23. A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. to visit（ 24. A. friend B. friendship C. friendly D. friendless ( )25 A. on B. in C. to D. from 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AMr.Brown got up late this morning. He was going to be late for work. Lt was raining hard and the streets were wet. He drove so fast that he didnt see the red lights. He couldnt stop his car and hit a car. An old man got out of the car and called out angrily, What are you doing? How can you drive so fast? lm sorry,sir, said Mr.brown, l didnt see the lights turn red. Then he brought out a bottle of wine and gave it to the old man. Its cold today, sir, said Mr.Brown. Please drink a little, and then youll get warm. The old man drank some wine and became happy. He asked, lm felling much better now. Why dont you drink any? l cant drink anything now sir, answered Mr. Brown lm waiting for the policeman.Only drunkards cause accidents you know!（ ）26.When did the story happen? A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. In the evening D. At night （ ）27.Why did Mr. Brown drive so fast? A. He was happy that day B He was good at driving C. There were few cars in the street D. He was afraid to be late （ ）28. Mr. Brown hit the car because of the following EXCEPT that _. A .he didnt see the red lights B. he drove fast C. he couldnt drive at all D. it was raining hard （ ）29.Why did Mr.Brown give a bottle of wine to the old man? A.To make him happy B.To make him drunk C.To make him warm D.To make friends with him （ ）30.We can know that _ at last. A.Mr.Brown was not late for work B.the old man Mr.Brown became good friends C.Mr.Brown drank some wine D.Mr.Brown fooled the old man BOnce Mr King had a cat, and he loved it very much. He called it “sky”, because he thought “sky” was the strongest name in the world. One day he had a meal at a restaurant with his cat. He met his old friend. He told him about his lovely cat and its name. His friend said, “How foolish you are! Sky is not the strongest thing in the world. My cat is called cloud because cloud is stronger than sky.” After hearing this, Mr King called his cat “wind” because he thought wind was stronger than cloud. After a few days he suddenly（突然）thought that wall was stronger than wind. And “mouse（老鼠）” was stronger than wall. So he went to his friend to ask for an idea. His friend said. “Dont you think cat is stronger than mouse?” “Yes, but.” The man thought and thought and then decided his cats name had better be “cat” because a mouse was always afraid of a cat. Do you think Mr King is very silly（傻的）or funny?31.Mr King _ his cat very much.A.didnt like B.loved C.hated D.hit32.His cats first name was “_”.A.sky B.cat C.wind D.cloud33.He decided his cats last name was _.A.mouse B.wall C.cloud D.cat34.Mr King called his cat “cat” because he thought _.A.a cat was always afraid of a mouse B.he liked this beautiful name C.the name had more meanings D.a mouse was always afraid of a cat35.Mr King gave his cat _ names in all（总共）and at last he called it “cat”.A.six B.five C.four D.twoC“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings. “Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say “Its cool.” You may think, “Hes so cool,” when you see your favourite footballer. We all maximize（扩大）the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Heres an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they had visited. On one students paper was just the one sentence, “Its so cool”. Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt. But the story also shows a scarcity（不足）of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility（可信性）. Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool.36.We know that the word “cool” has _.A.only one meaning B.no meanings C.many different meanings D.the same meaning 37.In the passage, the word “express” means “_”.A.see B.show C.know D.feel38.If you are _ something, you may say, “Its cool.”A.interested in B.angry about C.afraid of D.unhappy with39.The writer takes an example to show he is _ the way the word is used.A.pleased with B.strange to C.worried about D.careful with40.In the passage, the writer suggests（暗示）that the word “cool” _.A.can be used instead of many words B.usually means something interestingC.can make your life colourful D.may not be as cool as it seems四回答问题（20分）Mr Smith was ill and he went to see a doctor The doctor asked him to put out his tongue（舌头）， and then he said， “OK， You can put your tongue back now Theres nothing wrong with you， but Im afraid you have a problem You hardly ever take exercise”“But， doctor，” Mr Smith said， “I dont think so”“Dont tell me what you think，” the doctor said， “I know what you needI see a lot of people like you None of them goes any exercise They sit in offices all day and in front of the television in the evening You must walk quickly for at least（至少）20 minutes a day”“I dont want to hear any excuse（借口），” the doctor said “You must find time for exercise If you dont， you will get fat and have health problems”“But I walk every day，” Mr Smith said“Oh， yes， and I know what kind of walking that is You walk a few meters to the bus stop from your house， a few more meters from the bus stop to your office， and a few more meters from our office to your diningroom for lunch and back Thats not a real walk Im talking about a walk in the park or by the lake for twenty minutes every day”“Would you please listen to me， doctor? Mr Smith said， getting a little angry with his doctor“Im a postman，” Mr Smith went on， “and I walk for nearly（几乎）seven hours every day”For a moment the doctor was silent（沉默的）， then he said quietly， “Put our your tongue again， will you?”根据短文内容，回答下列问题。41 Where did Mr Smith work? 42.How did the doctor look over Mr Smith? 43.What did the doctor ask Mr Smith to do? 44.Did Mr Smith take enough exercise every day? 45.What do you think of the doctor? Once upon a time there lived a poor farmer called Smith. He didnt like to share things with others. Smith had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.One day, his friend gave Smith a young apple tree and told him to take it home and planted. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where to plantHe thought and thought. Finally at night he planted the tree in his wood where no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died.Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place.Whats the difference? the farmer said angrily. If I had planted it near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted it in one of my fields, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit,Yes, said the friend, but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have got nothing, but also you have destroyed a good apple tree.46. Was Smith happy about the gift?47. When did he plant the apple tree?48. Where did Smith plant the apple tree in the end?49. Why did the apple tree soon die?50. What would probably happen if the farmer had planted the tree near his house?五综合阅读（20分）Do you write your blog ?Do you often read others blog on the Internet?All over the world,(A)_ only famous person but also many students use blog as diaries and places to share their experiences and ask for advice or help.I writes my activities every day, including(B) funny things or worries in my life.” says Sali ,a 16-year-old high school student at Cambridge High School in Washington.” I like putting pictures on my blog because it can make my blog more interesting and more people will like it. Its a good way to show my life to the world.” She has had(C)her blog for eight months.Students like writing blogs because they can write anything they want to,but dont need to (D)_any money.Once you (E) start to write your blog, you will find that you open up a new world. But what you write down may trouble you sometimes. so,use the blog carefully so that you can keep yourself away (F)_some trouble. The blogs makes everybodys life colorful.51.写出画线部分（A）的同义句：_famous person_ many students use blogs.52写出划线部分（B）（E）的同义词和近义词：_ _53写出划线部分（C）指代的内容：_54在（D）（F）的空白处填入适当的单词：_ 55从文中找出说明本文主旨大意的单词: One day, when Bill was walking home from school, he heard a noise coming from the bushes. He went over to see (A) it was. Behind a bush, he found a black dog. Bill went back home as soon as he could with the dog and showed her to his parents. Bills dad (B) found that the dog had a broken leg, so they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car. (C)在路上Bills parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldnt find the owner.When they arrived, the doctor checked the dog. He told Bill that she was going to have babies! The next day, Bill put up signs like “FOUND DOG BLACK” around his neighbour hood. He also wrote his familys (D) number on the signs.(E)Two years later, Bill got a call from the owner of the dog. The owner thanked Bill. When he came to pick up his dog, he said Bill could have one of the babies. Bill was very happy! (F)Finally Bill got a baby dog from the owner. He named (G) him Rosco and liked him very much.56.在（A）和（D） 的的空白处填入适当的单词：_ 57. 写出划线部分（B）（E）的同义词和近义词：_ _58.将划线部分(C)译成英文: 59.将划线部分(E)改写为： two days, Bill got a call from the owner.60. 写出划线部分（G）指代的内容：_六阅读与写作（20分）(A) 阅读短文，从A到E中选出可以填入短文空白处的正确选项(B) This is a story about two wise men-Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. The Chinese people have told it for many, many years.One day,(1) He asked him to make 100,000 arrows within ten days. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said. “(2) Zhuge his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw men. In the early morning of the thi