高三英语第四次检测考试试题

为深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神和习近平总书记的重要指示精神，保障人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安、进一步巩固党的执政基础，束城镇深入贯彻全市扫黑除恶会议精神，强化措施，深入扎实开展扫黑除恶专项斗争甘肃省甘谷县2017届高三英语第四次检测考试试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（共 70 分）第一部分 选择题第一节阅读理解（共15题，每小题2分，共30分）AThe Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place. Now it is an ecological disaster area. Naurus heartbreaking story could have one good consequence other countries might learn from its mistakes. For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived on the remote island of Nauru, far from western civilization. The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798. He was the British captain of the Hunter, a whaling ship. He called the island Pleasant Island. However, because it was very remote, Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first. The whaling ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and alcohol. These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island. A ten-year civil war started, which reduced the population from 1,400 to 900. Naurus real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate (磷酸盐)on the island. In fact, it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate, which is a very important fertilizer for farming. The company began mining the phosphate. A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground; it is a strip mine. When a company strip-mines, it removes the top layer of soil. Then it takes away the material it wants. Strip mining totally destroys the land. Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon. In 1968, Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world. Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate. Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses. Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem their phosphate was running out. Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing. By 2000, Nauru was financially ruined. Experts say that it would take approximately $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen. 1. What might be the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To seek help for Naurus problems.B. To give a warning to other countriesC. To show the importance of money D. To tell a heartbreaking story of a war.2. What was Nauru like before the Europeans came?A. Rich and powerful B. Modern and open C. Peaceful and attractive D. Greedy and aggressive3. Which of the following was a cause of Naurus financial problem?A. Its leaders misused the moneyB. It spent too much repairing the island C. Its phosphate mining cost much money D. It lost millions of dollars in the civil war.4. What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph?A. The ecological damage is difficult to repair.B. The leaders will take the experts words seriously. C. The island was abandoned by the Nauruans D. The phosphate mines were destroyed BOne of the greatest contributions to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual. In 1879, Oxford University in England asked Prof. James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language. It would include every English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations (引文)showing how it was used. This was a huge task. So Murray had to find volunteers from Britain, the United States, and the British colonies to search every newspaper, magazine, and book ever written in English. Hundreds of volunteers responded, including William Chester Minor. Dr. Minor was an American Surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England. He gave his address as “Broadmoor, Crowthorne, Berkshire,” 50 miles from Oxford. Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray. Over the next years, he became one of the staffs most valued contributors. But he was also a mystery. In spite of many invitations, he would always decline(拒绝) to visit Oxford. So in 1897， Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthorne himself. When he arrived, he found Minor locked in a book-lined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum（精神病院） for the Criminally Insane. Murray and Minor became friends, sharing their love of words. Minor continued contributing to the dictionary, sending in more than 10,000 submissions in 20 years. Murray continued to visit Minor regularly, sometimes taking walks with him around the asylum grounds. In 1910, Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native America. Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend. Minor died in 1920, seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed. The 12 volumes defined 414,825 words, and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient. 5. According to the text, the first Oxford English Dictionary _. A. came out before minor died B. was edited by an American volunteer C. included the English words invented by MurrayD. was intended to be the most ambitious English dictionary6. How did Dr. Minor contributed to the dictionary?A. He helped Murray to find hundreds of volunteers. B. He sent newspapers, magazines and books to Murray.C. He provided a great number of words and quotationsD. He went to England to work with Murray. 7. Which of the following best describe Dr. Minor?A. Brave and determined B. Cautious and friendly C. Considerate and optimisticD. Unusual and scholarly 8. What does the text mainly talk about?A. The history of the English language.B. The friendship between Murray and Minor C. Minor and the first Oxford English DictionaryD. Broadmoor Asylum and its patients CSan Francisco has its cable cars. Seattle has its Space Needle. And, Longview has its squirrel bridge. The bridge, which has attracted international attention, is now a local landmark. The Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in 1963 by a local builder, Amos Peters, to give squirrels a way to cross the busy road without getting flattened by passing cars. The original bridge was built over Olympia Way on the west edge of the library grounds. Before the bridge was built, squirrels had to avoid traffic to and from the Park Plaza office building where office staff put out a nutty feast for the squirrels. Many times, Peters and others who worked in and near Park Plaza witnessed squirrels being run over. One day Peters found a dead squirrel with a nut still in its mouth, and that days coffee break discussion turned into squirrel safety. The group of businessmen cooked up the squirrel bridge idea and formed a committee to ask the blessing of the City Council(市政会).The Council approved, and Councilwoman Bess LaRiviere named the bridge “Nutty Narrows.”After architects designed the bridge, Amos Peters and Bill Hutch started construction. They built the 60-foot bridge from aluminum and lengths of fire hose(消防水带). It cost $1,000. It didnt take long before reports of squirrels using the bridge started. Squirrels were even seen guiding their young and teaching them the ropes. The story was picked up by the media, and Nutty Narrows became know in newspapers all over the world. In 1983, after 20 years of use, Peters took down the worn-out bridge. Repairs were made and crosspieces were replaced. The faded sign was repainted and in July 1983, hundreds of animal lovers attended the completion ceremony of the new bridge. Peters died in 1984, and a ten-foot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge in memory of its builder and his devotion to the project. 9. The Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in order to _. A. offer squirrels a place to eat nutsB. set up a local landmarkC. help improve traffic D. protect squirrels10. What happened over the coffee break discussion?A. The committee got the Councils blessing. B. The squirrel bridge idea was bornC. A councilwoman named the bridgeD. A squirrel was found dead. 11. What does the underlined phrase “teaching them the ropes” probably means in the text?A. Passing them a ropeB. Directing them to store food for winterC. Teaching them a lessonD. Showing them how to use the bridge.12. What can we learn about Amos Peters?A. He is remembered for his love of animals.B. He donated $1,000 to build the bridge.C. He was a member of the City CouncilD. He was awarded a medal for building the bridge. DFor those who are tired of doing the laundry(洗衣), Samsung has found an answer: a washing machine that can tell you when your laundry is done through a smartphone app(application). Strange though it may seem “my wife already does that” was a common response among attendees viewing the device(装置) when it was introduced at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) this week Samsung is just one of many appliance makers racing to install (安装) a large number of internet-connected features in machines in an effort to make them “smart”.Last year, it was a refrigerator that tweeted. This year, its Wi-Fi-enabled laundry machines and fridges that can tell you when your groceries are going bad. The washers and dryers, available starting in the spring, connect to any smartphone through a downloadable application. The phone can then be used as a remote control, so the machines can be turned on and off while their owner is at work or on the bus. Samsung says its not just something new the app connection actually has some practical uses. “If you started to dry clothes in the morning and forgot to take them out, you can go to your phone and restart your dryer for the time when you come home, so your clothes are refreshed and ready to go,” said spokesperson Amy Schmidt. The company also says that with electricity rate(电价)varying depending on the time of day, more control over when the machines are used can help save money. Perhaps, but what they will probably really accomplish is what all good technologies do enable laziness. Rather than getting up to check on whether the laundry is done, users will instead monitor it on their phones while watching TV. 13. What can we learn about the new laundry machines?A. They can tell you when your clothes need washingB. They can be controlled with a smartphone C. They are difficult to operateD. They are sold at a low price14. We can conclude form Samsungs statements that _.A. the app connection makes life easierB. it is better to dry clothes in the morningC. smartphone can shorten the drying time D. we should refresh clothes back at home15. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The laundry should be frequently checked B. Lazy people like using such machines C. Good technologies also cause problems D. Television may help do the laundry. 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Zigfried, a little mouse, blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. Still nobody came. Maybe today, he thought 16 . It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle (奇迹). This farmhouse had been 17 too long. It needed a family. Zigfrieds 18 made a noise. He realized that he hadnt eaten anything since yesterday. He jumped from the windowsill (窗沿), grabbed a 19 from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mikes. Farmer Mikes house had been a great place for the little mouse 20 the farmer married a wife who had a cat. Zigfried 21 when he thought of it. He looked around cautiously as he 22 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 23 as he filled his bag with wheat. He was turning to leave when suddenly he 24 a hot breath about his ear. His heart beat 25 , and without thinking he started to run and luckily 26 the cats paws (爪子). The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news: a 27 family would be moving into the farmhouse soon. Zigfrieds granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to 28 with him. He hoped that the family would come before his granny came. Before long, a car came 29 the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate. Zigfrieds Christmas miracle did arrive!The house came 30 the next few days. Zigfried 31 every single hour of them. 32 , the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a 33 smile at the door of his home, he heard the 34 of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas. What? A cat? The 35 froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open. After a long while, he at last found his voice: “Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this?”16. A. carefullyB. excitedlyC. hopefullyD. proudly17. A. shabbyB. noisyC. messyD. empty18. A. mouthB. noseC. stomachD. throat19. A. bagB. stickC. bowlD. coat20. A. althoughB. untilC. whereasD. unless21. A. leaptB. sniffedC. trembledD. withdrew22. A. brokeB. marchedC. pacedD. stole23. A. curiousB. nervousC. pitifulD. sensible24. A. tookB. releasedC. feltD. drew25. A. stronglyB. irregularlyC. slowlyD. wildly26. A. escapedB. seizedC. rubbedD. scratched27. A. closeB. happyC. newD. young28. A. celebrateB. communicateC. competeD. compromise29. A. acrossB. fromC. offD. up30. A. aliveB. loose C. openD. still31. A. countedB. enjoyedC. missedD. wasted32. A. HoweverB. InsteadC. MoreoverD. Therefore33. A. bitterB. forcedC. politeD. satisfied34. A. introductionB. discussionC. commentD. debate35. A. bloodB. smileC. tearD. sweat第三节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Get to Know SomeoneGetting to know someone takes time, but there are things you can do to get the communication flowing.Be confident. Be confident, be yourself, and accept who you are. Dont pretend to like things you dont like, and dont say things you really dont believe. 36 Ask questions. Ask them questions about their background, what they do, what they like, and what they dislike. This will give you a better idea as to who the person is on the inside. 37 Doing this will show the person that youre interested in their words, and they will be more likely to be more open. Find common interests and expand your conversation around those.Tell other people about your ideas, and experiences. 38 This will show the person that youre open to discuss personal thoughts, and hopefully inspire them to feel or behave in the same way towards you as you have felt or behaved towards them.Be trustworthy. Be a trustworthy person they can confide(信赖) in without worrying about whether youll judge them or spill their secrets. 39 So keep shared information between yourselves.Be patient. Be patient and take your time getting to know someone. 40 Keep their interest. Tell them the most interesting things about yourself and your family and your likes and dislikes.A. Share your feelings with each other.B. Nothing pushes a person away like a lack of trust.C. Listen attentively.D. Keep conversations active by listening and responding physically.E. Being honest will allow the other person to feel more relaxed around you.F. Making contact with the other person will let them know that you enjoy your company.G. The investment you make now will pay off with a significantly more satisfying relationship.第卷（共80分）第二部分 非选择题第一节 单句填空(根据所给提示词的正确形式或相关短语填空)（每小题1分，共20分）1. There was no possibility of buying these exhibits, but it is _(convenience) to take photos.2. He received so little education and the job is _ his ability.3. The human body _(由组成) organs, each having a definite job to do.4. He didnt keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a _(贡献) to help the community.5. He _(咽下，吞下) the last of his coffee and asked for the bill.6. Facing up to your problem rather than running away from it is the best _( 方法，途径) to working things out.7. When it comes to _(speak), no one can match him.8. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing _ you are afraid to do.9.Her _(动机) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.10. My good performance in the job interview left me _(乐观的) about my future and what I can do there. 11. Dont defend him any more. It is obviously that he destroyed the fence of the garden _(deliberate).12. I guess we have already talked about this before but I will ask you again just _(以防万一).13. The toys _(根据模仿) the animals, which are attractive to the children.14. As a candidate, you must _(给留下好印象)on everyone you meet if you want to win the election.15. When deeply _ (absorb) in her job, she didnt notice someone enter the room. 16. It is necessary that we keep the young generation _(inform) of the current affairs.17. Today, we are going to discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 18. The teacher came in and demanded that the job _ (accomplish) on time.19. My sister called me last night, _(remind) me of the bad weather. 20._(难怪) you have got a headacheyou drank so much wine.第二节 语法填空 （每空1分，共15分） Youth is a kind of wealt