高考英语大一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识考点 unit 1 cultural relics课时训练 新人教版必修

到乌蒙山区的昭通;从甘肃中部的定西，到内蒙古边陲的阿尔山，看真贫、知真贫，真扶贫、扶真贫，成为“花的精力最多”的事;“扶贫先扶志”“扶贫必扶智”“实施精准扶贫”Unit 1 Cultural relics.单句语法填空1They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived，but she thought the car was going _(explode)(2016全国，完形)2In _ former case，we keep putting off a task because it is either too boring or too difficult.(2016天津，阅读D)3At the Beijing Olympics she swept away any doubts _ her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 metres Olympic gold.(2016江苏，阅读D)4People probably cooked their food in large pots，using twigs(树枝) _(remove) it.(2016全国，语法填空)5Dont forget to leave time for play.Sometimes play can be _ (value) than books.6White，shiny，plastic and _(decorate) with flowers，the basket winked at me and I knew I had to have it.(2016浙江，阅读D)7He found that science _(amaze) Times readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.(2016全国，阅读D)8In fact，they were shot by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of _(survive)9Young as she is，our English teacher is very experienced and _ (high) thought of by all of us.10We are having a debate _ this topic at the moment.答案1.to explode2.the3.about4.to remove 5more valuable6.decorated7.amazed8.survival 9highly10.about.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1I think the room can serve a study room.2His work was high thought of by the critics.3There is no doubt whether John will come to help us when we are in trouble.4This morning I was walking on the street while I saw that two travelers were reading a map，looking puzzled.5It appears that the castle has taken apart stone by stone，and then built back up again in perfect order.6Guided with the light of an almost full moon，we arrived at the new location，about an hours drive from the last village.7What has been proved that learners learn better if they are able to take charge of their own learning.8The truck spilled oil over the street，which took two hours clean up.9Although Miss Liu was in hospital，her heart remained linking with her students.10I should remind you that reference books must not be removed away from the reading room.答案1.serve后加as2.highhighly3.whetherthat4.whilewhen5.taken前加been6.withby 7WhatIt或proved后加is8.clean前加to9.linkinglinked10.去掉away.单元考点作文串记(一)根据提示翻译句子1众所周知，文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人。(cultural，relic，belong to，individual)_2为了寻找它们，许多人付出了艰苦努力。(search)_3其中一些文化遗产已遭破坏，只有少数幸免于难。(survive)_4毫无疑问保护好文化遗产是我们的责任。(there is no doubt that.)_5让我们都行动起来，致力于环境与文化遗产的保护吧。(contribute to)_(二)加入适当过渡词，连句成篇答案(一)1.Its well-known that cultural relics belong to the human beings rather than individuals.2A lot of people try their best to search for them.3Some of the cultural relics have been damaged while only a few survive.4There is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics.5Lets all take action now and contribute to the environmental and cultural relics protection.(二)【参考范文】Its well-known that cultural relics belong to the human beings rather than individuals.A lot of people try their best to search for them.Some of the cultural relics have been damaged while only a few survive.There is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics.Lets all take action now and contribute to the environmental and cultural relics protection.阅读理解Sometimes the best family vacations are those newly-planned trips that require just a little bit of planning and a short drive in the car.These trips will get you out of the city and into the fun.Trip 1: Boston to Fitchburg，MassDrive northwest out of Boston to this city with a small-town feeling.Then head indoors and cool down as you look through the artworks at downtown Fitchburg Art Museum.Pit stop (中途停车): Historic Concord，Mass is a perfect place to stop for lunch and visit the Orchard House.Trip 2: Dallas to Grapevine，TexasKids will love the Grapevine Vintage Railroad in this historic town.Climb aboard old trains pulled by an 1896 steam locomotive (蒸汽机车) or a 1953 diesel engine (柴油内燃机) for a short ride to and from the Fort Worth Stockyards.Pit stop：The 5.2-acre Nash Farm in Grapevine gives visitors a quick glance at life in the 19th-century Texas.Trip 3: Philadelphia to the Pocono MountainsMake a break from the City of Brotherly Love and head for the hills.Miles of trails (小路) are perfect for hiking and biking，and sandy beaches are a great place to relax.After a day spent out in the sun，use the evening to explore the towns.Pit stop：Stop at the Crossing Premium Outlets in Tannersville，Pa.，and go to more than 100 stores to buy gifts.Trip 4: Washington to Williamsburg，Va.Head southeast to see Revolutionary War history come to life at Colonial Williamsburg and Yorktown Victory Center，Englands first permanent colony (殖民地) at Jamestown.The kids will be amazed at the way people used to make everyday items such as shoes and baskets and they might just learn something，too.Pit stop: Go to Bowling Green，Va.，an “All-American City” with historic ties.【语篇解读】本文是应用文，题材为旅游文化类。文章主要介绍了四个驱车可以前往的、远离城市的好地方。1Visitors in Grapevine can_Atake old trains Benjoy many artworksCwalk along sandy beaches Dexperience the 19th-century city life答案A细节理解题。根据Trip 2：Dallas to Grapevine，Texas的Climb aboard old trains pulled by an 1896 steam locomotive or a 1953 diesel engine可知，在Grapevine，游客可以乘坐比较古老的火车。2If you want to go hiking，you should choose_ATrip 1 BTrip 2 CTrip 3 DTrip 4答案C细节理解题。根据文章第六段Make a break from the City of Brotherly Love and head for the hills.Miles of trails are perfect for hiking and biking可知，如果你想远足就要选择Trip 3：Philadelphia to the Pocono Mountains。3If children want to learn to make something，they should go to_AFitchburg BGrapevine CTannersville DWilliamsburg答案D细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段The kids will be amazed at the way people used to make everyday items such as shoes and baskets and they might just learn something，too可知，在威廉斯堡，孩子们可以看到人们过去是如何做一些日常用品的，并且可以学到一些东西。.阅读七选五Ancient CalendarsHeavenly bodiesthe Sun，the Moon，planets，and starshave helped us to measure the passage of time._1_We know little about the details of measuring and recording the passage of time in prehistoric times._2_Ice-age hunters in Europe over 20，000 years ago scratched lines and made holes in sticks and bones，possibly counting the days between cycles of the Moon.5，000 years ago，the Sumerians had an advanced calendar that divided the year into 30-day months，and divided the day into 12 periods._3_The earliest Egyptian calendar was based on the Moons cycles.But later the Egyptians discovered a new law.The “Dog Star” rose next to the Sun every 365 days，about when the yearly flooding of the River Nile began._4_ It seems to be one of the earliest years recorded in history.Before 2000 BC，the Babylonians used a year of 12 alternating (交替的) 29-day and 30-day months，giving a 354-day year according to the movement of the Moon.In contrast，the Mayans of Central America had more references._5_Based on the cycles of these different planets，the Mayans established 260-day and 365-day calendars.Our present civilization has adopted a 365-day solar calendar with a leap year (闰年) occurring every fourth year.AEach of these periods was then divided into 30 parts.BLarge mechanical clocks began to appear in some Italian cities.CThey relied not only on the Sun and the Moon，but also the planet Venus.DThese advances in design were early models of truly accurate timekeeping.EBased on this knowledge，they created a 365-day calendar around 3100 BC.FAncient calendars were determined by observing the movement of these bodies.GHowever，we discover that in every culture some people were interested in timekeeping.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了古代人采用的不同历法。1F根据本空上一句内容可推测，既然天体可以帮助人们计时，那么“古代历法”也应该跟“这些天体”有关。F项中的these bodies指代的就是本空上一句中的Heavenly bodies。2G本空前说我们对史前人们如何计时的细节知之甚少，本空后却介绍了古代人采用的不同历法，因此本空应该是对上文的转折(However)，并与下文衔接，说明“各个文化中都有人对计时感兴趣”。3AA项中的periods，divided与本空上一句内容呼应，是对上一句的补充。4E根据本空上一句中的every 365 days可推测，古埃及人创造了一年“365天的历法”。5C根据本空上一句内容可知，玛雅人比巴比伦人有更多的参照物，也就是说“他们不仅依靠太阳和月亮，还依靠金星”计时。.短文改错As we all know it，a hero is someone who have courage and is not afraid to help out.There are many hero in our society such as police officers and firefighters.My hero is my grandfather，which is hardworking，smart，inspired and full of energy.He retires from a company two months ago and now works as editor in a newspaper office.He still works hardly in his old age.My grandfather doesnt give up easily.He often says，“I will do that I can to contribute to my family and society.” In my opinion，our grandfather is really a man whom I should learn from.答案As we all know ，a hero is someone who courage and is not afraid to help out.There are many in our society such as police officers and firefighters.My hero is my grandfather， is hardworking，smart， and full of energy.He from a company two months ago and now works as editor in a newspaper office.He still works in his old age.My grandfather doesnt give up easily.He often says，“I will do I can to contribute to my family and society.” In my opinion， grandfather is really a man whom I should learn from.书面表达假如你是李华。在端午节到来之际，你打算邀请你校的交换