高考英语总复习微专题训练第31练新闻媒体一2

一岗双责落实还不到位。受事务性工作影响，对分管单位一岗双责常常落实在安排部署上、口头要求上，实际督导、检查的少，指导、推进、检查还不到位。第31练 新闻媒体（一）高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：abuse accuse motivation mournattempt block brief casecampaign condemn conclude realityreporter discrimination dismiss confidentialconflict violence welfare magazine短语扫描：make/give a report 做报告advertise for登广告征求(寻找)put an advertisement in a newspaper在报纸上刊登广告the mass media大众传媒spread out 伸展；摊开；分散take a photo照相expose.to.将暴露于；使接触come out出版；发行；出来；结果是have a nose for对敏感；善于发现be critical of对不满跟踪训练.语境填词1The success of the documentary should be attributed to sincerity and (realize)2 (brief) speaking，English is so useful that all of us students should learn it well.3I want to be a (report) when I am older.4The French government today called for an end to the (violent)5Jill was starting to get some writing jobs from trade (杂志).单项填空6At the meeting，the professor some good advice about bringing down the market price of housing.Acame about Bcame upCcame up with Dcame out7Although his suggestion was good，it was at the meeting by the boss，which discouraged him.Aassumed BwitnessedCarranged Ddismissed8The readings in the paper is rather difficult，but the girl to read it over and got the general idea.Asucceeded BadvisedCattempted Dmanaged9Darkness ，so we had to stop our journey and stayed on a farm for the night.Ahappened BspreadCbroke Dfell10Love means you care about the of a person；that is，you hope he or she can lead a happy life.Aauthority BbeliefCpreference Dwelfare知识运用与阅读能力专练.完形填空(2017山西长治二中、忻州一中、临汾一中、康杰中学、晋城一中联考)“Dont you want to consider studying business？” It was 2003 and I was in Class 10.Why did Papa ask me that? He knew I wanted to be a 1 .“If youre thinking of studying mass media after Class 12，” Papa added，“ 2 should be more helpful than science.”“But I 3 to be a cardiologist(心脏病学家)，Papa！” I protested.“ 4 thats where your heart really lies，Im sorry I 5 this up，” he said.In 2006，after I had spent two difficult years trying to study science，I brought up the 6 again with my father，a teacher who 7 his own training institute in Ujjain，MP.“What made you 8 Id make a better journalist than a doctor？” I asked Papa.“You have been my 9 ，too，” he said，smiling.I was just eight years old when I 10 evening classes at his institute.It was very different from regular school.We shared anecdotes，made presentations，staged plays，listened to and watched tapes from the BBC.Always thinking about his students，Papa 11 takes leave but when he absolutely has to，he feels guilty.It 12 him when a student doesnt show the same enthusiasm.Every year，Teachers Day，the 5th of September，is like a 13 in our house.The phone 14 ringing.Papa takes every call 15 it were the only one he got.It turned out to be journalism and not cardiology for me.In June 2006，when I joined St Xaviers College，Mumbai，for my 16 degree in mass media，it felt like Papas classes.Soon I was writing regularly for the news magazine Outlook.In 2009，it was Papa again who 17 me decide not take a postgraduate degree in mass media.“Youll only study the 18 things again，” Papa explained.“Sociology is such a lively subject，and if you want to be a good journalist you 19 know about society and people.”I got my MA in sociology two years later.This Fathers Day，June 21，when I called him，I will have completed nearly four fruitful years working as a journalist，thanks to Papas 20 .1A.journalist BdoctorCbusinessman Dsociologist2A.business BliteratureCsociology Dcommunication3A.hesitate BrefuseCwant Dagree4A.If BSoCWhen DBut5A.picked BputCbrought Dgave6A.concept BprojectCquestion Dsubject7A.supports BrunsCholds Dshares8A.feel BdoubtChope Dprefer9A.son BstudentCfellow Dfriend10A.chose BtaughtCattended Dreceived11A.sometimes BalwaysCnever Dhardly12A.hurts BdefeatsCstrikes Damuses13A.show BlectureCmeeting Dfestival14A.keeps BbeginsCcontinues Dstops15A.in case Bas ifCeven if Dnow that16A.bachelors BmastersCdoctors Dgraduates17A.saw BletCfound Dhelped18A.different BsameCgeneral Dboring19A.may BcouldCwould Dmust20A.patience BpowerCguidance Dunderstanding.阅读理解In the past years，we have heard a lot of various stories of individuals all over the world who have adopted a zerowaste lifestyle，but its not often the case that an entire community is trying to become wastefree.The residents of Kamikatsu，Japan，take recycling so seriously that they actually have a desire to become the nations first zerowaste community by 2020.Kamikatsu has no garbage trucksso residents need to deal with their kitchen scraps at home.They also have to wash and sort the rest of their trash into 34 different categories，and bring it to the recycling center themselves where workers make sure that the waste goes into the correct bins.It apparently took some time for the residents to get used to this rule，but they eventually managed to adapt to the big changes and are now seeing them as a normal part of their life.The Japanese town has turned recycling into a streamlined processthere are separate bins for different types of paper productsnewspapers，magazines，cartons，and flyers.Even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins as aluminum，spray，and steel cans do.Many of these items are resold or repurposed into usable clothing，toys，and accessories.The labels on each bin show the recycling process for that specific item，so the residents know exactly what happens to their trash.Reuse is highly encouraged in Kamikatsuthey have a local kurukuru shop where residents can exchange used items for new things at no extra cost.And the kurukuru factory employs women to make bags，clothes，and stuffed dolls out of thrownaway items.Businesses are also encouraged to take part in responsible waste managementthe town has a zerowaste brewery (啤酒厂)，housed in a building constructed of reused materials.Every year，Kamikatsu recycles about 80% of its trash and only 20% goes to landfills，so you could say that the town is very close to achieving its goal.Theyve been managing their waste since 2003 and giving up their old practice of dumping trash into open fires.“If you get used to it，it becomes normal，” a Kamikatsu resident said.“It can be a pain，and at first we were against the idea.Now we dont think about it.Its become natural to separate the trash correctly.”All the recycling facilities are managed by Zero Waste Academy which regularly hosts local schoolchildren and foreign visitors，educating them on the benefits of a zerowaste lifestyle.Every year，the Academy receives around 2,500 visitors worldwide，all eager to learn more about “zerowaste” and how Kamikatsu has managed to carry out its rules in such a short period of time.21According to the passage，people living in Kamikatsu .Arecycle all the garbage they have producedBclean the garbage themselves to save moneyCtry to build their community into a zerowaste oneDproduce anything but garbage in their daily life22The local shop and factory are mentioned in Paragraph 4 to show .Ahow trash is practically reusedBlocal people are economical in terms of dressingCmore job opportunities are given to local peopleDthe locals are responsible for waste management23Whats the residents attitude towards the zerowaste lifestyle at first?ASupportive. BDoubtful.CNeutral. DOpposing.24What can be inferred about the zerowaste lifestyle from the passage?AIt may be adopted worldwide in the future.BIt can make trouble for disabled people.CMore money will be spent in adopting it.DAdapting to it is as hard as imagined.25What type of writing is the passage?AA tour review.BA news report.CA local notice.DAn official announcement.答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练.1.reality2.Briefly3.reporter4.violence 5magazines.6.C句意为：在会议上，这位教授提出了降低房子的市场价格的几项好的建议。come about发生，是不及物动词短语，不可以跟宾语；come up走过来，问题出现，是不及物动词短语，不可以跟宾语；come up with提出，符合题意；come out出版，是不及物动词短语，不可以跟宾语。7D考查动词词义辨析。句意为：尽管他的建议很好，但在会上还是被老板否决了，这让他很泄气。assume假定；witness目击，证明；arrange安排，整理；dismiss去除，不予考虑。故选D。8D句意为：报上的东西很难，但这个姑娘却设法读通了它还了解了其大意。manage to do sth.设法完成了某事，符合题意。9D句意为：夜幕降临了，所以我们不得不停止我们的旅程，在一个农场过夜。fall在此处指“(夜幕)降临”。10D句意为：爱意味着你关心一个人的幸福，也就是说你希望他/她能过幸福的生活。authority权威，权力；belief相信；preference偏爱；welfare福利，幸福。故选D。知识运用与阅读能力专练.完形填空1Bjournalist新闻工作者；doctor医生；businessman商人；sociologist社会学家。根据下文的“But I _ to be a cardiologist(心脏病学家)，Papa！ I protested.”可知，他知道我想当医生。故选B。2Abusiness生意；literature文学；sociology社会学；communication交流。根据文章第一句“Dont you want to consider studying business？”可知，此处意为生意应该比科学更有帮助。故选A。3Chesitate犹豫；refuse拒绝；want想要；agree同意。我想成为一名心脏病学家。故选C。4A句意为：如果你的心真的在那里，很抱歉我提出这个。故选A。5Cpick up拾起，偶然学到；put up举起；bring up提出，养育；give up放弃。根据下文“I brought up the _ again”，可知此处选C。6Dconcept观念，概念；project工程；question问题；subject科目。根据前面的science可知，我又提出这个科目。故选D。7Bsupport支持；run跑，经营；hold握住；share分享。一个管理自己学院的老师。故选B。8Afeel感觉；doubt怀疑；hope希望；prefer更喜欢。什么使你觉得我更适合当一名新闻工作者？故选A。9Bson儿子；student学生；fellow同事；friend朋友。你也一直是我的学生。故选B。10Cchoose选择；teach教；attend参加；receive收到。我报名参加了晚上的课程。故选C。11Dsometimes有时候；always总是；never从来没有；hardly几乎不。总是想着他的学生，Papa几乎没有请过假。故选D。12Ahurt伤害；defeat打败；strike袭击；amuse娱乐。当一个学生没有展示同样的热情时，这伤害了他。故选A。13Dshow表演；lecture演讲；meeting会议；festival节日。每年教师节在我们家就像一个节日。故选D。14Akeep保持；begin开始；continue继续；stop停止。电话不停地响。故选A。15Bin case万一；as if好像；even if即使；now that既然。Papa接每个电话就好像是他接的唯一的一个。故选B。16Abachelors学士的；masters硕士的；doctors博士的；graduates大学生的。根据后面的“.who _ me decide not take a postgraduate degree in mass media.”可知，此处是我的学士学位。故选A。17