中考英语第三部分薯话题语篇突破话题七故事与诗歌；历史与社会备考猜押一完形填空试题人教新目标版

为深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神和习近平总书记的重要指示精神，保障人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安、进一步巩固党的执政基础，束城镇深入贯彻全市扫黑除恶会议精神，强化措施，深入扎实开展扫黑除恶专项斗争完形填空Cloze 1(2016攀枝花)Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden look wonderful.In fact, the vegetables and the tree couldnt get on well with _1_. The vegetables disliked the tree because they thought the tree didnt leave them enough _2_ by covering them with its thick leaves, while the tree thought that the vegetables drank nearly all the water before it could reach him.The situation became worse and worse. One day the vegetables decided to _3_ all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by refusing to offer the vegetables shade (树荫). Soon they both began to dry up under the hot sun.Neither of them expected that the gardener would stop _4_ his vegetable field, because he thought it was _5_ to save the vegetables. When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how _6_ they were. There seemed to be no way to solve the problem. Then a small pumpkin decided to do something to change the situation. The small pumpkin did all he could to grow _7_ there was little water and it was too hot.Finally, the gardener _8_ the growing pumpkin among the dying vegetables._9_， he started to water the field again because he still wanted to make a (n)_10_ to get the beautiful pumpkin. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables were saved. Since then, they realized that it was better to help each other than to fight, and they lived in harmony with other plants.1. A. other plants B. the gardener C. each other D. the pumpkin2. A. light B. water C. air D. wind3. A. look up B. use up C. pick up D. put up4. A. picking B. growing C. planting D. watering5. A. hopeless B. important C. hopeful D. necessary6. A. angry B. hungry C. thirsty D. comfortable7. A. so B. though C. but D. and 8. A. watched B. knew C. harvested D. noticed9. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Also10. A. decision B. idea C. effort D. chance一、Cloze 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了在一块蔬菜地里，蔬菜和一棵树为了各自的利益互不相让，结果两败俱伤。一个南瓜通过自己的举动让它们懂得了谦让及和谐相处的重要性。1. C【解析】考查相互代词each other的用法。根据下一句可知蔬菜和树彼此相处不融洽。故选C。2. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：蔬菜不喜欢树，因为它们认为树没有留给它们足够的_。light光；water水；air空气；wind风。由空后“.by covering them with its thick leaves.”可知树厚厚的叶子遮住了光线，故选A。3. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，蔬菜决定_地里所有的水让树枯死。look up往上看，查阅；use up用光，用尽；pick up 拾起，捡起；put up 贴上。由后半句“.so that the tree would dry up.”可知蔬菜决定把所有的水都用光，让树枯死。故选B。4. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们都不希望园丁停止_他的蔬菜地。picking采摘；growing生长；planting种植；watering浇水。由后半句“because he thought it was _5_ to save the vegetables.”和最后一段中“.he started to water the field again.”他重新开始给那块地浇水可知，园丁之前停止给蔬菜地浇水。故选D。5. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为他认为拯救蔬菜是_。hopeless毫无希望的；important重要的；hopeful充满希望的；necessary必要的。从前文 “Soon they both began to dry up under the hot sun.”可以看出拯救它们是毫无希望了。故选A。6. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当园丁停止浇水后，树和蔬菜才真的感受到它们有多么_。angry生气的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；comfortable舒适的。由常识可知没有被浇水，树和蔬菜会感到口渴。故选C。7. B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：_天气很热又没有水，小南瓜尽自己一切可能去生长。so因此；though虽然；but但是；and和。这里是表示让步关系，故选B。8. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，园丁在一群濒临死亡的蔬菜中_长势很好的小南瓜。watched注视；knew知道，懂得；harvested收获；noticed注意到。由前文可知园丁本来都放弃了这片蔬菜地，然而拼命生长的小南瓜引起了园丁的注意。故选D。9. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：_，他重新开始浇地。Therefore因此，表因果；However 然后，表转折；Besides此外，表递进；Also也，表补充。由上文可知园丁发现南瓜长势好，所以决定继续给蔬菜地浇水。这是因果关系。故选A。10. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他仍想_去收获一个美丽的南瓜。decision决定；idea主意；effort努力；chance机会。make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事。故选C。Cloze 2(2016抚顺)Long long ago, there were many little dogs in a small village. They learned about a place known as the House of 1，000 Mirrors. A_1_ little dog decided to visit it. When he arrived, he jumped happily _2_ to the steps of the house. He looked into the door and shook his tail as fast as possible. To his surprise, he found_3_ staring (盯着) at 1，000 other little dogs with their tails shaking just as fast as his.He _4_ and was answered with 1，000 great smiles just as friendly as his. _5_ he left the house, he thought to himself, “This is a wonderful place. I will come back and visit it often.”In the same village, _6_ little dog who was very unhappy wanted to visit the house, too. Instead of running fast，he _7_ climbed the steps. When he looked into the door, he _8_ the 1，000 unfriendly looking dogs staring back at him. Then he barked(吠) at them. He was scared (害怕) to see 1，000 little dogs barking back at him. He thought to himself, “This is a terrible place, and I will _9_ come back again.”All the faces in the world are mirrors. _10_ is a mirror, too. If you smile, your life will smile with you. If you cry, it will cry with you. Attitude(态度) is everything.1. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. nervous2. A. in B. off C. out D. up3. A. himself B. him C. themselves D. them4. A. laughed B. smiled C. cried D. shouted5. A. Until B. If C. So D. When6. A. another B. the other C. any D. every7. A. quickly B. clearly C. slowly D. happily8. A. heard B. saw C. smelt D. felt9. A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. always10. A. Love B. Action C. Life D. KindnessCloze 2【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述两只不同心态的小狗进入一个装满1000面镜子的房间后看到的不同回应。告诉我们：如果我们微笑，世界就会对我们微笑。态度决定一切。1.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一只很_小狗决定参观它。sad伤心的；happy开心的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的。根据后一句提到“he jumped happily”可知是开心的，故选B。2.D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当他到达那里时，他很开心地跳上房子的台阶_。in在里面；off离开；out从出来；up向上。根据宾语“the steps of the house”可知是房子的台阶，因此应该是跳上台阶，故选D。3.A【解析】考查人称代词和反身代词的用法辨析。句意：令他惊讶的是，他发现_正盯着1000个和他尾巴摇得一样快的小狗。himself他自己，反身代词；him他，人称代词宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据主语为he可知应用单数；再根据句意可知是发现自己，此处作宾语应用反身代词，故选A。4.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他_一下，然后有1000个和他一样友好的微笑回应。laughed大笑；smiled微笑；cried哭，哭泣；shouted喊叫。根据句意可知他微笑了一下。1000面镜子里也会是微笑了一下。故选B。5.D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：_他离开这个房间，他自言自语道：“这是一个神奇的地方。我还会经常来的。”Until直到；If如果，是否；So所以，因此；When当时候。根据句意可知应是引导时间状语从句。故选D。6.A【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：在这个同样的小村庄，_很不开心的小狗也想参观那个房子。根据句意可知村庄里的另一只小