中考英语 第一部分 教材知识研究 八下 units 12课件 人教新目标版

第一部分 教材知识研究 八年级（下）Units 1-2 练讲重难点练讲重难点 Whats the matter? 怎么了？ (Unit 1 P1) 1._？ I have a headache and I dont feel like eating anything. A. How are you B. What about you C. Whats the matter with you D. What can I do for you C 考点抢测 Whats the matter? 常用来询问询问 某人患了何 种疾病、烦恼烦恼 、周边边出了什么状况或遇到了 何种麻烦烦，也可用于询问询问 某物出了什么故障 。还还可用以下句型询问询问 ： 满分点拨 Whats the matter？句型 Whats the matter (with sb.)？=Whats the problem (with sb.)？=Whats wrong (with sb.)？=Whats the trouble (with sb.)？= What happened (to sb.)? But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him . 但令他惊讶的是，乘客们都同意 和他一起去。(Unit 1 P3) 2. To _ (she) surprise, she failed in the history exam. 3. _ my disappointment, she turned down my invitation. A. In B. On C. With D. To her D to ones 表示感情色彩的名词词，意为为“ 令/使某人的是”，通常用作插入语语， 放在句首，其后用逗号与其他部分隔开。 短语语中的ones如果是代词词，应该应该 使用形容 词词性物主代词词。 to ones surprise的用法 常见见搭配：to ones surprise 使某人惊讶讶 的是、令某人惊奇的是；to ones joy令/使 某人高兴兴的是；to ones disappointment 令/ 使某人失望的是；to ones satisfaction 令/使 某人满满意的是。 辨析thank you for与thanks to (具体讲解见七年级(上)Units 14含starter) But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 但当他的水喝完时，他知道他不得不做 一些事情来挽救自己的生命了。 (Unit 1 P6) 4. 我们们的煤用光了，只好烧烧木头头。 We _ the coal and had to burn wood. 5. The food and drinks _ early, but the party was a great success. A. run out of B. were run out C. were used up D. used up ran out of C 6. All the food _， so we have to buy some right now. A. was run out B. ran out C. used up D. ran out of B run out意为为“用完；耗尽”，其后不接 宾语宾语 ，主语语通常是物(时间时间 、食物、金钱钱等 名词词)，表被动动含义义。 run out of意为为“用完；耗尽”，of后接 宾语宾语 ，主语语通常是人，也可以是某种能消耗 物品的机器等，相当于use up。 辨析run out, run out of与use up use up意为为“用完；用尽”，主语语既可 以是人，也可以是物。主语为语为 物时时，use up用被动语态动语态 。 如： All her money ran out.=She ran out of all her money. =She used up all her money. =All her money was used up. 她用光 了她所有的钱钱。 Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year. 有些人甚至放下自己 的工作几个月到一年时间(Unit 2 P12) 7. Tom, you should stop _ your homework. Okay, mom. I will just stop _ TV now. A. doing; to watch B. to do; to watch C. to do; watching D. doing; watching C 8. The parents usually stop their children from _ (吃) too much junk food. eating stop作动词时动词时 ，意为为“使停止，使中断”。 常用两种结结构：stop doing sth.意为为“停止做 某事”； stop to do sth. 意为为“停下来去做某 事”，指停下正在做的事去做另一件事。 拓展：stop sb. (from)doing sth. prevent sb. (from)doing sth. keep sb. from doing sth. “阻止某人做某事”。 stop的用法 注意：在主动语态中，stop 结构和prevent 结构中的from可以省略，keep结构中的from 不能省略。在被动语态中，这三种结构中的 from都不能省略。 如：Nothing will stop/prevent us (from) reaching our aims.=Nothing will keep us from reaching our aims. 什么也不能阻挡我们实现目标。 I want to travel alone. 我想独自去旅行。 (Unit 2 P12) 9. 虽然他独自一人住在这里，但是他没有感到 孤独。Although he lives here _， he doesnt feel _ lonely alone 10. They left their daughter _ in the house. A. lonely B. alone C. lone D. loneliness B 辨析alone与lonely alone作形容词词，意为为“单单独的，独自的” 。如：She is alone at home.她独自一人在家 。作副词词，意为为“只有，仅仅仅仅 ”，