高考英语一轮复习构想 unit 3 travel journal课时作业 新人教版必修

为深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神和习近平总书记的重要指示精神，保障人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安、进一步巩固党的执政基础，束城镇深入贯彻全市扫黑除恶会议精神，强化措施，深入扎实开展扫黑除恶专项斗争Unit 3Travel journal.阅读理解A(2017合肥高三质量检测)When youre looking forward to taking a holiday in Egypt, youre certainly not short of choices. The country has so many to see that youll probably not want to limit yourself to just one city.HurghadaA Water Sports ParadiseWith 250 hotels ranking from comfortable 3star hotels up to 5star accommodation, the main attraction of staying here is the activities in and on the warm waters. It has become an international centre for water sports, allowing visitors to take part in surfing, sailing and deepsea fishing. The waters are also home to a huge variety of coral and fish, making it a dream spot for diving. If all that isnt enough, Hurghada is home to some of the worlds finest underwater gardens.LuxorAn Openair Museum of Ancient HistoryFor those with an interest in Egyptian history, Luxor is an excellent place to stay and is built upon the site of the ancient Egyptian city of Thebes. If you make this the base for your Egypt holiday, youre basically staying in an openair museum! The modern city of Luxor has the ruins of Karnak. Across the Nile lie many more monuments, temples and tombs including the Valley of the Kings and the Queens. The Nile sailing is necessary for those with an interest in the countrys ancient history.CairoThe Capital CityFinally, of course, theres Cairo. Its definitely a starting point for most of Egypt holidaymakers. Cairo offers an excellent mix of culture, art, cooking and sightseeing chances. With the famous pyramids, various temples and some fascinating museums, Cairo is a fantastic choice if you can come to the city.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，讲述了几个埃及好玩的城市及它们的特色。1Visitors flood to Hurghada mainly because it can offer them _.A. the funniest botanic gardensB. choices of water activitiesC. a brief history of EgyptD. the mix of culture and art答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据HurghadaA Water Sports Paradise中的“the main attraction of staying here is the activities in and on the warm waters”可知，这儿主要吸引人的是其水里或水上的活动。故选B。2Which of the following cities do most tourists visit first in Egypt?A. Cairo.B. Luxor.C. Thebes. D. Hurghada.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据CairoThe Capital City中的“Its definitely a starting point for most of Egypt holidaymakers”可知，Cairo一定是去埃及度假的游客最先游览的地方。故选A。3This passage is most probably taken from _.A. a historical document B. a science magazineC. a travel guide D. a book review答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第一段可知，本文介绍了几个埃及好玩的城市 ，所以应该出现在旅游指南上。故选C。B(2017南宁第二次检测)About a quarter of the world drives on the left，and the countries that do are mostly old British colonies(殖民地)like Australia，and Ireland. But Thailand，Indonesia and Japan also do so.This strange quirk(奇事)puzzles the rest of the world; however，there is a perfectly good reason. Up to the late 1700s，everybody travelled on the left side of the road because its the most sensible option for feudal(封建的)，violent societies with mostly righthanded people. Soldiers with their swords under their right arm naturally passed on each others right，and if you passed a stranger on the road，you walked on the left to ensure that your protective sword arm was between yourself and him. Revolutionary France，however，overturned this practice as part of its sweeping social rethink. A change was carried out all over continental Europe by Napoleon. It changed under Napoleon because he was lefthanded. His armies had to march on the right so he could keep his sword arm between him and any opponent. From then on，any part colonised by the French travelled on the right. After the American Revolutionary War(17751783)，the US became independent and decided to make traffic drive on the right in order to cast off all remaining links with its British colonial past. As America became the center of the car industry，if you wanted a good reliable vehicle，you bought American righthanddrive cars. From then on，many countries changed out of necessity. Today，the EU would like Britain to fall into line with the rest of Europe，but this is no longer possible. It would cost billions of pounds to change everything round. The last European country to change driving on the right was Sweden in 1967. While everyone was getting used to the new system，they paid more attention and took more care，resulting in a reduction of the number of road accidents. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了汽车靠右行驶和靠左行驶的差异及其产生的历史原因。4Why did people travel on the left before the late 18th century?A. They were required to do so.B. They were mostly lefthanded.C. It was easier to cross the street.D. They could feel safer from attacks. 答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据关键句可知，18世纪末以前，人们走在左边可能是为了防止进攻者，使自己更安全。故答案选D。【关键句】. and if you passed a stranger on the road，you walked on the left to ensure that your protective sword arm was between yourself and him.(第二段最后一句)译文：如果你在路上与一个陌生人擦肩而过，你会走在左边，以确保你的护身剑横在你们之间。5Whats was Napoleons attitude to walking on the left?A. Support. B. Disapproval.C. Doubt. D. Sympathy. 答案与解析：B观点态度题。根据关键句可推知，拿破仑改变了人们靠左行走的习惯，说明他是不赞成的。A项意为“支持的”；B项意为“反对的，不赞成的”；C项意为“怀疑的”；D项意为“同情的”。故答案选B。【关键句】It changed under Napoleon because he was lefthanded. His armies had to march on the right so he could keep his sword arm between him and any opponent.(第三段第三、四句)译文：在拿破仑的领导之下这发生了改变，因为拿破仑是左撇子，所以他的军队必须靠右行驶，这样他才能把剑横在他和敌人之间。6For American，driving on the right was a way to show _ .A. the connection with France was brokenB. the US was no longer ruled by the UKC. the American Revolution War had endedD. America was the center of the car industry答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据关键句可知，美国改变汽车行驶方向为靠右行驶是为了表示美国不再受英国的统治。故答案选B。【关键句】After the American Revolutionary War(17751783)，the US became independent and decided to make traffic drive on the right in order to cast off all remaining links with its British colonial past.(第四段第一句)译文：美国独立战争(17751783)后，美国开始独立，为了摆脱与英国殖民地所有相关的痕迹，美国决定改变汽车的行驶方向为靠右行驶。7What is the main cause of the UK failing to adopt the new system?A. Its high costs to change.B. Its increasing traffic accidents. C. Its influence on colonies.D. Its fastdeveloping car industry. 答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据关键句可知，因为改变需要很大一笔费用，所以英国不会采用新的制度。故答案选A。【关键句】It would cost billions of pounds to change everything round，(最后一段第二句)译文：改变这一切要花费数十亿英镑。 【长难句分析】While everyone was getting used to the new system，they paid more attention and took more care，resulting in a reduction of the number of road accidents.(最后一段最后一句)分析：本句是一个复合句。While引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”；“resulting in.”为现在分词短语作结果状语。译文：当每个人都在习惯新制度时，他们更加小心谨慎，这使得道路上交通事故的数量减少了。.完形填空(2017广东六校高三试题)Id got a chance to work for two weeks at BBC Radio Leeds. I was shocked for _1_ a long time. I couldnt believe it. It was months since Id _2_ my application letter. Id _3_ that I was one of the _4_ applicants applying for work experience. A few days later，I walked around the building for the first time，totally with _5_. It wasnt the beautiful studios but the news team that _6_ me most. Before my BBC placement(实习工作)，Id worked _7_ at a localcommercial radio. Things there were always in a mess. This was absolutely not the _8_ here. The highlight of my two weeks there is that feeling of _9_ that the whole team unites and devotes their _10_. All that hard work was worth it: you had _11_ listeners，insightful (有见解的) interviewees，and all this added to the _12_ of the show. Sure，there were tough moments but if you _13_ then itll all work out in the end. I _14_ plenty of actual work. Researching topics, booking guests，and meeting guests were all things I spent a lot of time doing，but that _15_ is not definitely complete and I also _16_ a lead story for the breakfast show，too.Im going back to study the final year of my broadcast journalism degree at the University of Leeds soon，but in my mind therell be that _17_ of unemployment. Obviously my _18_ career is dependent on what opportunities will be in store for me，but _19_ theres one thing Ive learnt，its this: I want to work somewhere with a team of people as friendly and fantastic as the _20_ at BBC Radio Leeds. 【解题导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己在BBC实习的经历及感受。1A. just B. yetC. even D. never解析：根据空前的“shocked”和下文内容可知，作者甚至(even)很长一段时间都处在震惊之中。答案：C2A. submitted B. subscribedC. mentioned D. polished解析：根据语境可知，此处表示自作者提交申请信已经数月的时间了。submit“呈交，递交”符合语境。答案：A3A. assumed B. rememberedC. confirmed D. admitted解析：依据上文的“I couldnt believe it”可知，此处指作者认为自己是未被录用的不幸的申请人之一。assume“假定，认为”符合语境。答案：A4A. excellent B. fortunateC. unlucky D. available解析：参见上题解析。答案：C5A. confidence B. respectC. concern D. hesitation解析：根据语境可知，此处表示作者第一次环绕着(该公司的)大楼散步时心中充满了敬意。答案：B6A. satisfied B. troubledC. impressed D. moved解析：根据前文中的“It wasnt the beautiful studios but the news team that”和后文的内容可知，此处表示最让作者印象深刻(impressed)的并不是美丽的演播室而是新闻团队。答案：C7A. faithfully B. steadilyC. formally D. temporarily解析：在此之前，作者曾经短暂地(temporarily)在一个当地的商业广播电台工作过。答案：D易错点拨B项和C项干扰性比较大，但是根据最后一段中的“Im going back to study the final year of my broadcast journalism degree at the University of Leeds soon”可知作者还是学生，因而不可能“稳定地”或“正式地”在一个地方工作。从作者后来又到BBC Radio Leeds实习也可推知作者在之前那家电台并不是“稳定地”或“正式地”工作。8A. standard B. methodC. case D. rule解析：依据前面的“Things there were always in a mess”和下文作者对BBC团队的肯定可知，在BBC，情况绝对不是这样的。not the case是一个固定表达，表示“情况不是这样的”。答案：C9A. pride B. challengeC. adventure D. freedom解析：依据句中的“The highlight of my two weeks”可知，此处是作者对这里的员工的赞誉，故选pride。答案：A10A. efforts B. valuesC. personalities D. lives解析：根据语境及前文的“unites and devotes their”可知，此处指整个团队团结努力。effort“努力”符合语境。答案：A11A. stable B. enthusiasticC. talented D. humorous解析：根据后文中的“insightful(有见解的)interviewees”可知，此处表示有热情的听众和有见解的受访者。答案：B12A. creativity B. diversityC. popularity D. security解析：所有这些使这个节目很受欢迎。popularity“流行