高考英语专题冲刺 专题12 语法填空（含解析）

为深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神和习近平总书记的重要指示精神，保障人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安、进一步巩固党的执政基础，束城镇深入贯彻全市扫黑除恶会议精神，强化措施，深入扎实开展扫黑除恶专项斗争专题卷十二 语法填空1.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A grocery store owner in Japan recently paid $11,000 1 a bunch of grapes of the Ruby Roman（红宝石罗马葡萄）variety. He now plans 2 (put) them on display in his store and then give them away to a few lucky shoppers.Special fruits 3 (be) a status symbol in Japan, sort of like rare wines in the Western world. Its also customary to give high-quality fruits for some formal 4 (occasion) like weddings, business meetings or hospital visits. And there are specialized fruit shops selling only the rarest, most perfect products 5 are grown in special conditions to ensure they look and taste as good as possible. The 30 grapes 6 (buy) by the store owner were the first of the Ruby Roman variety harvested this season. They were the size of ping pong balls.To be worthy of the Ruby Roman label, grapes must not only weigh at least 20 grams 7 also have a sugar content of at least 18%. They were 8 (introduce) to the Japanese fruit market in 2008 and their price has been going up 9 (sharp) ever since. Unsurprisingly, these grapes set a new record for the worlds 10 (expensive) grapes.【答案】1for 2 to put 3 are 4occasions 5that 6bought 7but 8 introduced 9 sharply 10 most expensive 4occasions考查名词。此处指“场合”，是可数名词，根据some判断填occasions。5that考查定语从句。定语从句缺少主语，而先行词products前面有形容词最高级修饰，故填that。6bought考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知此处是非谓语短语作后置定语，buy和grapes之间是被动关系，用过去分词，故填bought。7but考查连词。根据句意判断前后两句是并列关系, “not only but also”不但而且。8 introduced考查动词时态和语态。根据in 2008判断用一般过去时，从句意可知葡萄是被引进到日本，故填introduced。9 sharply考查副词。修饰动词用副词形式，故填sharply。10 most expensive考查形容词最高级。根据句意可知这些葡萄创下了世界上最贵葡萄的记录，故填most expensive。【题型】语法填空【难度】一般 2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Over 2,200 years ago, Chengdu was threatened by frequent floods. Li Bing, together with his son. decided to construct an irrigation system on the Minjiang River 1 (prevent) flooding. 2having a long study and a lot of hard work by the local people, the great Dujiangyan Irrigation System was completed. Since then, the Chengdu Plain 3(be) free of flooding and the people have been living peacefully and wealthily. It is the 4(old) and only surviving no-dam irrigation system in the world. It is also 5 wonder in the development of Chinese science. The project consists of three important parts, namely Yuzui, Feishayan and Baopingkou, which were_6(science) designed to control the water flow of the rivers throughout the year.There is a glorious bridge called the Anlan Cable Bridge crossing the Minjiang River above Yuzui, 7you can clearly see the entire system. The great 8(construct) originally started before the Song Dynasty. At that time, the body of the bridge was constructed with wooden blocks and the handrails(扶手)were made of bamboo. Recently the wood and bamboo have been replaced with steel and concrete to guarantee the security of 9(visit) from home and abroad. Seen from afar, the bridge looks like a rainbow 10(hang) over the river.【答案】1to prevent2After 3 has been4oldest5a6 scientifically7where8construction9visitors10hanging4oldest考查最高级。此处意为最古老的且仅存的无坝灌溉系统。5a考查冠词。此处意为一个奇迹，泛指，用a。6 scientifically考查副词。此处为副词修饰动词design，故填scientifically。7where考查连词。此处为非限制性定语从句，句子缺少状语，先行词表地点，故用where。8construction考查名词。根据句意此处填名词，故用construction。9visitors考查名词。此处是指国内外的游客，用visitors。10hanging考查非谓语动词。此处用非谓语，与逻辑主语rainbow之间是主动关系，用hanging。【题型】语法填空【难度】一般3.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My interest in Chinese food started years ago, when I was a young reporter for the Washington Post. Our office wasnt far from Chinatown, 1 I found some very good Chinese restaurants.That was the first time that I 2 (notice) the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables of Chinese food. When I learned more about the food, I began to understand why 3 has this special feature.Many years ago, china had 4 energy crisis because it lost much of its wood due to over population and poor management of its forests. This 5(lose) was very bad for the country, of course, but it turned out to be very good for the food. Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their 6 (value) wood, or learn how to use it better. There werent any substitutes so people found ways to economize.In order to economize in cooking, they had to use very little wood. So they started cutting their meat and vegetables 7 small pieces before they put them in the hot oil. That way, the food cooked 8 (fast) and they saved more fuel. The food 9 (prepare) in this way kept its fresh flavor- and its this flavor 10 attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.【答案】1where 2had noticed3it4an5loss 6valuable7into8faster9prepared 10that3it 此处用it指代前面的the food。4an energy以元音开头，“很多年前中国有一个能源危机”，故填an。5loss 根据句意可知此处缺主语，所以应该用名词形式，故填loss。6valuable 形容词修饰名词，故填valuable有价值的。7into 句意：把肉和蔬菜切成小块。根据句意可知填into。8faster 根据后面的more，可知此处用比较级，故填faster。9prepared 此处是过去分词作后置定语，故填prepared。10that 此处时强调句型，故填that。【题型】语法填空【难度】一般4.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March. It 1 (start) by the LitW website in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries. 2 aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book. The website asks everyone 3 (celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and reading out aloud. It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write4 (belong) to all people. The website asks visitors to join in the movement to reduce 5 number of illiterate (不识字的) people in the world. It is 6 (absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read. The website says, Its time to start by reading aloud to _ 7 might like it. Share a book with a child who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, listen patiently 8 someone elses story as they share with you. The United Nations says, Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, 9 to participate fully in society. In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a 10 (different).【答案】1 was started 2 The/Its 3to celebrate 4belongs5 the 6 absolutely 7 whoever 8 to 9and 10 difference【解析】本文主要介绍了World Read Aloud Day（世界朗读日）。1 was started 考查动词的时态和语态。World Read Aloud Day在2010年由LitW发起。根据语境可知，此处需要用start的被动形式，又因时间状语是“in 2010”，故用一般过去时。2 The/Its 考查形容词性物主代词或冠词。它的目的是鼓励全世界不能阅读的人享受一本书带来的好处。 3to celebrate 考查动词不定式。ask sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，网站要求每个人通过拿本书、找到一位听众、大声阅读的方式来庆祝这个节日。 4belongs 考查主谓一致。这正是采取行动向世界表明阅读和写作的权利属于所有的人。根据句子成分可知，从句的主语为the right，故填belongs。5 the 考查冠词。the number of .是固定搭配，表示“的数量”。 6 absolutely 考查词性转换。帮助那些不能阅读的人是完全有必要的。修饰形容词necessary，应用所给词的副词形式。 【题型】语法填空【难度】一般5.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Language of LoveMusic is a universal language, which has the most powerful magic in the world. Music is a sweet language to show love to those who love us and those who 1_ (love) by us. Music is also a friendly language for unfamiliar people to show kindness. It is living everywhere and all the time in our daily life.I learned this while 2_ (take) care of a seagull unfortunate enough to swallow a hook( 挂钩 ). After calling the wildlife rescue center and learning that all its 3_(vehicle) were out on other business, I carefully 4_ (wrap) the wild bird in a towel and carried him to my friends car. The only way 5_ (keep) him calm was by singing. For 30 minutes, I sang 6_(soft) to the small creature until finally delivering him 7_ those who could help. Im not certain 8_ happened afterward, but for that brief period, we two vastly different species connected, bridging 9_ gap between us through songs.10_ doesnt matter whether there will be difficulties in communication，for love is always the theme of each piece of music.【答案】1 are loved 2taking 3vehicles 4wrapped 5 to keep6softly 7 to 8what 9the 10 It2taking 考查非谓语动词。根据句意“我学到以上这些是在我照看一只不够走运吞了挂钩的海鸥期间”可知，是我照看海鸥，此处take 要用非谓语动词格式，它的逻辑主语是I，与I 构成主动关系，还原完整的主谓结构应为“while I was taking care of ”, 其省略形式为“while taking care of”，因此答案为taking。3vehicles 考查名词。根据该空前面的all 和后面were 可知此处vehicle 要用复数形式vehicles。4wrapped 考查时态，根据句意“我用毛巾细心地把这只鸟儿包住并带他上了我朋友的车”，整个事情都是对已发生的事情的描述，所以wrap 要用一般过去时，这个单词为闭音节单词，后加ed 需双写p，因此答案为wrapped。5 to keep(of keeping 记零分) 考查非谓语动词。the way to do sth 为固定用法，因此此空答案为to keep。6softly 考查词性转换。根据句意“我柔声地对这个小不点唱着歌直到把他送给那些能够帮的上忙的人”，要用soft 的副词形式修饰sang,因此答案为softly.7 to 考查介词。根据语境，作者是把海鸥交付给能够帮忙的人，根据短语deliver something to somebody可知，此空答案为to。8what考查宾语从句引导词。根据句意“我不确定后来发生了什么”和从句缺主语，可知此处宾语从句的连接词应为what。【题型】语法填空【难度】一般6.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I was in the seventh grade. In a school of 1 ( main ) white students, I didnt fit in anywhere. I was one of the four Asia students, so I ended up hanging out with other 2 (minority). During every lunch period, I would play a card game with one of my closest friends, Evan and tell 3 everything.One afternoon, I was walking with Evan. As we turned a corner, Evan stopped 4 ( talk ) to me, “ Why are you talking to me? I am not your friend.” Then he kept walking and never looked back. 5 ( shock ) by his words, I stood with tears in my eyes .We didnt speak to each other after that, and I didnt get close to anyone for fear of 6 ( hurt ) again. It wasnt until in high school 7 I began to trust other people again. What Evan said that day made me realize that I could make friends but I must be careful in choosing 8 whom I open up.If that incident 9 (happen), I wouldnt have made new friends in high school and met the people who 10 (be ) my best friends now.【答案】1 mainly 2 minorities 3 him 4to talk 5Shocked6being hurt 7that 8to 9hadnt happened 10are【解析】作者的一次交友的经历让作者意识到交友要谨慎小心。1 mainly 考查副词。此处是副词修饰形容词white，用mainly。2 minorities 考查名词单复数。此处是指其它的少数人，用复数，minorities。3 him 考查代词。根据句意此处是指Evan，男生，故用him。4to talk 考查固定用法。Stop to do：停下来做另一件事，此处是停止走路跟我说话，故用to talk。5Shocked 考查非谓语动词。Shock和逻辑主语I之间是被动关系，故用shocked。【题型】语法填空【难度】一般 7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When treating some friends to dinner, we Chinese often say, “ The dishes are not good. Please forgive me.” In fact, it is a Chinese way of 1_ (be) modest. _2_ he really means is that all the dishes here are really wonderful! What he really hopes is compliment from the guests! But _3_ English would not understand it at all! Now that it is not very good, why should you present the dishes in front of us? The English would say to their guests “ Enjoy yourselves!” when eating and “ hope youve enjoyed!” after eating.While _4_ (eat) , we Chinese often say to the guests, “Eat slowly.” This would be very _5_ (puzzle) to the foreigners: Am I eating very violently? Am I eating too _6_ or too much?And now comes the end of the dinner when your guests _7_ (leave). The Chinese would say, “Walk slowly!” This is a very polite saying in Chinese, but will also be confusing to the foreigners: why cant I walk fast? Does it matter _8_ I walk slowly or not? Are you worrying that I may fall over? _9_change your words _10_ a simple “Bye!” or “See you next time!”【答案】1being 2What3the4eating5puzzling6quickly/fast7will leave /are leaving8whether9So10for4eating 句意:当吃饭时，我们中国人经常对客人说：“慢慢吃。”这里主从句主语一致，故从句省略主语，用eating。5puzzling考察形容词，句意: 对外国人来说，这是非常令人迷惑的。这里用形容词puzzling.6quickly/fast考察副词，句意：“是我吃的太快还是太多了呢?”故这里用副词quickly/fast。7will leave /are leaving 句意：当客人要离开时，中国人会说：“走慢点”。这里用将来时或者用进行时态表示将来，故will leave /are leaving。8whether句意:我走的快或者慢要紧吗？whetheror not是否。9 So句意:因此，把你的词语变成一句简单的“再见”或者“下次见”。根据句意克制用so。10for考查固定搭配。change for（把） 换成。【题型】语法填空【难度】容易8.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We often hear people say “Youve a greater chance 1 (hit) by lightning.” It is used to describe something 2 (likely) to happen. However, 3 truth is that lightning strikes are the second most common cause of deaths among natural disasters in the US. The first is floods. Around 400 Americans are struck by lightning each year, of 4 about 70 people die. In fact, there are