中考英语总复习 第一轮 课本考点聚焦 第11讲 八上 modules 1112课件 外研版

第11讲 八年级(上)Modules 1112 广西专用 外研版 重点词汇拓展 1.toy (n.) (pl.)玩具 2.gift (n.) (近义词)礼物 3.surprise (n.&v.) (adj.)令人惊奇的 (adj.)感到惊奇的 4.difference (n.) (adj.)不同的 (adv.)不同地 5.accept (v.) (过去式) 6.tradition (n.) (adj.)传统的 7.month (n.) (pl.)月份 8.serious (adj.) (比较级) (最高级) toys present surprisingsurprised differentdifferently accepted traditional months more serious most serious 9.gentleman (n.) (pl.)绅士 10.break (v.) (过去式) (过去分词) 11.harmful (adj.) (n.& v)伤害 12.drop (v.) (过去式) (现在分词) 13.keep (v.) (过去式) 14.clear (adj.&v.) (adv.)显然地 15.brave (adj.) (adv.)勇敢地 16.help (n.&v.) (adj.)有益的 gentlemen broke broken harm dropped dropping kept clearly bravely helpful 1.for 例如 2. the first 首次；初次 3.a chess 一副国际象棋 4.do some 打扫卫生 5.bad 倒霉 6. hands 握手 7. meal 便餐；便饭 8.clean 打扫干净 9.wash 洗刷；饭后洗餐具 10. to 迫不及待 example fortime set cleaning luck shake light up up cant wait 重点短语 11. aid 急救 12. the of 在的底部 13. up 抬起；提起 14.make 确保；确认 15.warn. 提醒注意 16.keep 不和太近的 17. all 首要的是 18. pain 处在疼痛之中 19.have sth.做某事有麻烦 20.in 简而言之 first at bottom lift sure about clear of above in trouble doing short 重点句型 1.You wait！ 你不必等了！ 2.You serious！ 你不可能是认真的！ 3.And you your hair during the Spring Festival month. 在春节那个月期间你最好不要理发。 4.I think I open it now. 我认为我现在不应该打开它。 5.Anyway，the Spring Festival is still a month . 无论怎样，春节还有一个多月呢。 6.Afternoon tea is a drink a light meal at around 4 pm. 下午茶并不只是一杯饮品，而是在下午约4点钟时的便餐。 neednt cant be had better not cut dontshould over away not but 7.Once I noticed a gentleman a young man shoulder，smile politely and say. 曾经有一次我注意到一位绅士碰了碰一个年轻人的肩膀，有礼貌地笑着说 8. is always check what people usually do，. 查看人们通常做什么总是最好的 9.That harmful！ 那可能会有伤害！ 10. hes warm. 确保他是暖和的。 11.Whats him？ 他怎么了？ 12. him comfortable. 让他舒适。 touchon the Itbest to could be Make sure wrong with Make 1.情态动词 must，can，could，need等的用法 2.祈使句和must，can，could表示推测 surprise 【典例在线】 To our surprise，he failed in the test.令我们吃惊的是他考试没通过。 I was surprised at the news about his death.他去世的消息令我感到震惊。 We were surprised to hear the result.听到这个结果使我们感到惊讶。 【拓展精析】 surprise作名词，意为“惊讶”。to ones surprise意为“出乎某人意料之外(一般 作插入语，放在句首，用逗号隔开)”。 in surprise惊讶地，表示方式和态度。 surprise作动词，意为“使惊讶”。surprised形容词，意为“感到惊讶的” ，be surprised at sth.意为“对某事感到惊讶”，be surprised to do sth.意为“惊奇地 做某事”。 【活学活用】 1)Look，Mary is standing there so long；what _ her? She is _ at the news she heard. Asurprising；surprised Bsurprised；surprising Csurprises；surprised 2)_ our surprise，MH370 has not been found since it was lost on March 8，2014. AWith BIn CTo DBy 3)You can imagine how (惊讶) I was. C C surprised aid 【典例在线】 Without your aid，I couldnt succeed.没有你的救助，我不可能成功。 The man is badly ill，and he needs first aid.这个人病得很严重，他需要急救。 They are collecting money in aid of the people in disaster area.他们正在筹款 以帮助灾区人民。 The old man walks with the aid of a stick.这个老人拄着拐杖走路。 【拓展精析】 aid作不可数名词时，意为“求助，帮助”。 相关短语： first aid 急救；in aid of 以帮助；with the aid of 在帮助下。 【活学活用】 4)They are collecting money (aid) starving children. 5)All members of the team have trained in (急救) to aid first aid imagine 【典例在线】 We can imagine life without water.我们可以想象一下没有水的生活。 I imagine playing with my friends.我想象着和朋友们玩耍(的样子)。 We dont imagine its true.我们以为那不是真的。 【拓展精析】 imagine 及物动词，意为“想象，设想”，其后常接名词、代词、动词ing 形 式或从句作宾语。若imagine引导的从句是否定时，应将否定移至主句中。 【活学活用】 6)I cant imagine (住) in the countryside without electricity. 7)Can you what life will be like in the future? living imagine trouble 【典例在线】 Mary has trouble (in) learning English.玛丽学英语有困难。 Do you have much trouble finding the house？你找到那栋房子有困难吗？ 【拓展精析】 trouble作不可数名词，意为“问题，困难”，其常见短语有： have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难 have trouble with sb./sth.某人/物有毛病 be in trouble 处于困境中 get into trouble 惹上麻烦 take the trouble to do sth.费力做某事 【活学活用】 8)She hates people who dont help others in 9)They had a lot of trouble (get) here because of the fog. trouble getting warn 【典例在线】 Her parents often warn her about her schoolwork.她父母经常提醒她注意她的功 课。 They warned him of the danger.他们警告他有危险。 Our teacher warned us not to play football on the street.我们的老师警告我们不 要在街上踢足球。 The doctor warned him against smoking.医生告诫他不要吸烟。 【拓展精析】 warn 动词，意为“警告；告诫”。常用结构如下： warn sb. about 提醒/警告某人注意 warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事 warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人(不要)做某事 warn sb. against doing sth.警告某人不要做某事 【活学活用】 9)I warned him (leave) at once. 10)They warned him against (swim) in that part of the river. to leave swimming keep 【典例在线】 You must keep quiet in the library.在图书馆里你必须保持安静。 We must keep our room clean.我们必须保持室内清洁。 Keep your hands away from your eyes.让双手远离你的眼睛。 Dont keep me waiting too long.别让我等太久。 【拓展精析】 keep作连系动词，意为“保持，留在”，其后常接形容词作表语；作及物动词时 ，后可接形容词、副词或动词ing 形式作宾语补 足语。常用结构如下： keep形容词 保持 keepsb./sth.形容词 让某人/物保持某种状态 keepsb./sth.副词 让某人/物保持某种状态 keepsb./sth. doing sth. 让某人/物一直做某事 keepsb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止某人/物做某事 【活学活用】 11)Im sorry Ive kept you (wait) 12)Its cold，keep the door (close) 13)Nothing can keep me from (do) this thing. waiting closed doing And youd better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.在 春节那个月期间你最好不要理发。 【典例在线】 Wed better take an umbrella.我们最好带上一把雨伞。 Youd better not go swimming alone.你最好不要单独去游泳。 Im going to have my car repaired tomorrow.我明天找人修车。 I had my wallet stolen yesterday.昨天我的钱包被偷了。 The boss often has them work for 14 hours a day. 老板经常要他们一天工作 14 个小时。 【拓展精析】 youd better是you had better的缩写形式。had better后跟动词原形，意为“最好 做某事”；其否定形式是had better not do sth. 意为“最好不要做某事”。 have sth. done意为“使某物被”，表示宾语sth.的动作由别人完成，have具 有使役意义。另外还可以用来表示“遭遇；经历”，此时句子所表示的动作是违背 主语的意愿的。“have sb.(宾语) do sth.(宾语补 足语)”意为“让/叫/使某人做某 事”。此结构中的have是使役动词，sb.作宾语，其后的do sth.是省略to的动词不定 式作宾语补 足语。 【活学活用】 1)Its rather hot in the room.Youd better (not close) the door. 2)We had the machine (mend) just now. 3)Dont forget to have Mr Brown (come) to our party. not close mended come When you are invited for afternoon tea，you will have a light meal.当你被邀 请喝下午茶时，你将吃便餐。 【典例在线】 English is spoken all over the world.全世界都说英语。 My bike was stolen yesterday evening.我的自行车昨天晚上被偷了。 【拓展精析】 当句子的主语是行为动词 的逻辑宾语 ，即动词所涉及的对象时，句子要用被 动语态 ，其结构为：be及物动词的过去分词。 【活学活用】 4)Many stories (write) by him last year. 5)The lost boy (find) at the street corner last night. 6)More manmade satellites (send) up in the future. were written was found will be sent accept与receive 【典例在线】 He accepted our invitation happily.他高兴地接受了我们的邀请。 I received her photos two days ago.两天前我收到了她的照片。 【拓展精析】 acce pt 表示主动而且高兴 地接受 rece ive 只表示被动地接受 ，没有主动的意思 【活学活用】 1)Will you my invitation? 2)I a present just now，but Im not going to it. accept receivedaccept for example，such as与like 【典例在线】 For example，you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time.例 如，当你第一次见到某人时你必须称呼先生或夫人。 I like fruits，such as apples，pears and bananas.我喜欢水果，比如苹果、梨和香 蕉。 They have been to European countries like France，Italy and Germany.他们去 过法国，意大利和德国等欧洲国家。 【拓展精析】 for example 用来举例说明，所举的例子既可以是词组 ，也可以是句子。 有时可作为插入语，不影响句子其他部分的语法关系 such as用来列举事物，插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间 like用来列举事物，后接名词、代词或动词 ing 形式，其前不用逗 号 【活学活用】 3)The girl is very careful， ，she always makes a plan before doing anything. 4)Its amazing that 3D printing can copy many different things ， cars ，airplanes and even human body parts. 5)You can buy lots of school things pens，pencils and erasers. for example such as like 【典例在线】 He is such a clever boy that we all like him.他是一个如此聪明的男孩以至于我 们都喜欢他。 He has such good parents that he is happy every day.他有那么好的父母以至 于他每天都很快乐。 Hes so young that he cant go to school.他太小了不能去上学。 【拓展精析】 such. that 如此 以至于 sucha/anadj.单数可数 名词that从句 suchadj.复数可数名词 that从句 suchadj.不可数名词 that从句 so.th at 如此 以至于 soadj./adv.that 从句 soadj.a/an单数可数名 词that从句 somany/much/few/little n.(可数名词复数或不可数名 词单 数)that从句 【活学活用】 6)Its an exciting show that Id like to see it again. 7)There are many people that I cant find my seat. such so 一、根据句意及所给单词的汉语或首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1We gave him a gift，but he didnt (接受)it. 2John looked at me in (惊奇) 3Please in touch with me wherever you go. 4The zoo keeper us to keep clear of those dangerous animals. 5Eating too much sugar is to our teeth. accept surprise keep warned harmful 二、单项选择。 6Flowers _ along the road last year.(2017，百色预测) Aplant Bplanted Care planted Dwere planted 7He was _ tired _ he could not go on walking. Atoo，to Bsuch，that Cso，that 8Whose sweater is this? It _ be Lilys.I noticed she was wearing it just now.(2017，柳州预测) Ashould Bmust Ccant Dcouldnt D C B 9Teenagers have all kinds of dreams._，some students would like to go to the moon some day. AAfter all BAt once CIn fact DFor example 10My mother is a traveller with _，and she has some interesting _. Aexperience；experiences Bexperience；experience Cexperiences；experience Dexperiences；experiences D A 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。(原创题) Every year a number of people die in traffic accidents.How do these traffic accidents happen？Maybe the drivers drink too much，or maybe theres something wrong with their cars.However，the most important reason 11. be that people dont obey the traffic 12 In our country，traffic 13. on the right.But in many other countries， 14. example，in Singapore，traffic goes on the opposite side.Its easy to cause an accident if you walk or drive in the 15. direction.If you are walking，it is important and necessary to walk on the zebra crossing.If you want to be safe，please obey the traffic rules. may .rules goes for wrong 成长与变化 【话题分析】 近几年全国中考中有关“成长与变化”相关话题的书面表达，离不开成长、成长的 烦恼和人际关系方面的沟通。主要从以下两个角度去考查： 自身的变化。如：讲述个人最大的变化The biggest personal change Ive ever made(2016，河南)；讲述我是如何变化的How I Have Changed(2016，呼和浩特)； 对人生态度的变化How to Be Happy(2016，宜宾)等。 成长的烦恼。如：人际关系的沟通与交流(2015，德阳)；面对失败的态度 (2016，长沙)；如何合理安排学习时间 (2016，广东)；对朋友的看法(2016，烟台) 等。 【常用句式】 开头句： I have changed a lot during these years. How did you communicate with your friends when you had a misunderstanding? I wasnt good at learning English at first. If you are always nervous before a test，then the following can help you. I was so weak that I often went to see a doctor. 中间句： The more you join in the group activities，the more outgoing you will be. Soon I made great progress and became interested in English. All the teachers not only look after me well but also teach me lots of useful knowledge. Start to chat with your classmates whether online or face to face. I think its wrong for you to play games for a long time. I do exercise whenever Im free. 结尾句： Thanks to the teachers and classmates，I have learnt so much! If you can do this，I believe you will be more confident. I believe you can get on well with your parents if you put your heart into them. Never will I forget the valuable experiences! 【真题剖析】 我们的每一次变化都见证着我们的成长。请以“The biggest personal change Ive ever made”为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 1要点：1)变化是什么； 2)变化是如何发生的； 3)变化后有何感受。 2要求：1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2)词数80左右。 The biggest personal change Ive ever made _ 【审题指导】 本篇书面表达是一篇话题作文，要求考生以“The biggest personal change Ive ever made”为题写篇作文。写作时，人称以第一人称为主；考生可根据写作需求选择相 应的时态。文中应涵盖三个写作要点，词数应控制在80左右。 【范文欣赏】 The biggest personal change Ive ever made The biggest personal change Ive ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading. When I was a child，I didnt enjoy books at all.Later，my mother always read stories for me and b