高中英语module3myfirstrideonatrain模块综合测评外研版必修1

系统掌握蕴含其中的马克思主义立场观点方法，要在系统学习、深刻领会、科学把握习近平教育思想上下功夫。精心组织开展学习宣传贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神知识问答活动。模块综合测评（三）.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ATips for travel to EnglandGood afternoon，and welcome to England.We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one.Today，I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.The first one is about drinking.Now，you may nor buy alcohol in this country if you are under 18 years of age，nor may your friends buy it for you.Secondly，noise.Enjoy yourselves by all means，but please dont make unnecessary noise，particularly at night.We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.Thirdly，crossing the road.Be careful.The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country.Use pedestrian crossings and do not take any chances when crossing the road.My next point is about litter(throwing away waste materials in a public place)It is an offence(冒犯)to drop litter in the street.When you have something to throw away，please put it in your pocket and take it home，or put it in a litter bin.Finally，as regards smoking，it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 16 years of age.Id like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance，you should contact your local police station，who will be pleased to help you.Now，are there any questions?1The main purpose of this speech would be to _.Aprepare people for international travelBdeclare the laws of different kindsCgive advice to travelers to the countryDinform people of the punishment for breaking laws【解析】作者意图题。从文中第一段“.，and welcome to England.”和“I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.”可以得出选C。【答案】C2How many laws are there discussed in the speech?AThree.BFour.CSix. DFive.【解析】细节理解题。文章的第二、三、四、五、六段分别给出了具体内容：drinking，noise，crossing the road，litter and smoking。【答案】D3From the speech we learn that _.Ain this country，if you are under 18 years of age，you may not buy alcohol，but your friends can buy it for youByou may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of ageCbecause the traffic moves on the left side of the road，you must use pedestrian crossings when crossing the roadDyou cant make noise except at night【解析】推理判断题。从文中的第二段可知，A选项中的“but your friends can buy it for you”是错误的。C项的前后两句并不构成因果关系。D项中的except at night和原文的particularly at night矛盾，也不正确，所以正确选项为B。【答案】B4The underlined word “contact” in the seventh paragraph means _.Akeep in touch with Bget in touch withCjoin Dreport【解析】词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段可知contact的意思是“与取得联系”，故选B。【答案】BBTravelling can be a fun way to gain life experiences，but what if youre a student and dont have enough money for a trip? Dont worry.Here are some useful tips.Save：This probably is the most important preparation for travelling.Cut expenses(花费)to fatten your wallet so youll have more choices about where to go and how to get there.Plan ahead：Dont wait until the last minute to plan your trip.Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security and savings.Do your homework：No matter where you go，research the places you will visit.Decide what to see.Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants.Plan sensibly：Write down how much you expect to spend for food and hotels.Stick to(坚持)your plan or you may not have enough money to cover everything.Travel in groups：Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places.By travelling with others you can share costs and experiences.Work as you go：Need more money to support your trip，Look for work in places you visit.Go off the beaten path：Tourist cities may be expensive.You may want to rethink about your trip and go to a lessknown area.Smaller towns can have many interesting activities(活动)and sights.Pack necessary things：The most important things to take are not always clothes.Remember to take along medicine in case you get sick and snacks in case you cannot find a cheap restaurant.By planning sensibly，even students can enjoy their travel.Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.【语篇解读】主要讲述了如何明智地安排旅行。5Before your trip，the first thing you should do is _.Ato make a plan of the routeBto get information on the InternetCto save money by spending lessDto buy tickets ahead of time【解析】细节理解题。根据第一条“Save：This probably is the most important preparation for travelling.”可知，节约也许是旅行最重要的准备，即首先考虑的是节约。【答案】C6The writer advises you _.Ato share costs with any other peopleBnot to go to wellknown placesCnot to visit dangerous placesDto buy anything you want to buy【解析】细节理解题。根据第七条中“旅游城市花费要多”可知，作者建议去不很著名的地方，也就是不要去著名的地方。【答案】B7During your trip，_.Ayou need more medicine than clothesByou should look for work all the wayCyou should remember to do your homeworkDyou can gain valuable life experiences【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的末句“Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.”可知，旅行的经历终生难忘，换言之，人们会在旅行中获得有价值的生活经历。【答案】D8Which of the following can be used as the best title of the passage?AHow to Plan Your Travel WiselyBTravel Can Be Great FunCDifferent Kinds of TravelDHow to Save Money【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章提到的这几点看，文章主要讲述了如何明智地安排旅行。【答案】ACThe arts，especially music，should be part of every schools lessons at every grade level.Students would be much smarter if they had some musical experience.They could improve their classroom skills，like paying attention and following directions.People develop all these skills when they learn music.Making music also lets children use their imagination.It provides students with a chance to try out their own ideas.Music not only makes children better students，but also gives them something positive to do.In a music programme，children can be part of a band instead of joining a gang(团伙)Parents can enjoy listening to their childrens music instead of seeing them glued_to a computer or TV screen.In a school band，students get to be part of a team.They can get along well with old friends and make new friends through music.Music builds selfconfidence，too.It gives children a sense of achievement and success.Making music is something for them to be proud of，and it lets kids practise performing in front of the audience.Music gives children an opportunity for selfexpression，and that helps develop their selfconfidence.Once again，music is important because it can make children better students，give them something positive to do，and build their character.That is why music should be offered in every single grade in every school.9According to the passage，music could make students smarter by _.Aimproving their classroom skills and paying attention Bimproving their classroom skills and imaginationCimproving their attention，direction and imaginationDlearning music，making music and trying out their own ideas 10The underlined phrase “glued to” in the second paragraph means“_”Aunwilling to turn onBalways lookingCunwilling to leaveDalways playing11The third paragraph mainly tells us that music could _.Agive children selfexpression and selfconfidence Bbring to children achievement and successCgive children something to be proud ofDdevelop childrens selfconfidence12Whats the best title of this passage?AMusic is a must as a course at schoolBMusic builds childrens selfconfidenceCMusic makes students much smarterDLearning music and making music【语篇解读】本文主要讲音乐对孩子的发展有很多好处，并建议在学校里要把音乐当成一门学科对孩子进行教育。9B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“People develop all these skills when they learn music.Making music also lets children use their imagination.”可知，音乐能让学生更聪明主要是因为音乐可以提高他们的技能和想象力。故B正确。10C词义猜测题。根据本句“Parents can enjoy listening to their childrens music instead of seeing them glued to a computer or TV screen.” 可知，这一段都是在叙述学习音乐的好处，学习音乐可以让学生专注于音乐而不是沉溺于电脑或电视。所以该词应该表示C项的含义。11D段落大意题。根据本段第一句“Music builds selfconfidence，too.”可知，本段主要叙述的是学习音乐可以提高学生的自信心。故D正确。12A主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“The arts，especially music，should be part of every schools lessons at every grade level.”可知，本文主要叙述的就是音乐一定要成为一门课程，因为音乐对孩子的发展有很多好处。故A正确。DIt is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible for housework，but with one of the following suggestions，you really can get your children to help at home.If you give your children the impression that they can never do anything quite right，then they will regard themselves as unfit or unable persons.Unless children believe they can succeed，they will never become totally independent.My daughter Carlas fifthgrade teacher made every child in her class feel special.When students received less than a prefect test score，she would point out what they had mastered and declared firmly they could learn what they had missed.You can use the same technique when you evaluate(评价)your childs work at home.Dont always scold and give lots of praise instead.Talk about what he has done right，not about what he hasnt done.If your child completes a difficult task，promise him a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.Learning is a process(过程)of trying and failing and trying and succeeding.If you teach your children not to fear a mistake or failure，they will learn faster and achieve success at last.13The whole text deals with_.Asocial educationBschool educationCfamily educationDpreschool education【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“.with one of the following suggestions，you really can get your children to help at home.”可知。【答案】C14The article gives us a good suggestion about how to evaluate(评价)your childs work at home.That is to_.Apraise his successBpromise him a tripCgive him a punishmentDpromise him a ball game【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Dont always scold and give lots of praise instead.”可知。【答案】A15Having read the last paragraph，we can conclude that_.Apride goes before a fallBpractice makes perfectCno pains，no gainsDfailure is the mother of success【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Learning is a process(过程)of trying and failing and trying and succeeding.”可知。【答案】D.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences._16_Trust is a risk.But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately，weve all been victims of betrayal.Whether weve been stolen from，lied to，misled，or cheated on，there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore._17_Its understandable，but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again，we have some steps you can take to get you there._18_Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your wellbeing._19_If youve been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance.But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”At some point in all of our lives，well have our trust tested or violated.You didnt lose “everything”Once trust is lost，what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle，look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life._20_Instead，its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.ALearn to really trust yourself.BIt is putting confidence in someone.CStop regarding yourself as the victim.DRemember that you can expect the best in return.ETheyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.FThis knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.GSeeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了人们在遭受背叛和欺骗后如何重建信任。16【解析】第一句Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.(信任是我们从以往经历中获得的习得行为。)是对trust的解释。选项B中的it指代上文出现的trust，并且继续解释trust的含义：putting confidence in someone(对某人寄托信任)，故选B项。注意：选项B与第一句为顺承关系。【答案】B17【解析】选项E与上文能形成因果关系。Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.(他们曾经受过严重伤害，不能容忍这种事情再次发生。)是上一句Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore.(有时候人们就是不能再信任别人。)的原因。并且与下一句Its understandable.(这是可以理解的)有顺承关系。【答案】E18【解析】空格位于段首，根据文章结构分析，极有可能是祈使句。并且选项A.Learn to really trust yourself.(学会真正信任你自己。)与空格后的Having confidence in yourself形成同义复现。trust yourself相当于have confidence in yourself。【答案】A19【解析】空格位于段首，根据文章结构分析，极有可能是祈使句。下文中If youve been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance.But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a“victim mentality”(如果你遭遇了背叛，那么你就成为客观环境的受害者。但是成为受害者与以“受害者的心态”活着是有区别的。)反复出现victim一词，而选项C中的关键词也为victim，形成原词复现。选项C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.(不要把自己当作受害者。)起到总起本段的作用。【答案】C20【解析】Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.(看到事情的积极方面并不意味着你对发生的事情视而不见。)与下一句Instead，its a healthy way.for positive.(相反，这是一个健康的方式)形成转折关系。并且选项中的positive与下文的positive形成原词复现。【答案】G.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)David grew up poor.He started working in the 7th grade and by high school he was only going to school half days，_21_ at 11 am to go to work.Lack of money meant lack of educational opportunities，but he had a _22_ to learn.In his spare time he read books that he thought would _23_ him succeed somewhere down the road.He was a hard worker，and rose above(克服)his _24_ of higher education to provide for his family，_25_ factory life had a bad effect on him physically，emotionally and _26_.It was，in his mind，killing him like a slow poison.In 1995 he bought his first computer and a few months later discovered the Internet.He wanted to be a part of it，and worked 48 or _27_ hours a week in the factory，and worked another 40 or more hours a week _28_ himself computer skills.He worked harder than he _29_ had in his life，surfing the Internet over 100 hours a week.David began _30_ jobs in the Internet and computer fields.He was _31_ many times，but he never gave up.He had a goal and kept after it _32_ he didnt feel like it because _33_ else seemed so hopeless.That kind of drive and perseverance almost always _34_.David left the factory and took a job in the computing field.This is a true story about _35_，a story about believing in _36_；a story about finding what you love to do and _37_ your dreams.My hope in writing this story is that，if you have a dream，youll be _38_ enough to see it through(进行到底)Its up to you to _39_ it.Remember that even the farthest _40_ always starts with the first step.21A.starting BleavingCarriving Dstudying22A.time BhopeChunger Dchance23A.let BhaveCsee Dhelp24A.lack BchoiceCfavour Ddesire25A.and BsoCbut Das26A.individually BspirituallyCenergetically Devidently27A.more BfewerCsmaller Dsome28A.showing BteachingCimproving Dacquiring29A.even BneverCever Djust30A.doing BcreatingCapplying for Dtaking up31A.turned off Bput down Cheld up Dturned down32A.even when Bif onlyCeven that Das if33A.anywhere BsomewhereCanything Dsomething34A.pays back Bputs offCgets in Dpays off35A.wealth BdeterminationChardship Dlove36A.yourself BhimselfCherself Ditself37A.developing BfollowingCcontinuing Dreaching38A.demanded BexpectedCinspired Dattracted39A.get BmakeCconduct Dperform40A.journey BdistanceClife Dfuture【语篇解读】大卫家境贫寒，他从七年级就开始工作了。到了高中，大卫只能半工半读。大卫是一个勤奋的人，但是，工厂的工作生活给他的身心带来了不良影响。大卫通过自学电脑知识，最终找到了一份计算机方面的工作。21B根据“.he was only going to school half days.”可知，大卫只能上半天学，根据at 11 am to go to work可知，他在上午11点离校去工作，故选B项。22Chave a hunger for sth./to do sth.表示“渴望”，故选C项。23D此处表示这些书将来能帮助他取得成功。help sb.(to)do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故选D项。24A根据第二段的“Lack of money meant lack of educational opportunities.”可知，大卫没有接受高等教育，故选A项。25C大卫是一个努力工作的人，但是，工厂生活对他的身心有不好的影响，故选C项。26B工厂生活对大卫的身体、情感和精神带来不良影响。individually分别地，各自地； spiritually在精神上； energetically精力充沛地，积极地； evidently明显地。故选B项。27A根据上下文语境可知，大卫每周在工厂工作至少48小时，故选A项。28B大卫每周花费至少40小时自学电脑技能。show展示； teach教； improve提高； acquire获得。故选B项。29C根据surfing the Internet over 100 hours a week可知，大卫每周上网100多个小时，说明大卫比以前任何时候都要努力。ever表示强调，故选C项。30C大卫开始申请计算机方面的工作。do做； create创造； apply for申请； take up占据，从事。故选C项。31D大卫被拒绝了很多次，但他从不放弃。 turn off关闭； put down写下，放下，镇压； hold up举起，支撑，耽误，放晴，抢劫； turn down调低，拒绝。故选D项。32A每当大卫定下一个目标，他就会坚持到底，即使这时他不喜欢这个目标。故选A项。33C因为任何事似乎都没有希望了，故选C项。34D根据下句“David left the factory and took a job in the computing field.”可知，大卫的坚持得到了回报，他找到了一份计算机方面的工作。pay back偿还，报复； put off推迟； get in到达，收割，插话； pay off偿清，回报，(付清工资后)解雇，报复(某人)，取得成功。故选D项。35B根据上一段的“He had a goal and kept after it.That kind of drive and perseverance.”可知，大卫有着坚定的意志力，故选B项。36A这是一个关于意志力的故事，是一个关于自信的故事，即相信你自己，故选A项。37B一个关于发现自己喜欢做的事情并追逐梦想的故事。develop发展； follow跟随，追逐； continue继续； reach到达。故选B项。38C如果你有梦想，这个故事会激励你坚持到底。demand要求； expect期盼，预料； inspire鼓舞； attract吸引。故选C项。39BIts up to you to make it.需要靠你自己去实现梦想。be up to sb.取决于某人；make it成功，做成某事，约定时间。故选B项。40A千里之行始于足下，即使是最遥远的路程，也要从迈出第一步开始，故选A项。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Good afternoon，my dear friends，My name is Li Jin.Im outgoing and get 41._ well with my classmates and teachers.I am 42._(skill)in organizing all kinds of activities，Id like to run 43._the vice president of the English club in our school.I know as the vice president，I must do the 44._(follow)things for the club：I will try to make 45._known to every student and more students 46._(involve)in the activities organized by the club.Also，47._(improve)our Engli