高三英语上学期第四次适应性考试试题（扫描版）

系统掌握蕴含其中的马克思主义立场观点方法，要在系统学习、深刻领会、科学把握习近平教育思想上下功夫。精心组织开展学习宣传贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神知识问答活动。贵州省贵阳市第一中学2017届高三英语上学期第四次适应性考试试题（扫描版）贵阳第一中学2017届高考适应性月考卷（四）英语参考答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）15 ACBBA610 ABCAB1115 BBCCB1620 AABCB第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 2125 CBACA2630 CABBB3135 BCBAC第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）3640 DFAGB第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）4145 CBDBA4650 DCABD5155 ACBDD5660 BABDB第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61at62inventor63received64Living65where66met67To help68immediately69a70is第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Usually I love to visit my grandpa，but that Saturday I am really afraidWhy? Well，hewaswas in the hospital for an operationThe surgery haddone，but I was worried to see him old beenand sickI walked very slow down the hallway to his room，counted the room numbersI passedslowly countingRooms 120，121Uhoh，Room 122I could hardly drag my foot through that doorI took a deep feetbreath，telling himself not to be worriedTo my great surprise，there sat my grandpa，though a myselflittle tired，the same like everHe patted the bed and said，“Sit down”I held his hand，that was as whichcomforting to me“Whats the baseball score?”he smiled at meThats my grandpaNothing can get him for long，and I am proud for him of第二节：书面表达（满分25分）【参考范文】Dear Mike，Nice to read your e-mail todayIm sorry to learn that you didnt do well in that exam and that you are very worried about your studyHere is my advice for you to cheer upFirst and foremost，its of great significance to keep a good state of mind，for everyone will experience failures in his lifeFurthermore，youd better find out the reasons why you failed and the mistakes you madeTry to make up for the knowledge you lack and learn skills in those areasIn addition，if you are really stressed，youd better listen to music，take exercise and so on to release your pressureMore importantly，you are supposed to be more confident and study harderBy doing so will you make greater progress in your studyYours，Li Hua【解析】第二部分：阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】16岁的Michael Gohde从7岁起就热心于帮助那些有困难的人，他利用业余打工所得，力所能及地为抗癌中心的病患准备关爱包，给病人带去了暖心的慰藉。21C细节理解题。由该段内容可知他的“关爱包”里的东西都是为那些癌症病患“量身”选择的。22B细节理解题。由文章各处他对癌症患者的帮助及第六段中他说的话可知，他的主要帮助形式是用自己的钱去买礼物送给病患。23A推理判断题。由第一段和第六段的相关内容可以推断出，他的这种类比有可能是来自于他所从事的兼职工作。24C观点态度题。通篇文章中对Michael Gohde种种善行的描写都说明他是一个很善良有爱心的人。B【语篇导读】青春期时对异性产生好感是很正常、很自然的事。本文摘自美国青少年健康网站，给青春期的少年们提供了一些实用的建议，让他们了解对异性产生好感时该怎样和对方相处，并指出有情感问题时可以和父母交流。25A细节理解题。由第一段可知，面对有好感的异性时，自己会感到害羞和窘迫。26C细节理解题。由第五段第三句“They were kids once，too，and they know what its like”可知，因为父母年轻时也曾有过相似的经历，所以和他们交流是好的方式。27A主旨大意题。第六段主要是针对单恋的情况给出建议。28B文章出处推断题。本文内容属于青少年心理健康的范畴，文字简单易懂，所以文章的来源是a health magazine。C选项虽然提到了psychology，但本文的文字特点不属于journal（学术论文）的范畴。C【语篇导读】本文摘自TED-Ed，是一篇说明文，解释了同声传译的工作要求。29B主旨大意题。本文主体部分说明了同声传译员在训练和工作的过程中怎样达到在两门语言中自如转换。30B细节理解题。由第三段第二句“To get used to the unnatural task of speaking while they listen，students shadow speakers and repeat their every word exactly as heard in the same language.”可知，同传学员练习时必须准确跟读所听到的每一个词。31B词汇/句子理解题。根据第三段第六句“Remember，they have no control over who is going to say what，or how expressive the speaker will sound.”可知，同声传译员无法控制被翻译者，所以此句“A curveball can be thrown at any time.”字面意思为“任何时候都可能会抛出一个曲线球”，实际意思为“任何时候都可能会出现意外情况”。32C细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Because simultaneous interpretation requires intense concentration，every 30 minutes，the pair switches roles.”可知同声传译工作压力大，所以两个搭档每30分钟交换工作内容。D【语篇导读】本文是科技题材，讲述了一个新的手机应用使用智能手机的振动来提醒人们地震的发生。33B细节理解题。根据第二段的“They measure acceleration movement of earth”可知，accelerometers是用来检测地球的加速运动的。34A细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句“MyShake can add to information collected by the U. S. Geological Survey.”可知答案为A。C项干扰性比较大，但是原文内容应该是，在没有安置EEW设备的地区，MyShake才作为地震早期检测的唯一办法。35C主旨大意题。纵观全文以及第一段中的“A new phone app uses vibrations（振动）from smart phones to alert people about earthquakes.”可知本文主要讲述一个新的手机应用使用智能手机的振动来提醒人们地震的发生。第二节【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了准备好presentation的五个小技巧。36D根据后面一句“When we write our ideas down without such a plan”可知，此处应为演讲者应该制定一个计划来陈述自己的观点。37F前面一句的内容“Atopicisgeneral，whileatitleismore specific.”形成对比关系，并结合后面的“Title is simply what you call your presentation.”可知，此处应该是进一步讲topic和title的不同。38A本段的内容是在讲过渡词，并且根据后一句“Because transitionsserveas bridges to each new image.”解释使用transitions的原因可知答案选A。39G本句是该段的主题句，根据上下文的句型可知，此处应该为祈使句，再加上后文的内容中关键词image可知答案选G。40B本段讲述的内容是在规定的时间内完成展示，B项的内容是不在规定时间内完成展示是被视为失礼的行为，与本段意思吻合。第三部分：英语知识运用第一节：完形填空【语篇导读】作者拿到自己梦想的大学的录取通知书之后，由于考虑到父母的经济问题，没有就读，最终选择了一所提供全额奖学金并且适合自己的大学。41C考查动词短语。根据上一句的信息：作者收到了自己梦想大学的录取通知书，此时心情很激动可知作者的眼睛应该是“盯着”congratulations这个单词。C项的be fixed on 就是“盯着看”的意思。be based on 以为基础；bring on呈现，造成；take on 承担，呈现。42B由下一段的“tuition，room and board was around $40,000”可知，此处应为financial。43D根据后文可知，作者的家庭没有办法支付这巨额的费用，所以这对于他来说是一笔不可能承担得起的费用。44B根据文意可知，此处作者纠结的是费用问题。free tuition的意思是“免学费”。45A考查形容词。solid这个单词，大多数学生只熟悉“固体的”这个意思，而此处solid意为“可靠的，可信赖的”。local当地的；grateful感激的；previous之前的，均不符合文意。46D此处谈论作者的大学去向问题，故用wherever。47C收到梦想大学的录取通知书还如此犹豫是否去，可知作者担心的是经济问题。48A短语搭配理解。offer提供；help帮助；attend出席；owe欠。offer a full ride意为“提供全额奖学金”。49B由下一段段首可知，是dinner。50D联系上下文可知，此处指作者“考虑到”父母的经济困难。51A根据后文的listen quietly，再联系作者此时此刻的处境，该空选politely最合适，他只想静静地坐在某个角落听这个宣讲会。52C考查副词。perfectly clear意思是“讲得非常清晰”。approximately大约，近似；seriously严肃地；interestingly有趣地。53B根据语境，此时是大学的宣讲会，再和空后的“class sizes，activities and sporting events”可知，此处应该是一个与大学相关的词，professor最符合语境。employee雇员，职工；ambassador大使；worker 工人。54D根据上下文，此处应该为一个转折性的词汇。句意为：我开始意识到这个学校可能是最适合我的那一个，尽管没有我的第一志愿好。55Dyet 转折，意思是“然而，但是”。根据语境，此处填yet。56B由but可知，所缺单词的意思与challenging的意思相反。caring体贴的，有同情心的。根据上文的一系列宣讲内容，以及该大学解决了作者最担心的费用问题等内容可知，caring最符合语境。57A根据后文的“we clapped politely and pushed back our chairs”可知，只有结束了演讲，才会鼓掌然后把凳子放回原处。58B考查动词短语。go over复习；wash over 涌向，沐浴在中；happen to 碰巧；turn to 转向，求助于。wash over符合语境，句意为：一种轻松、舒适的感觉涌入我的内心。因为作者找到了最适合自己的大学，还解决了最担心的费用问题。59D考查介词短语。in all honesty意为“说实话”，相当于 to be honest。60B考查固定短语。turn out to be事实证明。第二节：语法填空61at 考查固定短语。at the same time与此同时。62inventor 考查词性变化。inventor发明家。63received 考查时态、语态。此处根据语境“他仅仅受过六年的学校教育”，可知此处应用一般过去时。64Living 考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语是he，与该动词是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。65where 考查定语从句。其后为Cleveland的定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。66met 考查非谓语。过去分词作后置定语修饰problems，“日常生活中遇到的问题”。67To help 考查非谓语。不定式作目的状语。68immediately 考查形容词与副词。此处作状语用副词。69a 考查冠词。success抽象名词具体化后是可数概念。70is 考查时态。此处的be动词应该和其后的today这个时间状语保持一致。第四部分：写作第一节：短文改错am改为was 考查时态。根据文意，应使用过去时。删掉hospital之前的the 考查零冠词的用法。in hospital（住院）通常不加定冠词。had和done之间加been 考查语态。此处应是“手术被完成”，应该使用被动语态。slow改为slowly 考查副词。此处修饰walked所以要用副词。counted改为counting 考查非谓语动词。此处counting作伴随状语，是“I”主动发出的动作，所以用现在分词表主动。foot改为feet 考查名词复数。foot的复数应是feet。himself改为myself 考查代词。此处是作者告诉自己不要担心，所以是myself。like改为as 考查the same as的固定搭配。像以前一样健康。that改为which 考查非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句不能用that作为引导词，此处改为which，指作者握着祖父的手这件事。for改为of 考查介词。固定搭配为 be proud of sb.。听力原文Text 1M：Why dont you just tell Mr. Johnson how you feel?W：Im just so angry that I dont know what I would say to him!Text 2W：Its amazing that you got such a high bonusM：Well，theres no such thing as a free lunchBonuses depend on company performance，and I worked overtime almost every dayText 3M：Diana，I think Friday is a bad night for a partyEverybody is always too tired to stay up all nightW：All rightLets make it one day laterText 4M：For the last time，please accept my offer! I know exactly what these things are supposed to costIve been in this business for over twelve years，so I know what Im talking aboutW：Sir，perhaps you havent heard me clearlyWe only sell items at fixed prices hereAll prices are final，Im afraidText 5W：Honey，Im going downtownDo we need anything from the grocery store?M：We need some steaks and some corn for the barbecue tonightAnd maybe you could get some stamps afterwardsW：All rightText 6W：We need to figure out how much money were spending and what were spending it onM：Why?W：Well，I think we could be saving moreM：Really? Well，OKGet the receipts outW：Lets seeWe spent $700 for our home loan payment，$400 on groceries，$75 on utilities，$250 on gasoline，$100 on books，and $300 on entertainment last monthM：Thats $1825W：We put $500 into the savings account，and $750 into our stock accountM：So thats $3075Our paychecks equal $3300 in totalThat means we dont have any receipts for $225W：RightText 7M：Some of the people from our dorm are getting together this Monday to discuss some of the problems hereWe need to make some changesW：I know what you meanI think they should get rid of the smoking section near the bathroomsA lot of students feel uncomfortable going through there whenever they need to use the restroomM：Thats a great suggestionI also think we need to keep the room with the snack machines open until midnight for people who are staying up late studyingW：TotallyAnd on Friday and Saturday nights，people should be allowed to have guests over until at least 11：00 p. mNine oclock is just too early!M：Hey，you should come along to the meetingW：I would if I didnt have to work that dayText 8M：So，how long have you been doing massage?W：Oh，Ive been giving people massages my whole life，ever since I was a kid! I suppose Ive been doing it professionally for about 15 years nowM：Thats a long timeHave you worked in many different places?W：Oh，yesWhen I first got my license，I worked at a small spa in Los AngelesThen，I traveled to Thailand and learned some new techniques，and when I came back，I got a job at a medical office in a poor neighborhoodI currently work at a clinic for San Francisco city employees，and I also have a private practice at my houseM：You sound very busy! What do you like the most about doing massage?W：I think massage is a form of healingIve seen people come in with injuries and body pain that modern medicine couldnt cureAfter a few massages，they come back and say that their pain is goneIt is really rewarding for me to help people get betterM：Do you have any advice for people out there who might want to do what you do?W：Never stop learning and exploringThere is a lot to be learned in books，but there is also knowledge that can only be gained through livingM：Thank you very much for sharing your story with us!Text 9M：We interrupt this program with a special report from our journalist，Sandy Li，reporting live from IcelandW：Thank you，JimAs you can see，volcanic ash is falling all around meThere is already a 3-inch thick layer of ash covering the groundIt is pouring out of the volcano so quickly and heavily that I can only see about 6 feet in front of meIve never seen anything like this! Hot，burning rocks the size of large watermelons are also coming out nowOh my，did you see that?! It just broke the front window of that truck next to us! I think its time we moved to a safer locationAlso，I dont know how much longer well have this connectionOkay，okay，gotta goSandy Li，reporting live from Katla，IcelandM：Um，wow，Sandy，uh，get out of there and stay safe! Well，folks，as you can see，a large volcano is erupting in Iceland againIve just finished speaking with the FAA and all flights are being canceledPlanes are being grounded across Scandinavia，the UK，and all across Europe due to the large ash cloud moving toward themTravelers are urged to contact their airlines for flight information and updatesWell have more on this as the story developsNow，back to our regular programmingJi