中考英语 第一部分 教材知识梳理 第16讲 八下 modules 910课件

第16讲 八年级(下)Modules 910 重点词汇拓展 1.treat (v.)_ (n.)治疗 2she (pron.) _(反身代词) 3whether (conj.) _(同音词)天气 4regret (v.)_ (现在分词) _(过去式) 5silence (n.)_ (adj.)寂静的 6bright (adj.)_ (adv.)明亮地 7.include (v.)_ (prep.)包括 8stick (v.) _(过去式) 9suggestion (n.)_ (v.)提议 10show (v.) _(过去式) _(过去分词) 11nation (n.)_ (adj.)国家的 12listen (v.)_ (n.)听众 treatment herself weather regrettingregretted silent brightly including stuck suggest showedshown national listener 重点短语 1.join _ 参加 2in _安静地；沉默地 3day _ 一天天地；渐渐地 4_ fun 过得愉快 5be _对有耐心 6take a _捎口信 7._ that 以便；为的是 8_ air (广播或电视)播出 9_ person 亲自，本人 10_ sb. _带某人参观 11do _采访 12close _(电台/电视台)停止播音，播出 in silence by day have patient with message so on in show/take around interviews with down 重点句型 1.Could I ask _ youve _this to her? 我可以问一下你是否向她提及过此事吗？ 2I was _，and afraid to _ anyone. 我很孤独，不敢和任何人交朋友。 3Every time I heard the other students _ and _，I felt even more lonely. 每次我听到其他同学有说有笑，我感到更加孤独。 4I have a _ my best friend. 我跟我最好的朋友之间有点问题。 5It made me _ happy，lively and warm. 它让我感到幸福、活力和温暖。 if/whether mentioned lonelymake friends with talkinglaughing problem with feel 6_ us around. 感谢你带领我们参观。 7. _that they were speaking not to lots of listeners but to me in person. 好像他们不是在和许多听众讲话，而在面对面和我说话。 8I _ know _ you _ surprised. 我不知道你为什么感到意外。 9Keep _，_ I hope that you can join us one day. 继续学习，我希望你有一天会加入我们的行列。 10_ you be at school? 难道你不应该在学校学习吗？ Thanks for showing/taking It seemed dontwhyfelt studyingand Shouldnt 语法 1.whether/if及疑问词引导的宾语从句 2宾语从句的时态(见本书P141) encourage 【典例在线】 Dont encourage his laziness.不要助长他的惰性。 The teacher often encourages us to put up our hands to answer the questions.老师经常鼓励我们举手回答问题。 【拓展精析】 encourage动词，意为“鼓励”。后接名词或代词作宾语，也可接动词不定 式作宾补，即encourage sb.(not) to do sth.意为“鼓励某人(不)干某事”。 类似用法的词还有：allow(允许)，tell(告诉)，invite(邀请)，ask(请求)，want( 想要)，help(帮助)，wish(希望)，promise(答应)，refuse(拒绝)，wish(希望)， expect(期望)。 【活学活用】 1)Do you think teenagers _(encourage) to make their own decisions? No，I dont agree with you. Theyre too young to do that. 2)The teacher encourages her students _ (speak) English as much as possible. are encouraged to speak patient 【典例在线】 Be patient with her and explain to her that she can make friends with your other friends too.对她耐心点，和她解释一下，她也能和你其他的朋友交朋友的 。 The doctor is looking over the patient carefully.那个医生正在仔细地检查病人。 【拓展精析】 patient作形容词，意为“有耐心的，能忍耐的”，常用短语be patient with.意 为“对有耐心”。patient还可用作名词，意为“病人”。 【活学活用】 3)He is just a small child，so you must be patient _ him. 4)Of all the teachers in the school，Mrs Smith is the _ (patient) one. with most patient avoid 【典例在线】 You should avoid making the same mistake.你应该避免犯同样的错误。 Road safety is taught to young to avoid traffic accidents.教小孩子道路安全知 识，避免交通事故。 【拓展精析】 avoid动词，意为“避免”，后接名词、代词或动词 ing形式作宾补，常用短语 avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。 【活学活用】 5)Foreigners can hardly ever avoid _(buy) Chinese products. Yeah.“Made in China” is seen all over the world now. 6)You must be more careful and _(避免) the mistakes. buying avoid purpose 【典例在线】 You know my purpose in writing this book.你知道我写这本书的目的。 This is the main purpose of coming here.这是我来这儿的主要目的。 【拓展精析】 purpose名词，意为“目的，意图”。后跟介词in，也可跟介词of。当purpose 前是物主代词时，后用介词in；当purpose前是定冠词the时，后用介词of。 【活学活用】 7)His purpose _ going to the UK is to look after his father. 8)Whats the purpose _ our being? in of Could I ask if youve mentioned this to her？我可以问一下你是否向她提 及过此事吗？ 【典例在线】 Do you know when the train will arrive？你知道火车什么时候到吗？ I want to know if/whether my sister is waiting for me.我想知道我妹妹是否在等 我。 【拓展精析】 除that引导的宾语从句外，还有疑问词(what/which/who/where/when/how)和 if/whether引导的宾语从句。在宾语从句中，疑问代词在从句中作主语、宾语 、表语或定语等；疑问副词作状语。whether和if一般情况下可互换使用，但引 导介词的宾语从句或从句与or not连用时，只用whether。 1)I wonder _ he can get to school on time. 2)I dont know _ or not she will come. 3)It depends on _ it will be fine. if/whether whether whether regret to do sth.与regret doing sth. 【典例在线】 I regret to tell you that Im willing but unable.我遗憾地对你说我心有余而力不足 。 Kate regretted selling her old house.凯特后悔把老房子卖了。 【拓展精析】 regret to do sth.很遗憾地/抱歉地做某事 regret doing sth.指因做了某事而后悔 【活学活用】 1)Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child? Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret _(do) that silly thing to my mum. 2)I regret _ (tell) you that the tickets have been sold out. doing to tell include与including 【典例在线】 Day by day，I learnt to trust people，and they included me in their circle of friends.一天天地，我学着信任别人，他们也在他们的朋友圈里加上了我。 The band played many songs，including some of my favourite.这个乐队演奏 了很多歌，包括我最喜欢的一些歌。 【拓展精析】 include动词意为“包括” including介词意为“包括”，用来列举事物 【活学活用】 3)Do his pets _ (include) the cat? Yes. He has three pet cats _ (include) this one. 4)The course covers many topics，_ (include) travel，money and shopping. include including including lonely与alone 【典例在线】 He felt lonely after his wife died.他的妻子死后，他感到很孤独。 Thats a lonely island.那是一个荒凉的岛屿。 After his wife died，he lived alone.他的妻子死后，他一个人生活。 【拓展精析】 lonely意为“孤独的 ；寂寞的” 除了指出与其他人隔离这一事实之外，还 强调渴望得到同伴的那种孤独寂寞的感情。 作定语时 ，还可意为“荒凉的；偏僻的” ，多修饰表示物的名词 alone意为“独自； 单独” 侧重说明(身体上的)独自一人，没有助手 或同伴，没有感情色彩，只表示客观的状 态 【活学活用】 5)Though he is _ at home，he doesnt feel _ for he has many things to do. alonelonely A用方框中所给单词 或短语的适当形式填空。 separate，purpose，in person，include，patience 1The price for the hotel _ breakfast. 2The children sleep in _ beds. 3You must be _ with the old. 4What is the _ of your visit? 5She advised them to talk with their son _ includes separate patient purpose in person B用括号中所给单词 的适当形式填空。(原