高三英语一轮复习 unit 5 music练习 新人教版必修

“讲忠诚、严纪律、立政德”三者相互贯通、相互联系。忠诚是共产党人的底色，纪律是不能触碰的底线，政德是必须修炼的素养。永葆底色、不碰底线Unit 5 Music 练(一)英语知识运用组块专练练准度(限时：30分钟).完形填空(2017湖北省八校高三第二次联考)People from every corner flooded into the streets that Christmas Eve. Frosty the Snowman and Jingle Bells _1_ in stores; on the pavements, the street singers performed happily. Everyone, was _2_ by someone else, delighted and cheerful. I was alone.As one of 8 kids of a Brazilian family, brought up in Americas crowded apartment, Id spent several years searching for aloneness. Now, 3， at 27, a college student after the 4 with my girlfriend, every cell inside me wanted to be alone, 5 not at Christmas. My family had 6 to Brazil and my friends were 7 with their own lives. Dusk was approaching, and the fact that I had to return to my 8 home made me sad. Lights from windows blinked, and I hoped someone would 9 from one of those homes to invite me inside with a Christmas tree decorated with shiny fake snow and 10 presents.At a market, I felt more _11_ when people were buying lots of goods, which _12_ the gifts we received as children in my mind. I missed my family and wanted to cry for wanting to be alone and for having achieved it.Outside the church, a manger (小耶稣) had been set _13_. I stood with others watching the scene, some of them _14_ themselves, praying. As I walked home, I realized that leaving Brazil was still a painful experience as I struggled with _15_ I had become in 15 years in America. Id mourned the _16_， but for the first time, I recognized what Id gained. I was independent, _17_ and healthy. My life was still ahead, full of _18_.Sometimes the best gift is the one that you give yourself. That Christmas, I gave myself _19_ for what Id obtained up to now and promise to go forward. It is the best gift Ive ever got, the one that I most _20_.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。有时候，自己送给自己的礼物才是最好的。那个圣诞节，“我”送给自己的礼物是肯定和许诺，肯定自己过去的努力，许诺自己将不惧一切，奋勇向前。那是“我”曾收到过的最好的礼物，也是“我”最珍惜的圣诞礼物。1A.sharedBplayedCserved Dheld解析：选B根据语境可知，平安夜那天商店里播放着雪人Frosty和铃儿响叮当。play“播放”，与下文中的“performed”呼应，符合语境。故B项正确。2A.accompanied BemployedCattended Dsupported解析：选A根据下文“I was alone.”可知，别人都有人陪伴，只有“我”是独自一人。故A项正确。3A.usually BextremelyCreally Deventually解析：选D根据上文“Id spent several years searching for aloneness.”可知，多年来“我”一直在寻求独处的机会，现在终于可以一个人了。故D项正确。4A.breakup BdateCsympathy Dconcern解析：选A根据该句中的“every cell inside me wanted to be alone”可知，“我”体内的每个细胞都想独处；由此可推知，“我”和女朋友分手了。A项“分手，破裂”；B项“日期，约会”；C项“同情”；D项“关心”。故A项正确。5A.so BbutCand Dor解析：选B根据下文“made me sad”及“invite me inside with a Christmas tree”可知，虽然“我”想一个人静一静，但不是在圣诞节，前后存在转折关系。故B项正确。6A.moved BslippedCcame Dreturned解析：选D根据第二段开头“As one of 8 kids of a Brazilian family”可知，“我们”是巴西人；由此可知，家人回巴西了。故D项正确。7A.pleased BsatisfiedCoccupied Dbored解析：选C根据语境可知，“我”独自走在街上，家人回巴西了，朋友们都在忙自己的生活。be occupied with sth.“忙于某事”，符合语境。故C项正确。8A.shabby BemptyCwarm Dcozy解析：选B根据语境可知，夜幕降临，“我”不得不回到“我”那个空荡荡的家，这让“我”很难过。A项“破旧的”；B项“空的”；C项“温暖的”；D项“舒适的”。故B项正确。9A.turn up Bhang outCgo away Dbreak in解析：选A根据语境可知，“我”希望某个人能从灯光闪烁的房子里走出来出现在“我”面前并请“我”进去跟他们共庆圣诞。A项“出现”；B项“闲逛”；C项“走开”；D项“打断”。故A项正确。10A.dealt BdiscountedCwrapped Ddonated解析：选C根据生活常识可知，圣诞树下的礼物一般都是包装好的。A项“处理”；B项“打折”；C项“包裹”；D项“捐赠”。故C项正确。11A.tired BnervousCexcited Dupset解析：选D根据第8空后“made me sad”可知，在市场上，当看到人们为迎接圣诞节而购买很多东西时，“我”越发难过了。D项意为“难过的，心烦的”，符合语境。故D项正确。12A.called up Bcalled forCcalled on Dcalled in解析：选A根据语境可知，别人购买的物品让“我”想起了孩提时代收到的礼物，“我”越发想家了。故A项正确。13A.down BupCaside Dabout解析：选B根据语境可知，在教堂外面，为庆祝圣诞节，“小耶稣”已经被架起来了。故B项正确。14A.hugging BbowingCcrossing Dbending解析：选C根据“praying”并结合语境可知，旁边有人正在祈祷，可以想象他们用手在胸前画十字的样子。故C项正确。15A.how BwhichCwhat Dthat解析：选C根据语境可知，离开巴西始终是“我”的一次痛苦经历，“我”一直在想，15年的美国生活让“我”变成了一个什么样的人。空格处相当于the man that，同时作“struggle with”和“become”的宾语，故用what引导，符合语境。故C项正确。16A.cases BlimitsClosses Dworries解析：选C根据下文“but for the first time, I recognized what Id gained”可知，“我”意识到自己得到了一些东西；由此可推知，“我”为失去的东西感到难过，前后表示转折关系。故C项正确。17A.lonely BeducatedCshy Dwealthy解析：选B根据第4空前“a college student”可知，“我”是一名大学生；由此可推知，“我”接受了很好的教育。故B项正确。18A.possibility BsightCsadness Dhardship解析：选A根据上文“My life was still ahead”可知，生活仍在继续，一切皆有可能。故A项正确。19A.surprise BdefeatCprize Dcredit解析：选D根据语境可知，这个圣诞节，“我”送给自己的礼物就是对自己已获得的进步的肯定和赞誉以及对未来的承诺。A项“惊喜”；B项“击败”；C项“奖赏，奖励”；D项“赞扬，信任”。故D项正确。20A.select BvalueCsave Dadmit解析：选B根据语境可知，这份礼物是“我”收到的最好的礼物，也是“我”最珍惜的礼物。故B项正确。.语法填空(2016江西师大附中期末)The British have many traditions but there is nothing more quintessential (典型的) than taking afternoon tea. We know the British have a love affair with drinking tea, _1_ more than 160 million cups drunk every day, but it was the invention of afternoon tea that turned teadrinking into _2_ popular pastime.This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea _3_ (comfort) while nibbling (小口吃) on nice sandwiches, scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes. And, of course, it can only happen in the afternoon! Afternoon tea, which _4_ (design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s. It went on to become a _5_ (fashion) social occasion for the upper classes.Now there is a resurgence (复苏) in its _6_ (popular) in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it. _7_ it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or caf. But if youre thinking of visiting such a place _8_ (enjoy) a plate of sweet and savory treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid _9_ (ask) to leave.Writer Henry James once noted that “there are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour dedicated to the ceremony known as afternoon tea”. Im sure once you try it, you _10_ (agree)语篇解读：文章介绍了英国人下午茶的起源、流行及复苏。1with句意：我们知道英国人热衷于喝茶，每天饮用的茶超过一亿六千万杯。“_ more than 160 million cups drunk every day”为with复合结构，表示伴随。故填with。2a句意：但下午茶的发明把喝茶变成了一种流行的消遣。pastime意为“消遣”，为可数名词，在此表泛指，其前应用不定冠词。故填a。3comfortably此处表示“这种社交宴会包括舒适地喝高品质的茶”，设空处修饰drinking，应用副词，故填comfortably。4was designed分析句子结构可知，先行词为Afternoon tea, which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，从句中缺少谓语；design和Afternoon tea之间是动宾关系；design的动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was designed。5fashionable句意：它后来继续发展成为一种上流社会的时尚社交活动。occasion是名词，前面应用形容词修饰。故填fashionable。6popularity句意：现在在英国它的流行有复苏的趋势，并且任何负担得起的人都可以享用它。设空前为介词in和形容词性物主代词its，因此应用名词。故填popularity。7Though/Although句意：尽管它可以在家里享用，但体验它的最好的地方是在高档宾馆或咖啡店。根据句意可知，两句之间是让步关系，故填Though/Although。8to enjoy“enjoy a plate of sweet .”是去宾馆或咖啡店的目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to enjoy。9being askedavoid后应用动名词；ask与you之间为动宾关系，故应用被动形式。故填being asked。10will agree句意：我敢肯定一旦你尝试了，你就会赞成(这一观点)。根据句意可知，agree的动作发生在将来。故填will agree。练(二)第卷强化增分组块专练练规范(限时：45分钟).语法填空(2017宜春四校联考)Oseola McCarty spent more than 75 years _1_ (wash) and ironing other peoples clothes. As a laundry woman, she _2_ (pay) only a few dollars each time. Certainly nobody would consider her rich, so they were all amazed when Miss McCarty decided to donate $150,000 to the University of Southern Mississippi.The money _3_ (be) in fact her life savings. She could save such a large amount of money because she lived a very simple life. She never learned to drive, and when she wanted to go somewhere, she just walked. She never flew to anywhere till she donated the money, and in 50 years she had been out of the South only once. The house _4_ she lived was also a rather modest one _5_ (leave) to her by her uncle. Only after she became known in America did she begin to travel all over the country. Since then, she had been the subject of many _6_ (interview) and articles and was even invited to the White House by the president.Her donation was for students who _7_ (clear) needed financial help _8_ (receive) education. She herself left school in the sixth grade and had never married _9_ had children. She said to the reporters that the idea _10_ helping somebodys child go to college gave her much pleasure.语篇解读：奥莎拉麦卡蒂是一个平凡的洗衣女工，但是她给南密西西比大学捐款15万美元，这一举动让世人惊讶。1washing句意：奥莎拉麦卡蒂有75年以上的时间在给别人洗衣服、熨衣服。spend some time doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。2was paid句意：作为一个洗衣女工，她每次只赚几美元。主语she和pay之间是被动关系，根据上文可知用一般过去时。故用一般过去时的被动语态。3was句意：这些钱实际上是她一生的积蓄。money为不可数名词，作主语，谓语动词用单数，全文时态为过去时，因此用一般过去时。4where句意：她居住的房子也相当小，是她的叔叔留给她的。主句是The house was a rather modest one，设空处引导定语从句修饰the house，关系词在从句中充当地点状语。故用where引导该从句。5left见上题解析。设空处应填非谓语动词，充当定语修饰a rather modest one (house)，根据空后的by可知，两者存在逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。6interviews句意：自从那时起，她成了很多专访和文章的话题，甚至受总统邀请去白宫。此处interview是可数名词，被many修饰，故填复数形式。7clearly设空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填clearly，修饰needed。8to receive句意：她的捐赠是给真正需要经济帮助的学生来接受教育。根据句意，设空处在句中充当目的状语，故用动词不定式。9or句意：她自己六年级的时候辍学，没有成家，也没有孩子。had married与had children之间为并列关系，否定句中表示并列需用连词or。10of句意：她对记者们说帮助别人的孩子上大学的想法让她很开心。表示“的想法”用the idea of .。.短文改错(2017南昌二模)Everyone of us are thinking about the future. I have decided to become a middle school teacher. Does it sounds surprising?I have had this dream when I was a child. I love children. I dont think to deal with them all years round is just wasting time. On contrary, to me it means happiness. Like we all can see, teachers are badly needed in our country, and not many of us want to become teachers. One of the main reasons of this is that teachers work too hard but get too little. In spite of that, Im determining to devote all my life into the cause of education.答案：第一句：areis第三句：soundssound第四句：去掉have第六句：yearsyear第七句：On后加the第八句：LikeAs; andbut第九句：第二个offor第十句：determiningdetermin