高中英语 unit 5 launching your career section 1 warming up reading知能达标 新人教版选修

“讲忠诚、严纪律、立政德”三者相互贯通、相互联系。忠诚是共产党人的底色，纪律是不能触碰的底线，政德是必须修炼的素养。永葆底色、不碰底线Unit 5 Launching your career Section 1 Warming Up & Reading .阅读理解The people sitting around the fire are very strange.Some of them have huge noses.They have empty cheeks and large stupidly smiling mouths.Their faces are painted red，blue，and black；some are even green.They have antlers (鹿角) on their heads and long black horsehair hanging down their backs.Who can these people be?They are not nearly as frightening as they look.They are the Delaware celebrating their form of Thanksgiving，the Festival of the Corn Goddess.They are thanking her for the harvest and asking her to send them another good harvest next year.The faces are really masks，which are worn as part of the ceremony.In the past many Native American people made use of masks in ceremonies and celebrations.The masks varied from nation to nation，but they were most often used for religious reasons.When a nation was going to war，those going into battle would wear terrible masks to honor the god of war，whose totem (图腾) was set up in the center of the camp.All the fighters would dance in front of it.Many of the masks still exist.They are made of many different materials，but the majority are of skillfully carved wood or of animal skins.Some masks were in the forms of birds and animals，but others were in human forms.They were painted in bright colors and covered with beautiful designs.Often these included symbols for the things the people depended on for their lives，such as rain，sunlight，plants，and fire.Sometimes，people wore masks to hide their faces from the enemy.Often，we，too，wear masks to hide our feelings because we are too proud or shy to show them to others.These are not the kind of masks worn on Halloween but are the facial expressions that we expect to cover our inner thoughts.Although these_masks do not look like those of the Native Americans，perhaps our reasons for wearing them are similar.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了面具的一些基本情况。1At the beginning of the text，the author _.Adescribes an interesting sceneBshows the origin of ThanksgivingCtells how people celebrate ThanksgivingDintroduces the customs of the Native Americans【解析】写作手法题。在文章开头，作者描述了一个有趣的场景，由此引出本文的主题面具。【答案】A2What do we know about the masks worn by the Native Americans?AThey were mainly worn by soldiers.BThey were used for political reasons.CThey differed from one nation to another.DThey were worn to honor the god of war.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“The masks varied from nation to nation.”可知选C。【答案】C3The fourth paragraph is mainly about _.Adifferent kinds of masksBwhat most masks are made ofCwhen and why people wear masksDthe things people depended on for their lives【解析】段落大意题。第四段主要介绍了不同的面具，包括材质、形状、颜色、图案等。【答案】A4What does the underlined part “these masks” in the last paragraph refer to?AMasks used to hide ourselves from the enemy.BMasks used to cover our true feelings.CMasks worn by ancient people.DMasks worn on Halloween.【解析】推理判断题。文章前面的部分在说具体的面具，最后一段谈到抽象的面具，也就是人的表情，这种“面具”让他人无法看到你真正的喜怒哀乐。此处的these masks就是上文提到的“the facial expressions that we expect to cover our inner thoughts”。【答案】B.阅读填句Let children learn to judge their own work._1_ If corrected too much，he will stop talking.He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use.Bit by bit，he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other peoples._2_ They learn to do without being taught to walk，run，climb，whistle，ride a bicycle，compare their own performances with those of more skilled people，and slowly make the needed changes.But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself._3_We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him，or correct it unless he was made to.Let him work out，with the help of other children if he wants it，what this word says，what the answer is to that problem，whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.If it is a matter of right answer，as it may be in mathematics or science，give him the answer book._4_Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work？_5_Lets end this nonsense of grades，exams，marks.Let us throw them all out，and let the children learn what all educated people must some day learn，how to measure their own understanding，and how to know what they know or do not know.AChildren learn to do all the other things in the same way.BLet him correct his own papers.CPoint out his mistakes.DWe do it all for him.EWe allow him to learn from other children.FA child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time.GOur job should be to help the child when he tells us that he cant find the way to get the right answer.【答案】15FADBC.语法填空I thought that I had great skills in 1._(deal) with kids，so I applied for a job to teach kids.The day of my interview was also my first day of work.My first mistake led to my first lesson.Dont try to make 2._(friend)with managers，but be respectful.After going through some work with 3._couple of kids I learned I was not as good as I thought I was，and it was 4._(good)to ask for help than do what you thought was right.A few days after work feeling pressured to do a good job，I found repetition 5._(make)it more comfortable.It wasnt long 6._I learned how to develop respectful relationships with my bosses and what tone of voice 7._(use)with kids.I started sounding more confident and realized that the more confident you sound，the more 8._seems that you know what you are doing.What surprised me most after a few months was how little money I had spent.Money from working long hours seemed to be more valuable to me than money 9._(give)by my parents.I kept it firmly in my hands and suddenly shopping was a 10._(total)different experience.The cost of items translated into how many hours I needed to work to pay for it.1【解析】考查动词。此句中的in 是介词，其后接动词时需用动名词形式，故用dealing。【答案】dealing2【解析】考查名词。表达“与某人交朋友”需用ma