高一英语下学期第一次月考开学考试试题

绝密启用前河池高中2020届高一年级下学期第一次月考试题英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷 第1 页至 6 页，第II卷第7 页至 8 页。考试结束后，将答案卡交回。 第I卷注意事项： 1答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码的准考证号、姓名和科目。2每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，建议先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What does the woman want to do? A. Find a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address. 2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car.B. Give her a ride.C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be? A. A new professor.B. A department head.C.A company director.4. What does the man think of the book? A. Quite different.B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather. B. Clothes. C. News.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?A. He has a pain in his knee.B. He wants to watch TV.C. He is too lazy.7. What will the woman probably do next?A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. When will the man be home from work?A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:50.9. Where will the speaker go?A .The Green House Cinema.B. The New State Cinema.C. The UME Cinema.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How will the speakers go to New York?A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus.11. Why are the speakers making the trip?A. For business. B. For shopping. C. For holiday.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a classroom.14. What does John do now? A. Hes a trainer. B. Hes a tour guide. C. Hes a college student.15. How much can a new person earn for the first year? A. $10,500. B. $12,000. C. $15,000.16. How many people will the woman hire? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city? A. One year. B. Ten years. C. Eighteen years.18. What is the speakers opinion on public transport? A. Its comfortable. B. Its time-saving. C. Its cheap.19. What is good about living in a small town? A. Its safer. B. Its healthier. C. Its more convenient.20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most? A. Busy.B. Colorful. C. Quiet.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ADear Mr Black,I used to have a really good group of friends. Now theyre all getting into smoking and drinking. I want to find a new group of friends, but Im shy. How can I know who are the types of people I should make friends with, who will accept me? Yours, Mike Dear Mike,Youve already made a very important step because youve realized that its time to find new friends. Making and keeping good friends is a challenge for all of us, whether you are shy or not. Since youve done this successfully before, one thing is to think back on how you developed friendships in the past.Probably the best way to make and keep friends is to find others who share your interests. Lasting friendships often develop between people who enjoy the same activities. You also want to be with friends who share your values and goals for life.It just depends on what your own interests are.That old saying is also true - the best way to have a friend is to be a friend. Reach out to the others who share your interests,sit with them at lunch, invite them to join you in the activities you all like, listen to their thoughts and tell them about yours. Being a real friend takes time and effort. With time and effort, Im sure you will find some very good friends during your school years and youll always be in touch after leaving school. Yours Tom Black21. Mike wrote the letter to _. A. ask Mr Black why his old friends left him B. ask Mr Black for some advice on making friends C. ask Mr Black why people dont like him D. ask Mr Black to introduce some friends to him22. Why does Mike want to leave his old friends? A. Because they try to make him smoke and drink. B. Because they no longer want to spend time with him. C. Because they have formed some bad habits. D. Because they have never treated him as a good friend.23. In Mr Blacks opinion, making and keeping friends is _. A. especially difficult for students B. just hard for shy people C. an easy task for some people D. not so easy24. In Paragraph 2 of his letter, Mr Black mainly suggests that Mike should make friends with those who _. A. have the same interests as him B. can set good examples to him C. have a lot of money D. have good goals for lifeB Many cities in the United States have traffic problems, and some of the worst are in Los Angeles, California. Los Angeles is a big city with a large downtown area. Almost everyone in the city uses a car to get around instead of using public transportation. Many people, who live far from the city, drive many kilometers to work and back every day. Experts say one way to solve the traffic problems in Los Angeles would be to make people want to use public transportation instead of their own cars. People say taking a bus should be easier, faster and cheaper than driving. One piece of advice is to reduce the cost of taking the bus. People who usually drive could save a lot of money on the cost of gas and parking. Also, Los Angeles could make the buses easier to use by having them go to more places in the city. There could also be more special lanes on the highways that only buses can take. These changes would make taking the bus faster and easier than driving a car. Other experts say the best way to solve the traffic problems is to charge people to drive on the highways. These charges would be for the most crowded roads, and drivers would have to pay to take them. This would make the traffic less on these roads, and the money collected this way could be used to improve the roads and public transportation.25How do most people travel in Los Angeles? A. By bike. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By car.26From the passage, we know that Los Angeles _. A. has a small downtown area B. is a poor and dirty city C. has many traffic problems D. encourages people to buy cars27Which way of encouraging people to use public transportation is NOT talked about in the passage? A. Reducing the cost of taking a bus. B. Making more bus lanes on highways. C. Increasing the price of gas and parking. D. Having buses go to more places in the city.28What is the best title for the passage? A. The Causes of Traffic Problems B. Ways to Solve Traffic Problems C. Reasons for Taking Public Transportation D. Traffic Problems and PollutionCOctober 15th is the Global Handwashing Day. Activities are planned in more than twenty countries to get millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands with soap. Experts say people around the world wash their hands every day, but very few use soap at so-called important moments. These include after using the toilet, after cleaning a baby and before touching food. Global Handwashing Day is the idea of the Public-Private Partnership for Handwashing (PP-PHW). The goal,they say,is to create a culture of handwashing with soap. The organizers say all soap is equally effective in removing disease-causing germs (细菌). They say the correct way to wash is to wet your hands with a little water and cover them with soap. Rub it into all areas, including under the fingernails. Then, wash well under running water. Finally, dry your hands with a clean cloth.The PPPHW says soap is important because it increases the time that people spend washing. Soap also helps to break up the dirt that holds most of the germs. And it usually leaves a pleasant smell, which increases the chances that people will wash again.It also says that washing hands with soap before eating and after using the toilet could save more lives than any medicine. It could help reduce cases of diarrhea（痢疾），which is the second biggest cause of child deaths,killing more than one and a half million children a year.29. What does the author intend to tell us in the passage? A. To keep healthy by washing hands. B. To take action to wash hands. C. To wash hands with soap. D. To wash hands often.30. Which of the following is the right way to wash hands? a. Washing hands well under running water. b. Covering hands with soap. c. Drying hands. d. Rubbing hands with soap. e. Wetting hands. A. a-c-b-e-d B. e-d-a-b-e C. a- c- b- d-e D. e-b- d- a- c31. Which fact cant explain why soap is important? A. It gets all people into the habit of washing hands. B. It gives people a longer handwashing time. C. It helps to remove a lot of germs from hands. D. Its smell attracts people to more handwashing.32. According to the last paragraph, diarrhea is a disease that _. A. kills half of the kids in the developing countries a year B. can be reduced to some degree by washing hands with soap C. causes the greatest number of child deaths D. cant be cured without washing handsD A study found overweight adults lost nearly 10lb（10磅）in 12 weeks after drinking water half an hour before breakfast, lunch and dinner.Researchers say it could provide a low-cost solution to Britains increasing obesity crisis.They conducted an experiment and the obese adults experimented were given a weight management consultation. They were advised on changing their lifestyle and diet and how to improve their levels of physical activity. Half were asked to drink water before meals and half were just asked to imagine that they had a full stomach before eating. The first group lost 2lb 14oz more than the second group,on average. Sparkling water（苏打水），sodas and sweetened drinks were not allowed and participants drank plain tap water.Helen Parretti, Doctor of the National Institute for Health Research at the University of Birmingham and lead author of the research, said, The beauty of these findings is in the simplicity. Just drinking a pint（品脱）of water, three times a day, before your main meals may help reduce your weight.“When combined with brief instructions on how to increase your amount of physical activity and on a healthy diet, this seems to help people to achieve some extra weight loss at a healthy rate. Its something that doesnt take much work in our busy everyday lives.”Many weight-loss plans advise people to drink water, but no previous studies directly tested this.Last night Tam Fry said, “There is a widely held view that simple tap water is plain boring and couldnt possibly help you feel full - but it does.”Dr. Louis Levy,head of nutrition science at Public Health England,said, “Thirst can sometimes be mistaken for hunger.” He added. “While water does not cause you to lose weight, it does keep you hydrated（含水的）and might help you to eat less.”33. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. A new experiment about the young people. B. A study that having water before each meal may beat obesity crisis. C. How to lose weight for the young people. D. The importance of drinking water.34. What advice did the obese adults experimented get? A. How to lose weight in a short time. B. Always imaging they had a full stomach before drinking water. C. Changing their lifestyle and diet and improving their levels of physical activity. D. How to drink water in the daytime. 35. Dr. Louis Levy thought that_. A. A person who is thirsty is actually hungry B. Water itself can make people lose weight C. Water can make people feel hungry D. Water may help people eat less第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It seems that there is never enough time in the day. But,since we all get the same 24 hours,why is it that some people achieve much more than others? 36 .Keep a to-do list.You should have a reminder system to tell you when you need to do what. 37 Carry a pen and paper wherever you go and write down the things you need to do, including appointments and deadlines.Set goals.Set yourself specific goals,and make sure that they are realistic. To do this, you first need to examine your present situation and assess（判断）which goals are important to you. Have a secondary route to your goals in case you have to change your plans.Break down tasks.Break goals down into different parts so that you can accomplish them one step at a time. 38 Try to complete one task before you go on to the next.Organize your time. 39 A good way to do this is to record everything you do for a week in detail and then examine your record to see how you use or waste your time. 40 Keep your work space tidy so that you can work efficiently - its hard to work if things you need to find are buried under a pile of paper! Work to schedule (为安排时间）so that you can meet deadlines in good time - dont leave everything until the last minute.A Develop a regular work order.B. Make a detailed plan.C. The best time to do something is usually NOW.D. The answer lies in good time management.E. Dont try to remember everything in your head.F.Write these steps down, and try to be as detailed as you can when you do this.G. Identify areas of your life where you are wasting time and try to reduce them.第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Long ago I came to the city near my hometown to find a job. I met all kinds of 41 and so I used up all my money soon. One day, I 42 a bus quietly at dusk when most people got off work. Suddenly, a 43 cried loudly, “Someone has 44 my money!” I felt 45 , because his money was in my 46 . Some people suggested the bus be 47 to the police station, but some were against it 48 they were in a hurry to go back home. The whole bus was very 49 . The driver then 50 the bus by the road and turned on the lights to 51 the money. At that time, one passenger said, “Turn off the lights and give the thief a chance to take out the money.” Then the bus got 52 . When I was still struggling (斗争) in mind whether to take out the money or not, the lights were on again. There was no 53 on the floor. Someone said again, “Give him one more 54 .” Then the lights were off again. My heart kept beating fast. The lights were on again but they got the 55 result. The passengers were in heated discussion again. At that time, someone said again, “Give him the 56 chance!” Suddenly I felt 57 and took out all the money when the lights were off again.For many years I have felt 58 to the one who gave me three chances to 59 my mistake. When the first and second chances come, you may not be prepared well or dont have enough 60 to act. When the third chance comes you should know clearly what you should do.41. A. strangers B. difficulties C. chancesD. dangers42. A. got onB. waited forC. ran forD. passed by43. A. driverB. thiefC. policemanD. passenger44. A. paidB. borrowedC. stolenD. received 45. A. nervousB. sadC. calmD. disappointed46. A. mindB. bankC. handD. house47. A. pushedB. drivenC. drawnD. carried48. A. ifB. thoughC. onceD. because49. A. dirtyB. brightC. noisyD. empty50. A. lostB. stoppedC. missedD. found51. A. take outB. give backC. throw awayD. searched for52. A. coldB. cleanC. darkD. crowded53. A. moneyB. waterC. paperD. space54. A. reasonB. opportunityC.wayD. choice55. A. strangeB. excitingC. secondD. same56. A. lastB. onlyC. fairD. good57. A. upsetB. awakenedC. pleasedD. interested58. A. painfulB. sorryC. luckyD. grateful59. A. makeB. tryC. correctD. repeat60. A. courageB. strengthC. skillD. experience第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，一共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I enjoy doing 61 (physics) training in my free time. Yesterday,when I was working out at a gym on my lunch hour, I saw 62 elderly lady there riding on a bike. She c