中考英语总复习 题型突破 聚焦日照 题型四 阅读理解试题

阅读理解 (2017日照中考)四、阅读理解(共15小题，计30分)阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AArtist Tries to Solve the Smog Problem Beijing is a city often covered with smog. Many people are looking for ways to solve it. A Dutch artist has made a tower that takes in smog and gives off clean air. This tower is 7 meters tall and is the biggest air cleaner in the world, according to chinanews. com. It can clean the air in an area the size of a soccer field in 36 hours. Beijing has been testing the tower since January. But some experts dont think this tower can truly work. Its more of an art piece to raise peoples awareness(意识) of air protection, they said. People will know if the tower works when the results come out. Teens1The Worlds Worst TrafficIf we travel in big cities, its very likely that we will come across traffic jams, which often make us complain(抱怨). But people in Bangkok, Thailand, have more to complain about. This is because Bangkok has the worst evening rush hour traffic in the world, according to a GPS company in Europe. Each year, the company will work out a list of the worlds most congested(拥堵的) cities. The results are based on statistics(数据) of 390 cities across the world. This year, Chinese cities Chongqing and Zhuhai are also on the list. The list aims to help drivers and cities understand the traffic trends(趋势) and take actions to improve the bad traffic. Teens246Who comes up with the idea of building the tower？()AAn artist. BA scientist. CAn expert. Dchinanews. com. 47Some experts think the tower Areally works wellBneeds more testsCis like a soccer fieldDis more of an art piece48According to Passage 2, is the city with the worst traffic this year. ABangkok BChongqingCZhuhai DBeijing49The list in Passage 2 mainly aims to Aoffer statisticsBdescribe the traffic in ThailandChelp cities better their trafficDcall on people to ride bikes50The passages above are Aposters Bads Cnews DnoticesBMany kids help parents to do chores in the house. They may take out the trash, walk the dog or sweep the floor. In return, some kids get money or other rewards from their parents, such as 20 minutes to play computer games. But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Jane Smith, a parenting educator and family coach. She believes if kids get rewards, they may think that work isnt worth doing unless you get something in return. For example, kids wont sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will do it if their parents reward them for it. “Every house is a team effort，” Jane said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. Its important for kids to see that we all have a responsibility to keep our home clean. ”Other people hold different opinions. They believe that money or other rewards encourage kids to do more chores. It also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn about how we need to work to make money. Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and digital(电子的) gifts that can be used either online or in life. With the app ChoreMonster, kids earn digital points after doing chores. Kids can exchange their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall. “Our goal is to encourage kids so they can earn rewards，” says Joe Black, founder of ChoreMonster. “Kids need positive(积极的) power to make them do chores. ”51Jane Smith thinks that Ahousework isnt worth doingBkids are not willing to do choresCkids should get something in returnDkids shouldnt get rewards for doing chores52ChoreMonster is a(n) Aeducator BcoachCapp Dapp founder53If rewarded for doing chores, kids can learn to Atake responsibilitiesBuse apps wellCmake money through workDunderstand team effort54Whats the purpose of the apps mentioned in the passage？( )ATo give kids points and gifts. BTo encourage kids to do chores. CTo exchange points for real rewards. DTo give kids advice on doing chores. 55The passage mainly talks about Ahow to encourage kids to do choresBwhat kind of chores kids should doCif kids should do chores at homeDwhether kids should be rewarded for doing choresCThinking is something you choose to do, just as a fish chooses to live in water. To be human is to be always thinking. But thinking may come naturally without your knowing how you do it. Thinking about thinking is the key to critical thinking. When you think critically, you take control of your own ideas, or you might be controlled by others ideas. Indeed, critical thinking is at the heart of education. The word “critical” here has a special meaning. It doesnt mean taking one opinion against another, as when someone criticizes(批评) another person for doing something wrong. The nature of critical thinking is thinking beyond(超出) what you easily seebeyond the pictures on TV or reports in newspapers. What are critical thinkers like? If you want to know about life and hope to dig deeper into it, you are a critical thinker. If you find pleasure in deep thinking about different ideas, characters, and facts, you are a critical thinker. Critical thinking is a deep and careful thinking. It takes time, and doesnt go with the fast speed in todays world. If you are among people who believe speed is a measure of intelligence(智力测量), you may learn something new from a story about Albert Einstein. The first time Hoffman, a wellknown scientist, talked with Einstein about his work, he was too nervous to speak. But Einstein got him relaxed right away by saying, “Please go slowly. I dont understand things quickly. ”56According to the passage, if we dont think critically, Ait will be hard for us to think fastBwe will make mistakes easilyCwe might be fooled by other peopleDwe might be controlled by others ideas57Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2？()ADont believe in others. BCriticizing others is wrong. CWhat the word “critical” means. DThe word “critical” is quite special. 58If you are a critical thinker, you will Athink deeply about different ideasBbelieve the reports in newspapersCtake one opinion against anotherDcriticize other people for their mistakes59The story of Einstein mentioned in the passage shows . AEinstein thinks quicklyBHoffman thinks slowlyCspeed can improve intelligenceDintelligence is not decided by speed60What can be the best title of the passage？( )ACritica