八年级英语下册 期末自主检测 （新版）人教新目标版

期末自主检测（满分:100分时间:45分钟）一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成下列句中所缺的单词。（每小题2分，共10分）1. Look at the s_. It says No photos!”. Yes， we cannot take photos here. 2. We were working when s_We heard a loud noise on the street. 3. We can t i_what will happen in 100years. 4. she has a _（牙疼）and has to see a dentist. 5. There was only one _（乘客） on the bus. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题2分，共10分）1. Look! A dog is _ (lie) by the side of the road. 2. The little girl usually takes a bus to school by _ (her). 3. My parents allow me _ (have) a party at home this weekend. 4. Alan got up early in order _ (get) there in time. 5. The harder you work， the_ (good) grades you will get. 三、单项选择。（每小题3分，共30分）( ) 1. I have elder sister and she can play_piano very well. A. a；aB. an;anC. the;aD. an;the( ) 2. If we study hard at school， our life will be_hope. A. because ofB. full atC. instead oD. proud of( ) 3. Those books may_my brother. He has a hobby of collecting books. A. belong toB. take afterC. wait forD. look for. ( ) 4. What would you like， tea or coffee？_，thanks，I just want a glass of water. A BothB. NeitherC. EitherD. So( ) 5. How does Jack usually go to work?He _drive a car， but now he_there to lose weight. A. used to; is used to walkB. was used to;is used to walking C. was used to; is used to walkD. used to; is used to walking( ) 6. Have you heard of Zhang Ziyis new movie？Yes， I cant wait_it. A. to seeingB. sawC. to see D. seen( ) 7. There are_students in this school. A. two thousand ofB. two thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of ( ) 8. My English teacher has taught English_she came here. A. since B. asC. whenD. for( ) 9. Have you seen Mr. Wang?No. He_Beijing to watch the soccer game. A. have been toB. wentC. has been toD. has gone to( ) 10. Lets go to the Childrens Home. Wait a minute. I think we should _the old toys and books one more time. A. run outB. check outC. help outD. come out四、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。（每小题2分，共10分）1. 上周我感冒了。I _ _ _last week. 2. 多亏了这把伞，我没有在大雨中被淋湿。_ _the umbrella，I didnt get wet in the heavy rain. 3. 我们计划打扫干净我们城镇的街道。We plan to_ _the streets in our town. 4. 良好的健康依赖于好的食物、锻炼和充足的睡眠。Good health_ _good food， exercise and enough sleep. 5. 我独自一人走在回家的路上。I_ _ _home by myself. 五、句型转换。（每小题2分，共10分）1. I have a headache. （对画线部分提问）_ _ _with you？2. I think Robinson Crusoe is exciting. （对画线部分提问）_do_ _Robinson Crusoe?3. The library has been there for three years. （对画线部分提问）_ _ _the library been there?4. I have already asked him this question. （改为一般疑问句）_you_him this question_？5. I am afraid that I can t get there on time. （同义句转换）I_that I can t get there on time. 六、补全对话（有两项多余）。（每小题2分，共10分）A：You look so sad. 1. _B：I argued with my mother， I spent too much pocket money（零用钱）. 2. _A：You should talk to her and say sorry. B：Yes， I know I should. But its not easy. A：Its really difficult for parents to make money. 3. _B：You are tight. 4. _What can I do to make her happy?A：What about buying something useful for her by saving pocket money？B：That sounds wood. 5. _A. whats the matter with you?B. You should save pocket money. C. Thanks for your advice. D. Although she is wrong，its not a big deal. E. What should I do?F. Now she is still angry with me. G. Could I borrow home money?七、从方框中选择正确的选项补全短文（有两项多余）。（每小题2分，共20分）A. both B. begins C. more D. during E. interest F. sharedG. because H. went I. developed J. bridge K. between I. alongThe Silk Road is a historically important international trade route（路线） between China and the Mediterranean Sea（地中海）. It began 1. _the Western Han Dynasty and has been a 2. _ between East and West for over 2，000 years. The ancient road 3. _from Chang an （now Xian） and ends in Eastern Europe，near todays Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6，500 kilometers long and went across one fourth of the planet. The Silk Road got its name 4. _Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk， jade， ceramics and iron 5. _west to Rome. And from the west came glass，gams and food like carrots and sesame（芝麻）. The Silk Road was very important to 6. _ China and the rest of the world. It was 7. _than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade， arts， science and literature as well as crafts（工艺） and technologies were 8. _across the Silk Road. In this way， languages and cultures 9. _and influenced each other. Today， along the Silk Rod there re many places of 10. _，such as the Terracotta Army in Xian and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang， Now a new train line runs from Beijing across the Silk Road. C. SoB. And( ) 7. Dont speak in such a high _ . Its bad for your throat.A. voiceB. soundC. noiseD. temperature( ) 8. We are trying to _ our country _ a more beautiful country.A. compare; withB. compare; toC. turn; intoD. look; after( ) 9. The population of China is _ than _ of India.A. more; thatB. more; thoseC. larger; thatD. larger; those( ) 10. We have been friends _ .A. last yearB. one year agoC. since we met last yearD. when we met last year四、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。（每小题2分，共10分）1. 为了能准时到校，我六点半就出发了。I left at half past six _ _ I could get to school on time.2. 我认为你太累了。你应该休息一下。I think youre too tired. You should _ _ .3. 妈妈不在家，我不得不照顾我的小妹妹。Mother isnt at home and I have to _ _ my little sister.4. 昨天你想出如此奇怪的主意真是令人惊奇。It was surprising that you _ _ _ such a strange idea.5. 你把这个故事介绍给你的朋友们了吗？Have you _ the story _ your friends?五、句型转换。（每小题2分，共10分）1. My uncle bought the car three year ago.（同义句转换）My uncle _ _ the car for three years.2. The minute I got home, I went to see my pet dog.（同义句转换）_ _ _ I got home, I went to see my pet dog.3. Lily didnt finish the work, I didnt either.（同义句转换）Lily didnt finish the work. _ _ .4. Tony is the tallest boy in the school.（同义句转换）Tony is _ than _ _ boy in the school.5. He should drink some hot tea.（对画线部分提问）_ _ he do?六、补全对话（有两项多余）。（每小题2分，共10分）A: Can I help you?B: 1. _ A: How long have you been like this?B: Since two weeks ago.A: Let me have a look. 2. _ B: I work in an office.A: Do you play computer games?B: Yes, a lot. 3. _ A: Mm, thats it.B: 4. _ A: Nothing serious. You spend too much time in front of the computer.B: What can I do?A: 5. _ Dont play computer games too much.B: OK, Ill take your advice. Thank you.A. I usually play computer games late at night.B. I want to buy some music CDs.C. Whats wrong with me?D. Where do you work?E. Stand up and do some exercise from time to time.F. Well, Ive got a pain in my back.G. Did you have breakfast?七、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空（有两个多余）。（每小题2分，共20分）Opinion give instead explain allow matter solve anymore medicine trouble him nervousTed couldnt sleep well recently. The bad relationship between him and his father made him 1. _ . He thought about their problem over and over again and tried to find a way to 2. _ it.Teds father and grandfather were doctors and in their 3. _ , doctors were the greatest in the world. Teds father wanted him to study 4. _ and be3come a doctor, too. But Ted didnt think so. 5. _ , he was more interested in art.Ted tried to 6. _ his idea to his father. But Father didnt understand him although he talked a lot to him. He even didnt 7. _ him to learn art. Ted loved painting so much that he didnt want to 8. _ up. He didnt want to talk to his father 9. _ . He decided to learn what he really liked. He even decided to make money to pay for his education all by 10. _ . Did this sound too crazy? Anyway, Ted wanted to have a try.期末自主