八年级英语下册 unit 9 have you ever been to a museum（第1课时）导学案（无答案）（新版）人教新目标版

Have you ever been to a museum集体备课备注课题人教版英语八年级下册Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum第1课时导学案课型新课一、学习目标：1.掌握p57p58的单词2. 使学生学习并掌握现在完成时的用法，学习already ,yet 在现在完成时的用法。二、学习重难点1现在完成时:表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。2现在完成时的构成：have/has +过去分词三、预习感知：1.动词过去分词的变化规则2.阅读课文57-58页的内容，试着找出下列短语的翻译。1充满_ 2赶快；匆忙（做某事）_3成长；长大_ 4在25页_ 5出海_ 6至少_7 英国 8 爱不释手 _9 书的后面 _ 四、合作探究1. 观察图片并讨论完成1a, 和你的同伴讨论你所阅读过的名著。2. 大声朗读1a中的书名，然后使用1a中的信息编写对话,完成1c并作出展示。3. 用2a和2b中的信息编写对话，小组成员合作完成2c。4. 完成2d，分角色表演对话，勾画出其中的重点短语，小组讨论解决疑难问题，并尝试背诵对话。5.听力训练，完成1b，2a，2b。重点语法现在完成时（一）：1)含义：表示动作过去发生，但与现在有联系或影响，此时态常与以下时间词连用，如already已经,yet已经，还，just刚刚,ever曾经,so far到目前为止,before从前,times次数,for+时间段，since自从以来,how long多久，never从不，in the past.在过去.2)结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词（have/has是助动词，不能翻译成“有”的意思）肯定句： She has finished her work.她完成了她的工作。一般疑问句：Has she finished her work? _Yes, she has. /No, she hasnt.否定句: She hasnt finished her work.2.动词过去分词的变化规则： 一般情况下加-ed；以-e结尾的，加-d；以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i加-ed；重读闭音节单词，双写辅音字母加-ed。 3.重点词语: yet / already already 通常用于完成时的肯定句中，意为“已经”例如： We have already cleaned the classroom 我们已经打扫了教室。 yet用于疑问句中表示“已经”；用于否定句中表示“还（没）”。 例如： Has he found his watch yet? No, not yet 注意：already, yet 在现在完成时中，already 用于肯定句，yet用于否定和疑问句中。4. 现在完成时的标志： 常与just, already, yet, ever, never, before, so far 等连用， for + 时间段；since + 过去的时间点五、检查反馈、用所给单词的正确形式填空1I_ ever_(drink)coffee.2. The boy_(water)the flowers already3.She_(watch)the movie twice4.-_you _(visit)the Great Wall before? -Yes,I _（have）5.How long_ your father_(work)in this city?6.He_(get)here yesterday, so he_(stay)here for only one day.7. He has just _ (copy) all the words 8. When you finish _ (read) the book, please remember _ (return) it to the library on time 9. Last year, they _ (buy) a new computer10. Have you _ (pack) the camera yet? 11. I have already _ (put) it in my suitcase.（手提箱）单项选择 ( )1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him . . knew . have known . must know .will know( )2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ? . already .never .ever . still( )3、Have you met Mr Li _？ . just . ago .before . a moment ago( )4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two years . . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written( )5、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . . was ; studying . will ; study. has ; studied . are ; studying( )6、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . . know . had known . have known . knew( )7、Harry Potter is a very nice film . I_ it twice . . will see . have seen . saw .see( )8、These farmers have been to the United States . Really ? When _ there ? . will they go . did they go . do they go . have they gone( )9._ you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I _ it a moment ago . . Did ; do ; finished . Have ; done ; finished . Have ; done ; have finished . will ; do ; finish( )10Have you ever read English novels? _ A Yes, I do B Yes, I have C No, I have D No, I dont ( )11 Have you done most of your jobs? Not _, I will do them in a minute A really B at all C already D yet ( )12 He does business in Shanghai. He _ Shanghai the day after tomorrow A leaves for B is leaving for C left to D is leaving to ( )13 Beijing _ a lot in the past ten years .Now it has become one of the biggest modern _ in the world A changes; cities B cha