[初中教育]准备期词汇教学建议.ppt

预备年级英语准备期教学预备年级英语准备期教学 词汇词汇 Han Linyu lake name race May rice kite bike library scarf glass star shark toycoinsoilnoise e a 读单词 找出一个划线部分发音与其他单词不同的 单词 1.A. modernB. holidayC. other( ) 2.A. showB. towerC. know( ) 3.A. pearlB. shirtC. short( ) 4.A. greatB. breadC. breakfast( ) 5.A. maglevB. palaceC. favourite II. 看音标写单词 1. We went to the _ /sen tr/ Park one year ago. 2. The farmers plant _ /vedtblz/ in different seasons. 3. The volunteers often _ /d/ the visitors around Shanghai. 4. A group of American students visited lots of interesting _ /plesz/ in China. 5. The Chinese visitors really _ /ndd/their day out in New York. 按要求写出下列各种形式 1 wolf(复数)_ 2 her(主格） 3 holiday（近义词）_ 4 vacation（近义词）_ 5 begin（近义词）_ 6 foot(复数)_ 7 give( 过去时)_ 8 in(反义词)_ 看词组，写英语 1.What are they doing? They _(互相交 谈). 2.Please _(停下来 和我谈谈)。 3. We must go to work _(准时). 4. They will _(举行运动 会)next Saturday. 5.My brother enjoys _(听音乐). 用适当的词填空 1.Would you please talk your future the class? 2. Mary always plays games with her classmates _ class. 3. Yaoming is in basketball. He is good at basketball. 4. After the summer _, we will go to middle school. 5. I will go boating Tommy next weekend. beautiful taste Find their homes: piano snow carefulfriend heavyeat borrow adj.v. n. 名词:表示一类事物名称的词 。 类别用法例词 普 通 名 词 可数名词 个体名词 表示某类人或东西中的个体 集体名词 表示若干个个体组成的集合体 不可数名词 物质名词 表示无法分为个体的实物 抽象名词 表示动作、状态、品质、感情 等抽象概念 专 有 名 词 某个（些）人名，地名，月份 ，日期等专有的名称 pen, student, desk school, family, class tea, water, paper work, time, news Mary, Shanghai, China, The Great Wall, February, Thursday 请将以下名词变成复数 1 tree, dog, book, ticket, star 2 box, bus, class, church, brush 3 tomato, potato radio, zoo, 4 city, country toy, boy 5 knife, leaf +s +es +s +es 去y+ies +s 去f,fe+ves 请将以下名词变成复数 woman sheep foot mouse Chinese man German women sheep feet mice Chinese men Germans 改变部分字母： woman- women 妇女， man- men男人， policeman- policemen警察,businesswoman-businesswomen女商人 child-children孩子， mouse-mice老鼠 , foot-feet脚, tooth-teeth 牙, 单、复数同形： people人、人民 ,Chinese中国人，Japanese日本人 ,sheep绵羊 关于“国人”的复数： Chinese-Chinese中国人，Japanese-Japanese日本人 Englishman-Englishmen, 英国男人 Englishwoman-Englishwomen英国女人; Frenchman-Frenchmen, 法国男人 Frenchwoman-Frenchwomen法国女人; Australian-Australians , Canadian- Canadians , American-Americans 注意 女老师 women teachers 男医生 men doctors 女朋友 girl friends 典型题例分析 例1 下列几组复数名词中，每组都有一个错词，请指出： 1 A. Chinese B. Frenchmen C. Englishmen D. Germen 2. A. tomatoes B. photos C. radioes D. potatoes 3. A. desks B. Americans C. friends D. breads 4. A. stories B. families C. plays D. keies Germans radios bread keys 不可数名词：（前面不能用a,an等来修饰） 到目前为止我们所学的不可数名词有： 液体类(water)：juice(果汁) , tea（茶） , soup（汤） ,milk（牛奶） , cola（可乐） ,coffee（咖啡） , 肉类(meat)：beef（牛肉）,pork（猪肉） 粉末类：bread（面包） , 抽象名词类：news（新闻，消息）,information（消息）,money（钱） ,advice（建意）,friendship（友谊） ,work（工作）,homework（家庭作业） ,housework（家务活）,schoolwork（学业）,help（帮助） ,fun （乐趣） ,health（健康）,price （价格） 食物类（food)：rice（大米，米饭） ,junk food（垃圾食品）,chocolate（ 巧克力） 区别哪个是可数名词，哪个是不可数名词 job work suggestion advice newspaper news picnic dinner coin money mountain water book fiction 可数不可数 可数不可数 可数 不可数 可数不可数 可数 不可数 可数不可数 可数不可数 More exercises 1There are so many _ on the farm. A. duck B. sheep C. horse D. cow 2He is so hungry that he ate two loaves of _. A. rice B. bread C. dumplings D. noodles 3 Can you give me _? A. some advices B. a advice C. some advice D. an advice B B c 词性转换 1You d better clean your _ twice every day. (tooth) 2Wesley was one of the greatest _ in the world (runner) 3Yesterday we read many interesting_ .(story) 4My litter brother read many funny _ yesterday.(book) 5There are a lot of _ in that dirty house. (mouse) 6Please give me some _ (advice) 7There are two _ over there. (Japanese) 8These _ are too heavy, Im afraid I cant carry them . (box) teeth runners stories books mice advice Japanese boxes 不同名词的数量表达 a number of studentsan amount of money a pair of trousersa piece of advice a couple of daysthree cups of tea a group of boystwo loaves of bread a lot of reporters lots of information plenty of books plenty of milk many children much information a few books a little time some boys some time a basket of apples a basket of fruit a bag of books two bags of money ten bowls of beans four bowls of rice Choose the best answer 1 Toms parents have spent _money on his education. A .a lot B. plenty of C. quite a few D. a number of 2_ great fun it is to go for a swim in the sea! A .What a B. What C. How a D. How 3 In his letter, Uncle Lee told us many _about his visit to the United States. A .news B. stories C. information a D. truth 4We have many_ but little _in the fridge. A vegetablesmeat B. turkeyfruit C. chickenmilk D. fish.tomatoes B B B A Choose the best answer 5 Im afraid you have made quite _ mistakes in your exam. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 6You can see quite a few _ in the supermarket. A. fish B. fruit C. sugar D. food C A 1. are sold in that shop . A. Mens and childrens shoes B. Mens and childs shoes C. Mens and children shoes D. Man and child shoes 2 _ mother is very kind. A. Tom and Mary B. Tom and Marys C. Toms and Marys D. Tom and Marys 3 _ mothers are very kind. A. Tom and Mary B. Tom and Marys C. Toms and Marys D. Tom and Marys 4. Miss Smith is a friend of . A. Mary B. Marys C. Marys D. Marys A D C D 名词所有格：表示“（某人）的”: 一般在名词后加 s 构成。 如：Jims mother 吉姆的妈妈 My teachers desk 我老 师的桌子 the dogs name那狗的名字Childrens Day儿童节 若以S结尾词，则在S后加 .如：the boys 那些男孩的。 表示几个人共同的东西，只在最后一个人后加。 如：Lucy and Lilys mother 。 Lucy和Lily的妈妈 （两人是姐妹） 表示几个人都分别有的东西，则每个都加。 如：Lucys and Lilys mothers . Lucy 的妈妈和Lily的妈妈 （两人不是姐妹） Case -of 1 Please give me _ A. Chinas map B. China map C. a map of China D. a Chinas map 2 This is _. A. the door of the room B. the rooms door C. the room of the door D. the door of the rooms C A 一般用.of.结构来表示无生命的名词所有格： 如：the door of the room 房间的门 a map of China 一 张中国地图 the photos of my sister 我妹妹的照片 双重属格 双重所有格，例：a friend of my fathers, a classmate of mine 历年中考题目 1. Theres only a little _ in the fridge. Thats not enough for breakfast. (98) A) cakesB) bread C) eggsD) biscuits 2. They got much _ from those new books. (99) A) ideasB) photos C) informationD) stories B C 3. Mr. Lin often gives us _ by e- mail. (00) A) some good information B) some good informations C) good informations D) a good information 4. Linda, Ive bought many _. Now lets make the birthday cake. (03) A) fresh eggsB) chocolate milk C) frozen food.D) rice dumplings A A 5.Ive read _ sports news about the F1 race today. (05) A) twoB) pieces C) two piecesD)