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大学英语B仿真模拟题九第一部分:交际用语(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出正确选项。1. What does Peter do? _.A. Hes good at fixing things B. He can speak good GermanC. He does the washing-up after supper D. Hes an English teacher2. When are you going on holiday? _.A. Last night B. Next week C. By plane D. With my brother3. How many languages does Peter speak? _A. Many languages. B. Pretty well. C. Four languages. D. With his roommates.4. Hey, Tom, whats up? _A. Yes, definitely! B. Oh, not much.C. What is happening in your life? D. You are lucky.5. Can you go out with us for dinner this evening? _.A. No, I already have plans B. Thanks a lot, but Im busy tonight C. No, I really dont like being with you D. Im ill, so I shouldnt go out for dinner第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题,每小题3分,满分30分)此部分共有2篇短文,在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题,从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案;在第二篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Passage 1Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day? When he wanted to steal the bell on his neighbors door, he walked up to the door, took hold of the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home.Then he sat down to think, “I must do something about the noise,” he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. “Ah, Ill put some cotton in my ears. Then I wont be able to hear the noise.” The next day he went to the door of his neighbor, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbor came running out.“Steal my bell? Ill teach you a lesson,” the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose.The foolish thief did not know how the neighbor found out he was stealing the bell. “Why did he come out just then?” he wondered.6. The thief was trying to get a door with a bell on it.A. T B. F7. The thief put some cotton in his ears. He thought it would be safe for him to steal the doorbell.A. T B. F8. The neighbor ran out just because he knew his doorbell was being stolen.A. T B. F9. The neighbor hit the thief to punish him for stealing.A. T B. F10. The thief thought the neighbor couldnt hear the noise the bell made.A. T B. F Passage 2 How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their associations the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.11. The origin of language is _.A. a legend handed down from the past B. a matter that is hidden or secret C. a question difficult to answer D. a problem not yet solved12. What is true about words? A. They are used to express feelings only. B. They can not be written down. C. They are simply sounds. D. They are mysterious.13. The real power of words lies in their _. A. properties B. characteristics C. peculiarity D. representative function14. By “association” the author means _. A. a special quality B. a joining of ideas in the mindC. an appearance which is puzzling D. a strange feature 15. Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true? A. He is no more than a master of words. B. He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music. C. He can move men to tears. D. His style is always charming.第三部分:词汇与结构(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)此部分共有5个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出正确选项。16. The weather in Harbin is quite different from _ in Hainan. A. that B. it C. the one D. one17. “Can you speak French?” “Yes, but _.” A. not many B. only littleC. not much D. only a few18. Why does he look sad? There are so many problems .A. remaining to settle B. remained settling C. remaining to be settled D. remained to be settled19. tomorrows lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.A. Not preparing B. Not having prepared C. Not to prepare D. Being not prepared20. Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry his mind.A. on B. in C. with D. at第四部分:完型填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)以下短文中共包括5个未完成的句子,针对每个对话中空缺部分,请从A, B, C, D, E五个选项中选出正确选项。Many Chinese students dont pay much attention to spoken English at school. They think it necessary to practice speaking English in class. Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the English language 21 in everyday life.A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London. He sat down at a table. When the waiter came, he opened his mouth, put his fingers 22 it and took them out again in order to express that he wanted something to eat for he could not speak English.The waiter soon brought a cup of tea. The man shook his head. The waiter then took away the tea and brought a cup of coffee. The man again shook his head. The man tried again and again, but he wasnt able to make 23 understood. Finally another man came in. He spoke English clearly and fluently. In a few minutes, there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table 24 him.So you see a man often goes hungry if he doesnt 25 a foreign language.21. A. into B. freely C. before D. himself E. master22. A. into B. freely C. before D. himself E. master23. A. into B. freely C. before D. himself E. master24. A. into B. freely C. before D. himself E. master25. A. into B. freely C. before D. himself E. master第五部分:英译汉(共4小题,每小题5分,满分20分)请把下列4句英文翻译成中文。26. That box is too small to hold all these things.27. She always laughed at a good joke.28. He was pleased with the fine weather.29. A friend of mine from high school is working in England now.第六部分:作文(满分15分)30. 请以Bad Manners in Public为题写一篇不少于80字的作文。提示: 1. 列举人们在公共场所的不良现象。2. 对其中某一种现象陈述你的看法,并简单说明理由。大学英语B仿真模拟题九参考答案:第一部分:交际用语1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B第二部分:阅读理解6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 第三部分:词汇与结构16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A第四部分:完型填空21.B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. E 第五部分:英译汉26. 那盒子太小,装不下所有这些东西。27. 她听到了好的笑话,总是要笑的。28. 他因天气好而感到快乐。29. 我高中的一个朋友目前在英格兰工作。第六部分:参考范文 Bad Manners in PublicAlthough we consider ourselves as highly advanced beings living in a civilized society, bad manners can still be found here and there. For example, some cyclists run the red traffic lights, many passengers litter waste papers and plastic bags in public places, and some tourists scrabble in tourist attractions, let alone spit on the street. In the cinema, some people talk loudly on cell phones in front of others. Im strongly against talking loudly in the cinema, for this behavior shows no respect at all to others; whats worse, it upsets the audience who are in the mood of having fun. 题解与分析一、 交际用语1. What do you do?是询问职业的表达方法之一。A项意为“他擅长修理东西”;B项意为“他德语说的很好”;C项意为“他晚饭后洗碗”;D项意为“他是一名英语老师。” 所以选择D。2. “你打算什么时候度假?”是对将来的时间进行提问。B项符合题意,所以选择B。3. how many 是对具体数量进行提问,C项Four languages可以用来回答前者,所以选择C。4. Whats up是一种比较随意的打招呼的说法,意为“最近怎么样?”A项“是的,一定的!”;C项“发生什么事了?”;D项“你真幸运!”;而B项意为“噢,一般。”可以用来回答前者,所以选择B。5. 前者提出了邀请,后者如果有事,首先应该表示感谢,再说出原因。B项符合礼貌原则,所以选择B。 二、阅读理解6. 根据文章的第三句“When he wanted to steal the bell on his neighbours door .” 可知该陈述判断错误,所以选择B。7. 根据文章的第二段可知:贼认为偷门铃时耳朵里塞棉花会更安全。该陈述判断正确,所以选择A。8. 本题考查对文章的综合判断能力。该陈述判断错误,所以选择B。9. 第三段中的 “Ill teach you a lesson.”的意思是“我要教训你一下。”该陈述判断正确,所以选择A。10. 通过阅读本文可知:掩耳盗铃的人认为邻居不会听到门铃发出的声音。该陈述判断正确,所以选择A。11. 根据文章的第一句“How men first learnt to invent words is unknown .”,可知答案是D。12. 文章第二句与第三句回答了这一问题。所以选择C。13. “文字的力量在于它的代表功能”。第二段主要说明这一理念。所以选
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