《21世纪大学英语读写教程》完整课后答案第三册.pdf

本材料由本材料由 三折网三折网 整理整理 21世纪大学英语读写教程完整课后答案【第三册】 Unit1 TextA Vocabulary 1.compulsory2.relish3.confidence4.consequences5.incentive 6.henceforth7.invest8.perceive 9.passion10.scheming 1.goingsteadywith Rime 3.playedinto hisenemyshands 4.beyond herwidestdreams5.hung onMichaelseveryword6.outof focus 7.feed on8.the appleofChrisseye9.filedintothecourtroom10.poring over theircollection word Building A.1.actress2.empress3.goddess4.mistress5.waitress6.lioness 7.priestess8.heiress B.1.Goddess2.waitress,actress3.Lioness4.mistress A.1.examinee应试者2.referee裁判3.appointee被任命者4.refugee难民 5.addressee收件人6.trainee受训者7.escapee逃犯8.absentee缺席者 9.payee受款人 本材料由本材料由 三折网三折网 整理整理 B.1.examinee 2.trainee 3.absentee 4.refugees5.addressee 6.escapee Structure 1.Havingtoomanyworkontheteamslowsourworkdownrather than speedingitup. 2.Hewantedtomakehislivingas ateacher ratherthanasa businessman. 3.Inmostmodernsocietieswomenaretreatedasprofessorialequal rather thanas servants. 4.“Bodylanguage”referstocommunicationthroughtheway you moverather thant tospeech. 5.Hepreferredtositquietlyinclassrather thanrisking givingan answer thatmightbewrong. 6.Andrewisconvincedthatloverather thanmoneyisthekeyto happiness. 7.Manypeoplenowadayscommunicate by emailrather thanbyphones andfaxes. 8.Mrs.Kestermadestudentsthinkfor themselvesrather thantelling themwhat tothink. 1.ifonlytoattractmorereaders. 2.2.ifonlyto gethistwoteethfilled. 本材料由本材料由 三折网三折网 整理整理 3.ifonlytomakeagoodimpression on hisgirlfriend. 4.ifonlytoteach himalesson on how dangerousitistobe so careless. 5.ifonlytostopyourselfgettingsoboredathome. Translation 正在上学的孩子们中有一种普遍的错误观念，即他们的老师们曾是些神童。 不管 怎么说，除了不像一般孩子那样生性贪玩、不愿学习的书呆子之外，还有 谁愿意 长大后当老师呢？ 我竭力向我的学生们解释他们对我的印象一个青春期沉溺于书本和家庭作 业的人有所偏差。恰恰相反，我极为憎恨义务教育。我永远都无法接受当 鱼儿正在咬钩时不得不去上学的想法。 1Tomwastranslationto ourschool lastyear.Hehung onMissYangs everywordinclassandsoon becamethe appleofhereye. 2Seeing hisdaughtergraduatefromhighschool,hefeltasurgeof love and pridethathe couldntexpressinword. 3 LastyearwhenMr.Libeganfirstventureintothestock market,becomingamillionairewasbeyond hiswildestdream. 4 Onmyholiday,Iwasluckyenoughtowitness somewildseals feeding onfish.ItooksXXXXXX photosofthem,butunfortunatelythey were alloutoff focus. 5 Thepricehasbeen goingsteadywiththe actressfor threeyearsand 本材料由本材料由 三折网三折网 整理整理 nothingcanalter theirdecisionto getmarried nextweek. 6 Itiscompletemisconstructionthatthepoordo notneed compulsoryeducation becausetheydo noteven haveenoughtofeed on.Butwithouteducation,howcanpeople everovercometheirpoverty. 7AllofDavidsclassmatesarecompletelystumped-no one can workouthowhebecameatopstudentovernight. 8Itwasobviousthather rejection ofhisproposalhithimhard,butin timeherecoverdfromhiswounds. Close CDDCA BBACCBCBBDBCC TextB Comprehension FTFFFTTTFF BCCBC ACA Unit2 TextA Vocabulary 本材料由本材料由 三折网三折网 整理整理 1.complement2.indispensable3.privileges4.strategy5.constraints 6.entitled7.survival8.instinct9.randomly10.faculty11.urgent 12.depressing Word Building 1.breathtaking2.heartbreaking3.man-eating4.movie-going5.peace- loving6.fact-finding7.child-bearing 1.breathtaking2.peace-loving3.man-eating4.fact-finding5. heartbreaking6.child-bearing 7.movie-going Structure 1.Giventhegovernmentsrecord on unemployment, 2.Givenchildrenshelplessand defenceless, 3.Given goodweather, 4.Given poorimmunity, 5.giventhatfeministshavebeenfightingforgenderequalityforyears, 6.given onemorechanceto gotocollege. Translation 本材料由本材料由 三折网三折网 整理整理 儿童之所以又资格享受特殊的照顾基于两种原因：不能自主和无知。他们既没有 推理的能力，也没有实战经验。所以他们没有防卫能力，也不可指责。这就是我 们给予他们特殊保护的原因。在紧急情况下，我们有责任先救他们，因为无助的 他们已将生命交给了我们。 1 Theabilitytofendforoneselfisindispensabletoanyadult,but real maturityismorethanjustasetofsurvivalstrategies. 2On ChildrensDay,kidsare entitledtofree entrytoallthecity parks.Itsawayofcompensatingthemfor thelong hourstheyspendin schoolallyour. 3 Youregivingmoreprioritytoyourpersonallifethantoyour studies.Itsnowonderyourgradesaresuffering. 4Giventhatmostwomen nowadayshavejobsoutsidethehome,its naturalthattheyobjecttotheirhusbandstreatingthemlike housekeepers. 5QuiteanumberofAmericanmillionnairesownsatleast two house and privateplane. 6 WhenJohnrecovered unexpectedlyfromcancer,hisdoctors attributeditto his strongwillandfaithinthefuture. 7Thereisno practicalreasonto perpetuatethecustomofopening doorsforwomen,letalonethetradition of“womenandchildrenfirst”. 8Manyfeministsobject tothenotionthatmencantnurturechildren 本材料由本材料由 三折网三折网 整理整理 aswellaswomencan Close BBDDD ABBBC CCCDDDCB TextB Comprehension ofthetext FFTFFTFT TextC ABBCA CAA Unit3 TextA Vocabulary 1.symbolic2.dimmed3.confront4.misfortune 5.concerning6.moods 7.assimilate 8.pondering9.arousing10.recognition11.healing12.keen 1.wishfor2.pavedthewayfor3.athisdisposal4.asto5.presideover 本材料由本材料由 三折网三折网 整理整理 6.opened up7.isin possession of Word building 1.inexpensive,infrequent2.inexact3.inefficient4.inoffensive 5.insincere 6.insensitive 7.independent8.indefinite 1.solar,lunar2.diurnal3.annual4.mental5.maternal6.dental7.oral 8.vocal9.thermal Structure 1.thenshemighthavetheflu. 2.Ifyourestudying physicsatCambridge. 3.thenitmustbein one ofthedrawers. 4.Ifyou care aboutherfeeling. 5.thenImsureyoullalsoenjoyTitanic. 6.Ifbothmensaytheyreinnocent. Close BDADA ABBCA ABCDB CBB Translation 我真诚地相信，对于孩子们和想要指导他们的父来说，感受要比知道重要的 多。 本材料由本材料由 三折网三折网 整理整理 如果事实是以后能长出知识与智慧的种子，那么情感和感官印象则是种子所必须 的肥沃土地。幼儿时期就是培育这种土壤的时候。一旦这种情感被激起一 种对美的感受、对新的和未知的事物的向往、一种同情、敬慕和爱怜的感觉 我们就渴望了解引起我们情感反应的事物。一旦找到，这种知识就比纯粹的信 息具有持久的多的意义。为孩子们的求知欲铺平道路比向他们灌输一堆他们不准 备接受的事物更为重要。 1Wesoon grewwearyofherconstantcomplaints,andavowed heras muchaspossible. 2 Themayorwillpresideoverameetingthisafternoonthatwillpave thewayforplansto buildanewhighway. 3 Ifwe hadmoretime atourdisposal,Idtakeyou upthis mountain.theviewfromthetopistrulyawe-inspiring. 4Anyonewhoisinlovewithlifewillhaveno difficultyinfindingthe symbolicaswellasthe actualbeautyinthemigration ofthebirds. 5Watchingthemagnificentviewoftheebbandflowofthetidesfills mewithaninnercontentment thatI find nowhere else. 6Hismisfortune aroused greatsympathyamongthelisteners,who arekeentohelp healhismentalwounds. 7Recognition oftheimportanceofDr.Hawkinsresearchmaybe difficultorimpossibleforalayman,butitis suretohavealasting impacton ourlife. 本材料由本材料由 三折网三折网 整理整理 8Mr.Smithhaslongwishedfora chancetorelatehislunarlanding experiencetotheyoung people around him,butheneverhasenough time at thisdisposal. TextB Readingskills ABABA BAABC BC Comprehension ofthetext BCABA ABC TextC FTFFT FFT Unit4 TextA Vocabulary 1.inXXXXXXe2.conviction3.piercing4.solemn5.grim6.grip 7.induced,Presumably8.potent9.segment,reckoned10.equipped 11.commenced12.incidentally 本材料由本材料由 三折网三折网 整理整理 Word building 1.ensify4.horrified5.classified6.exemplified 7.beautify8.simplify Cloze CADBA ABDCB ACBDDAAD Translation 我希望所有学生都能从未来的严酷无情中得到一些解脱。我希望他们有机会把 他 们每一阶段的教育纯粹作为一种经历来享受，而不是作为一种为下一步作准备 的 令人厌倦的需要。我希望他们有实践的权利，就像学习成功一样学习失败，因 为 失败不是世界的终结。 当然，我的希望是天真的。少数几个美国没有声明的 权利之一就是失败的权利。 成就是民族之神，在我们的媒体中受到崇拜身 价上百万的运动员、富有的 主管人员因其财富而获得荣耀。年轻人就是在 这种强有力的国家信仰的熏 陶下长大的。 1.wedliketoremind ourviewersto be consideratetoyourneighbors andkeepyourTVsturneddownafter10pm. 2.Ihopemyadvicewillworkonthestudentsunderpressure-the roadaheadisfullofunforeseen opportunities. 本材料由本材料由 三折网三折网 整理整理 3.incidentally,Lindaisa ahypersonwhomightfeeluneasyabout speakinginthepresenceofsomanystrangers. 4. in order to getaheadintheirstudies,studentsneedtoequip themselveswithindependent-studyskillsinstead ofrelying ontheir teacherforeverything. 5.young peoplenowadaysareingrowing up old,withtheconviction thatachievementismeasured byhowmanypossessionstheyown. 6.manystudentsjustifytheirworking part time bysayingthatit reducestheireconomicpressure. 7.whatyou needto do nowistofill intheformsyouweregivenwhen you arrived. 8.a careerinitselfrequiresonesliflong devotion,butitdoesnotmean thatafteryougetintoaprofessionyoumustcontinue allalong. TextB Comprehension ofthetext BBBACCCC TextC a)b)a)a) TFFTFTTFTT 本材料由本材料由 三折网三折网 整理整理 Unit5 TextA Vocabulary 1.piled3.assumption4.emigrate 5.acquaintances6.renowned,ambition7.confusion oftongues,orderly 8.amused9.impressive 10.supplement 1.delegation2.overthrow3.avisacommittee,questionnaire 4.preach5.reckless Word Building 1.feminism2.heroism3.idealise 4.extremism 5.patriotism 1.electrician2.mathematician3.musician4.politician 5.librarian6.historians7.technician Cloze 1.D2.B3.A4.C5.D6.C7.B8.D9.A10.A 本材料由本材料由 三折网三折网 整理整理 11.D12.D13.D14.B15.C16.C17.A18.B Translation 对一个外国人来说，身在美国可能是一段奇特的经历。在7 年的海外4 年在 法国，3 年在波兰生活后，我和我妻子在一月份回到了美国。从一对杂乱无 章的第一印象中，我们就为什么对那些从欧洲来的人们来说美国就是像这样的一 个国家，我们汇编了一套从A到Z的解释。 我应该在一开始就说明，我是一个 英国人，但在弗罗里达州出生的我的妻子丽莎 却是个和苹果派般地到的美国 人。然而，在我会变得解释中，A不代表苹果派 ，他代表：雄心 （Amibition）。在旧大陆中人们被告知要知道隐藏的它。在这儿 ，宣称你在追 求老板的职位或这想在 30 岁以钱赚上一百万，并没有多少不合适。 1Tohelpforeigninventorsgetabetterunderstanding ofShanghai .theytheyvecompiledthislitterguidefromthevarious sourcesthey couldnt. 2Hesthesortofpersonwhopreferstokeep hisplansto himselfuntil theyrerealized. 3I cametoNewYorkfromfarawaytoseehim.onlytofindhehad goneabroadtwodaysbefore. 4Itisdifficult toimaginenowhowwevesurviveforsolongwithout electricity,television or telephone. 5 Thenewpolicyencouragespeopleto becomewealthyifthemoney 本材料由本材料由 三折网三折网 整理整理 hasbeen acquired honestly. 6If Iwereinchangeoftheproject,Idmakebetteruseofthemoney thatsavailable. 7 Hewasrefusedanentrypermitonthegroundsthathewasa dangeouspersonal. 8Itdidnt taketheteacherlongtocatch onthatTomalwayshad excuseforbeinglatewithassignments. TextB Comprehension ofthetext 1.C2.A3.B4.C5.C6.C7.C8.A TextC 1.NI2.NI3.NI4.I5.NI6.I7.I8.I9.I10.NI Unit6 TextA Vocabulary 1.despair2.injured3.fade 4.revenge 5.soothe 6.shattered7.defied8.leaks9.nightmare 10.fragmented Word Building 本材料由本材料由 三折网三折网 整理整理 A.1.warmth2.truth3.breadth4.death5.depth 6.growth7.length8 youth9.strength10.width B.1. inwidth2.parentsdeaths3.youth4.growth 5.strength6.sometruth 1.firsthand2. long-distance 3.hard-line 4. left-hand 5.full6.second-hand7.high-speed8.freshwater Cloze 1.B2.B3.D4.C5.D6.A7.C8.D9.A10.D 11.C12.C13.D14.A15.D16.B17.A18.B Translation 每 23 分钟。 一颗心破碎了。 某个人的苦痛冲破她的躯体的束缚，伴着眼泪流 出，随着哭声的迸发，反抗这一 切抚慰绝望心情的努力。睡眠无法使他逃脱醒 来的噩梦。清晨带来的只是无法挽 回的损失。 每 23 分钟。 1.Iwishyou couldadoptamorereasonable attitudetowardsthe event. 本材料由本材料由 三折网三折网 整理整理 2.Ibrokemyleginthecaraccidentandsodidmysong. 3.Theoldwoman,overwhelmedbygrief,could hardly/barelywalkon her owner. 4.Itwas50yearsafterhisdeaththathisaccomplishmentswere acknowledgedbysociety. 5.Wheretherewereflamesofwar,nowthere arepeace and prosperity. 6.Heis seriouslyilland hisdiseasedefiesthehealing powerofany medicine-chest. 7.Hehaslostconfidenceinlife-thefuturehasblurred and gone blank and hisearlyhopesha vefadedinto nothingness. 8.Little Tomrealizedthatnothingcouldchangetheharshrealitythathis familyhadfallenapartwith hisparentssudden deathsman. TextB Comprehension 1.T 2.T 3.F4.F5.T 6.T 7.F8.F9.F10.F11.F12.T TextC 1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C6.B7.A8.A Unit7 本材料由本材料由 三折网三折网 整理整理 TextA Vacabulary 1.hobbies2.peculiar3.squeezes4.leisure 5.stumbled 6.discouraged7.overhearing8.recreation9.sole 10.wrecked Word Buliding 1.proportionate 2.affectionate 3.passionate 4.collegiate 5.passionate 1.far-sighted2.short-sighted3.blue-sighted4.narrow-minded 5.hard-heade 6.good-natured Cloze 1.C2.D3.A4.D5.B6.C7.D8.C9.C10.D11.A12.D13.B14.D15.A 16.A17.C18.B19.A20.D Translation 遗憾的事 ，“三脚猫”已经过时。过去如果一女士或先生会唱一点，会画一点或 会拉一点小提琴，那就是一种地位的标志。你不必很出色：问题是你很幸运地拥 有一份闲情逸致。但是在今天这个充满竞争的社会里我们甚至在业余爱好方面也 本材料由本材料由 三折网三折网 整理整理 必须是“专家”才行。 1Aslongasyou enjoy yourhobby,youdonthavetofeelashamed of beingso-so.Itdoesntmatterwhatothersthinkofyour. 2Moneyisbecomingabig deal incompetitivesports,butwemust makesurethatitdoesntgetinthewayofwhatsimportant. 3We allneedsomefromofexercise everynow andthentokeep ourselvesin goodshape. 4Ivesaid overand overitstime youtided upyour room,butyou keep puttingitoffice. 5Heonlytookup paintinga coupleofyearsagony,sohistechnique isntupto professionalstandard.Canyougivehimsomeinstruction. 6Healthexpertsaretryingto diacouragepeoplefromsmoking by informationthemofitsdangersome. 7Beingcommittedtoyourjobisfinest,butyoushouldntletwork eat allyourleisuretime. 8AsfarasImconcerned,bothjobsand hobbies shouldbeseriously considered. TextB ReadingSkills 1.B2.A3.B4.B5.A6.A7.C8.A9.A10.B11.C 本材料由本材料由 三折网三折网 整理整理 Comprehension ofthe Text 1.A2.C3.A4.C5.C6.C7.A8.A TextC 1.B2.A3.C4.C5.C6.B7.C8.B9.A 1.A2.C3.A4.A5.C6.B7.B Unit8 Vocabulary 1.cancal2.orbit3.collaboration4.impetus5.immediate 6.rockets 7.concrete 8.military word building 1.students2.residents3.solvent4.precedent5.president 6.correspondent translation 本材料由本材料由 三折网三折网 整理整理 1996 年由美国人获胜的月球竞赛几乎完全