《中考定语从句》PPT课件.ppt

1.关系代词和关系副词的选择 2.限制性定语从句和非限制性 定语从句 3.介词和关系代词的用法 4.几种特殊情况下的关系代词 的选择 关系代词? 关系副词? 关键:先行词! .带到从句中，做主语和宾语时用代词 （which,that,who,whom,as) ; .做定语时用物主代词（whose); .做状语时用副词(when,where,why) I will never forget the day _ I first went to school. I will never forget the day _ we spent in Beijing. The house _ we visited is being repaired now. The house _ Luxun once lived is being repaired now. when which/that which/that where Is this the factory _ we visited last week? Is this factory _ we visited last week? Is this the factory _ his father works? that/which the one where George Orwell, _real name was Eric Arthur,wrote many political novels and essays. The book, _the cover is broken, is not mine. whose of which 限制性定语从句是句中不可缺少的部分 ，起修饰限定作用，主句和从句之间不 用逗号分开。 非限制性定语从句是对主句先行词的补 充说明，没有从句不影响主句意思的完 整，一般用逗号把主句和从句分开。不 用关系代词that。 The radio that I bought yesterday works well. Shakespeare, whose plays are very popular, was a great writer. His son who is a doctor is now visiting the USA. His son, who is a doctor, is now visiting the USA. 关系代词which和as在定语从句中的 区别是： which不能放在句首，而as则可以； 在句中时，as有“正如”、“就像”之意 ，而which则没有。 He is a teacher, which is clear from his manner. He is a teacher, as can be seen from his manner. As is clear to all, he is a teacher. 关系代词前加什么介词取决于从句 中的动词或短语的固定搭配 Prep. or not ? who , whom , that , which 1. The teacher _ I learn most from was Mrs. Zhu . The teacher from _ I learn most was Mrs. Zhu . 2. The games _ the young men competed in were difficult . The games in _ the young men competed were difficult . 3. The girl _ they are looking for is Li Pings sister . 4. Scientists carefully studied the photos , in _ we could see signs of plant disease . 5. The headmaster , with _ the parents had discussed the sons future , advised the boy to take up engineering . 1. The teacher (whom/that/who) I learn most from was Mrs. Zhu . The teacher from whom I learn most was Mrs. Zhu . 2. The games (that/which) the young men competed in were difficult . The games in which the young men competed were difficult . 3. The girl (who/whom/that) they are looking for is Li Pings sister . 4. Scientists carefully studied the photos , in which we could see signs of plant disease . 5. The headmaster , with whom the parents had discussed the sons future , advised the boy to take up engineering . The man _ you shook hands just now is our headmaster. Did you find the pen _ I wrote just now? Did you find the paper _ I wrote my letter? Do you know the house _ he lived last year? with whom with which on which in which 6) This is the house _ which Lu Xun once lived . 7) Hell never forget the day _ which he came to Beijing . 8) The reason _ which I came here is that I want to get your help . 9) The fellow _ whom I spoke made no answer . 10) The West Lake , _ which Hangzhou is famous , is a beautiful place . 11) This is the ship _ which my daughter works . 12) This is the train_ which I went to Shanghai . prep.？ 6) This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived . 7) Hell never forget the day on which he came to Beijing . 8) The reason for which I came here is that I want to get your help . 9) The fellow to whom I spoke made no answer . 10) The West Lake , for which Hangzhou is famous , is a beautiful place . 11) This is the ship in which my daughter works . 12) This is the train on which I went to Shanghai . 用that不用which： (1) 先行词为all, few,little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything, 等不定代词;先行词被all, little, much, every, no, some, any, the only, the very,the last,just等修饰时 Is there anything _I can do for you? All _ we need is more time. This is the very book _I was looking for. that that that (2)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 This is the first/second/last book _ he has read. This is the most delicious food _ Ive ever had. that that (3) 先行词既有人又有物时。 They talked about the persons and things _they visited in the school. that 不管先行词是人还是物,用that的 两种情况 由which和who开头的问句中 Which is the subject _ you are going to learn next term? Who is the man _ came to see you just now? that that 用which不用that: (1)介词之后： This is the house my grandparents once lived. in which (2)逗号之后： The Changjiang River, is the longest river in China, runs from west to east into the sea. which 在anyone, those, he作先行词时, 用who 不用 that. Anyone _breaks the law is punished. Those _break the law are punished. He _has not been to the Great Wall is not a true man. who who who 定语从句的分割干扰现象 1.定语从句对主谓结构的分隔 The country life he was used to _ greatly since the opening policy. A.changed B. has changed C. changing D. having changed 2.定语从句对宾补结构的分隔。 Mr. Green was disappointed to see the washing machine he had had _ went wrong again. A.repaired B. it repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired 3.定语从句对宾语、定语或状语的分隔 。 Can you tell me the way you thought of _ the problem. A. working at B. to work out C. to work for D. working out The young student did all that he could _ the examinations. A. pass B. to pass C. passing D. passed 4. 定语从句对强调句的分隔。 It is near the place _ there is a bomb _ we found the dead man. A. where; where B. where ; that C. that ; where D. that; that 定语从句中的主谓一致 1.He is one of the students who _ (have) realized dreams 2. He is the only one of the students who _ realized dreams. have has 定语从句和同位语从句： 定语从句所修饰的名词等于定语从 句中的关系词 同位语从句所修饰的名词等于整个 同位语从句 He told me the news that our team won the match. He told me the news that was very exciting. （news=that our team won the match) (news= t