陕西省咸阳市届高三一模英语试题含答案.pdf

试卷类型:A A A 绝密 启用前 咸阳市2016年高考模拟考试（一） 英 语 试 卷 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第卷 注意事项： 1、答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准 考证号填写在答题卡上。 2、选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否 则无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束 后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从 试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A19.15 B9.18 C9.15 答案是C。 1How long will the man have to wait before the plane takes off at the airport？ A105 minutes. B80 minutes. C75 minutes. 2What is the man going to do tonight？ ATo go to a birthday party. BTo visit Jane. CTo go to the theater. 3How much is the food and drink? A$2.65. B$2.75. C$2.95. 4What did the woman buy her husband for Christmas？ AA book. BA watch. CA case for coin collection. 5What does the man suggest？ AComing back for a later show. BWaiting in a queue. CComing back in five minutes 第二节 （共15小题；每小题15分，满分225 分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或 独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每 段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6Who can speak French？ AThe man. BThe woman. CNeither. 7What does the man think of the job that the woman offers？ ADisappointing. BBoring. CInteresting. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8Why doesnt the man book the seats downstairs？ AIts too expensive. BIts too crowded. CIts too far 9How much does each upstairs ticket cost？ A10. B$3.75. C$2.50. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。 10Which of the following George did NOT do yesterday？ AGoing shopping. BWashing clothes. CLooking after the baby. 11What did the woman want to do last night? AGo to a concert. BWrite an article. CGo shopping. 12Where did George see Mary？ AAt the office. BIn his sisters home. CAt the concert. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13Whats the relationship between the two speakers? ATeacher and student. BHusband and wife. CDoctor and patient. 14Where did the conversation most probably take place？ AAt a hotel. BIn a restaurant. CAt home. 15What did the man enjoy most during the holiday？ AMeeting with his relatives. BBeing together with his wife and his daughter. CVisiting friends. 16Where is their daughter now? AIn Italy. BIn America. CIn China. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17Why does the speaker give the lecture? ATo give some advice on the cycling tour. BTo explain the advantages of the cycling tour. CTo tell the listeners what to take for the cycling tour. 18What is the most important thing to consider while going on a tour? AWeather. BSpeed. CSafety. 19What should the cyclists NOT do during the cycling tour? ARide as far and quickly as possible. BTake water in summer. CEnjoy the riding itself. 20In cold weather what should cyclists do first when they stop riding? AEnjoy nature. BPut on warm clothes. CDrink plenty of water. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 A Living in a culture that is different from your own can be both an exciting and challenging experience. The following are six cultural differences between China and the US to help promote mutual understanding. 1_ Chinese people do not have the same concept of privacy as Americans do. They talk about topics such as ages, income or marital status, which Americans think is annoying and disturbing. 2Family In China, elders are traditionally treated with great respect while the young are cared for . In America, the goal of the family is to encourage independence, particularly that of the children. Unlike the Chinese, older Americans seldom live with their children. 3Friends Chinese people have different meanings to define friends. Just hanging out together time to time is not friendship. Friendship means lifelong friends who feel deeply necessary to give each other whatever help might seem required. Americans always call people they meet friends, so the definition of friends is general and different. There are work friends, playing friends, school friends and drinking friends. 4Money As is well known, the Chinese like to save. They are always conservative（保守的） when they are planning to spend money. It is different in the USA, where far fewer families are saving money for emergencies and education than their Chinese counterparts（对应面）. 5Education Chinese people value education and career more than Americans, who in turn put more emphasis on good character and faith. 6Team VS Individual Basically China values the community and the US values the individual. If you achieve something in the US, its because you were great. While in China, if you achieve something in China its because the team, or family, or company is great. Everything you do gets attributed to the greater whole, while in America individual merits（功绩）are celebrated. 21The most appropriate word to show the first cultural difference is . APrivacy BIncome CAge DMarriage 22Which is a fact according to the text? AAmerican parents seldom live with their children. BThere is no friendship between American people drinking together. CChinese people are usually generous with money to spend. DAmericans value good character and faith in terms of education. 23The underlined phrase in the text can Not be replaced by . Ais attached to Bbenefits from Cis contributed to D results from B CAPE TOWN, Oct. 6 (Xinhua)A senior WHO official on Tuesday praised Chinese pharmacologist（药物学家）Tu Youyou for winning the 2015 Nobel Prize for Physiology（生理学）or Medicine, the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel prize in science. Matshidiso Rebecca Moeti, regional director for WHOs Africa Region, told Xinhua that the drug Artemisinin（青蒿素）, which was discovered by Tu, has significantly reduced the death rates for patients suffering from malaria（疟疾）. For Chinese scientists, this is a “historic moment,” Moeti said from the 2nd Ministerial Forum of China-Africa Health Development taking place in Cape Town. The discovery of Artemisinin has greatly contributed to the health of the peoples in the world, Moeti said. The contribution is more evident in Africa where many people, particularly children are killed by malaria, which is one of major killers in the continent, she added. With Artemisinin, Africa has changed for the better and has been put in a better position to achieve the UN Milllenium Development Goals, Moeti said. She said health workers in Africa all know that Artemisinin comes from China and they all appreciate that. Moeti described China as “a great partner” in Africas development, particularly in the health field since Chinese medical assistance to Africa has lasted long periods. For many years, China has sent medical teams to many African countries and this has won the appreciation of the African people, she said. 24Which can be the best title of the news report? AWHO official praises Chinese scientist for winning Nobel Prize BArtemisinin prevents African patients suffering from malaria CChinese medical assistance to Africa has lasted long periods DChina has been a great partner in Africas development at present 25“Health workers in Africa all know that Artemisinin comes from China” means . AArtemisinin can only be discovered in China BArtemisinin is discovered by a Chinese scientist CArtemisinin is controlled by Chinese government DArtemisinin must be imported from China 26Which statement about Artemisinin is Not true？ AThe discovery of Artemisinin is a great achievement. BArtemisinin has greatly improved health of many people. CAfrican children have benefited a lot from Artemisinin. DAfrica has changed for the better in search of Artemisinin. 27Which of the following sentences can best describe Tu Youyou? AShe is a great pharmacologist who works in WHO. BShe is the first Chinese to win a Nobel prize in science. CShe discovered Artemisinin, which is a cure of malaria. DShe was awarded one of 2015 Nobel prizes in Cape Town. C What fun it was to play games rather than take special exercise when you were a pupil! Back then, racing around the playground or skipping rope for hours, you werent thinking fitness, you were thinking entertainment. But in this age of high-tech home equipment and underused gym memberships, the simple joy of jumping rope has been forgotten. Rediscovering it will give you a total-body exercise you can find. Although considered an excellent form of exercise, jumping rope has never gained widespread acceptance because of two fundamental reasons. First, most people recognize jumping rope as an excellent form of cardiovascular（心血管的）exercise, but they also believe that it is simply too difficult. In other words, they dont think theyll be able to continue jumping for the near 20 minutes that it takes to achieve a beneficial physical outcome. Second, many view it as somewhat boring and overly repetitive not as something fun or enjoyable. As a matter of fact, jumping rope can be great fun if you find a proper way to practice it. Instead of doing the usual two-foot bounce over and over again, people good at rope-jumping often change their pattern every 10 or 20 jumps. A single bounce, a double-bounce, a skip, a knee-up, side swings, as well as a variety of other easy-to-learn free-style rope-jumping. Now researchers are learning that jumping rope also prepares the brain for learning. It is an exercise allowing both brain hemispheres to perform in parallel to each other. In short, jumping rope can be a life-long activity requiring little equipment, time and space, yet leading to a much healthier life. 28We can learn from the first paragraph that . Aadvanced equipment has replaced jumping rope. Bpeople like to go to gyms to take exercise. Cjumping rope has been out of mind. Djumping rope is only an entertainment. 29Why has jumping rope never gained widespread acceptance? ABecause it is harmful to cardiovascular. BBecause it is time-consuming and less enjoyable. CBecause it takes more time and energy. DBecause it has disappeared in modern society. 30. The author writes this article to . Aadvise people to pick up and enjoy jumping rope Bobject to the high-tech home equipment Cmake people aware of the importance of health Danalyze why jumping rope has not widely spread 31The best title of the text would be . AJumping Rope Is Full of Joy and Fun BJumping Rope Doesnt It the Old People CJumping Rope Has Gained Widespread Acceptance DJumping Rope Is an Easy Exercise Beneficial to Health D We are always convinced that life will be better than another only when we get married and even have a baby. Then we are frustrated that the kids arent old enough and that we have teenagers to deal with. We always tell ourselves that our life will be complete when our spouse（配偶）gets his or her act together, when we get a nice car, and are able to go on a nice vocation and when we retire. The truth is, theres no better time than right now. If not now, when? One of my favorite sayings comes from Alfred Souza. He said. “For a long time it had seemed to me that life was about to beginreal life. But there were always many obstacles in the way, something to be gotten through first, some unfinished business, time still to be served, a debt to be paid. Then life would begin. At last it dawned on me that these obstacles were my life.” This perspective has helped me to see that there is no way to happiness. Happiness is the way. So treasure every moment that you have. And remember that time waits for no one. So stop waiting until you finish school, until you go back to school; until you get married, until you get divorced; until you have kids; until you retire; until you get a new car or home; until spring; until you are born again to decide that there is no better time than right now to be happy Happiness is a journey, not a destination. So, work like you dont need money, love like youve never been hurt, and dance like no ones watching. 32The underlined phrase “dawned on” in Paragraph 2 probably means . Abecame clear to Bgot used to Cwas familiar to Dgave up to 33According to Alfred Souza, he cannot begin a real life because . Ahe has succeeded in doing some business Bhe has too many debts to pay off Che has met with many obstacles in life Dhe has got through something important 34The author tries to tell us that . AHappiness is a destination not a journey BTreasuring every second means happiness CWe are happy when kids grow up DLife will be better in the future 35Which of the following shows the structure of the whole passage? P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 D P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 C P1 P5 P4 P3 P2 A P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 B P1 P5 P4 P3 P2 A P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 B P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 B 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空 白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注 意：若答题卡上无E、F、G选项时，若选E项，请 在答题卡上涂AB，F涂AC，G涂AD） Feel the Meaning of Life Imagine life as a game, in which you are juggling some five balls in the air. You name them: Work, Family, Health, Friends, Spirit. And youre keeping all of these in the air. 36 . If you drop it, it will bounce back. 37 . If you drop one of these, they will be marked, damaged or even broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and strive for balance in your life. 38 . It is because we are different that each of us is special. Dont set your goals by what other people consider important. Only you know what is best for you. Dont take for granted the things closest to your heart. Stick to them as you would cling to your life, for without them, life is meaningless. Never give up when you still have something to give. 39 . 40 .The quickest way to receive love is to give; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly; and the best way to keep love is to give it wings. Dont run through life so fast that you forget not only where youve been, but also where you are going. ALife is like a roller coaster, live it, be happy, enjoy life. BNothing is really over until the moment you stop trying. CDont weaken your worth by comparing yourself with others. Dyou have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do. EDont shut love out of your life by saying its impossible to find. FYou will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. GBut the other four balls are made of glass. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分， 满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、 B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I received a call today asking if I would be willing to bring food to a family in need. The mother was having a major operation and would be 41 down for several weeks. Of course, I responded with an 42 “Yes! ”. As I planned the 43 in my head, I 44 on how many times over the years I had been asked to prepare food. I have done so 45 times with a very open heart. But the truly 46 thing is 47 I have received double over the course of my life. When my mother passed 48 , our house was filled with fresh dinners for weeks. A woman from the church of our community stepped by each evening with some food. The gift of 49 was her small way of trying to 50 our pain. Later in my life, when I was on bed rest during my 51 with twins, women of the 52 again stepped in to help. They arranged babysitting for my two-year-old 53 , and brought lovely 54 to our house. Even when I was put in the hospital, my husband 55 bring cooked meals to my hospital room. How we relied on these dinners to feed my tired husband and young daughter! Food is all about comfort. It 56 our bodies, but it can also feed our 57 . When you hear people talking about their favorite holidays, it usually includes their feelings 58 with sharing food. I know that I will have many more opportunities in my lifetime to 59 food for others. It is truly a gift I want to prepare and 60 to someone in need. 41Alying Bgoing Cfalling Dbreaking 42Aactive Befficient Cimmediate Dintelligent 43Aoperation Bmeal Ccall Dsupper 44Areflected Bdepended Crelied Dmoved 45Afew Bcountable Ccountless Dgreat 46Aamazing Bconfusing Cdisappointing D discouraging 47Awhat Bwhen Cwhether Dthat 48Aby Bover Caway Ddown 49Afood Bvisit Csupper Dbread 50Agive Bcure Cease Ddull 51Aholiday Boperation Cpregnancy Dlife 52Ahospital Bchurch Ccommunity Dneighbors 53Adaughter Bson Cdog Dcat 54Abooks Bpens Cdogs Ddinners 55Awould Bshould Ccould Dmight 56Agives Bfeeds Ckeeps Dimproves 57Ababies Bstomachs Csouls Dhearts 58Aconnected Bdotted Cdealt Dmarked 59Aleave Bbuy Cpost Dprepare 60Adeliver Bsell Clend Dpass 第 卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式 I was driving my children for an hour to a distant supermarket to do some Christmas 61 (shop). At the highway exit I noticed an old woman 62 (dress) in worn, dirty clothes holding a sign with sadness. I got close 63 saw that it said “ Homeless, Please help. Willing to work. ” I took my children 64 the supermarket, but I couldnt stop 65 (think) about the woman. Later after we left my children and I stopped at a local store to buy some snacks for the long drive back home. When I got to the exit again, I found 66 ( I ) driving to the place we had driven in. She was still there holding her sign in 67 December air. I pulled off the road, and 68 (hand) some money to my daughter. My daughter sent it to the woman. Before she could express her thanks to us my daughter gave her the food we 69 (buy) for the trip home. We pulled back out on the highway. None of us felt proud or even happy with what we had done. We 70 (strong) wished we could have done more. 第四部分 改错 写作（共两节