英语专业毕业论文指导.doc

毕业论文指导（1）毕业论文的特点：毕业论文的题材与体裁：专业性和学术性（professional and scholarly）毕业论文的论点与论据：独创性、可靠性和科学性(original, authentic and scientific)毕业论文的结构：规范性、完整性和一致性(standard, complete and unified)毕业论文的语言：准确性、得体性、及生动多样性(accurate, proper, vivid and varied)毕业论文的研究方法：分析评论型：就某位作家、某部作品、某种语言现象或教学方法进行有理有据的分析，并在此基础上的出自己的结论。如：ART FORMS AND TECHNIQUES IN THE GREAT GATSBY描述推展型：首先深入学习研究他人在某一问题上已经作出的研究成果，然后进行归纳和介绍，并在此基础上进一步研究从而的出自己的结论。如：A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SEMANTIC STUDIES BETWEEN CHOMSKY AND HALLIDAY文献综合型：作者大量阅读文献，研究学者们在某一方面已经获得的成果，然后对起进行综合性介绍和客观的评论。如：ON THE THREE MAJOR SCHOOLS OF ENGLISH GRAMMAR自身设计型：依据自己的知识积累、生活感受对某一问题展开讨论，表明自己对这一问题的观点，并加以论证和说明。如：INFLUENCE OF CULTURE DIFFERENCES UPON READING COMPREHENSIVE毕业论文的写作范围：根据英语专业具体情况，确定以下七个选题范围a) 语言学、应用语言学。（语言学研究 (如：语言研究，文字研究，词汇研究，短语和句子研究，语篇研究，语言与文化等)、语言教学研究 (如：语言研究与语言习惯，教学方法和技巧研究，教材分析和评估研究，测试与评估研究，课堂教学管理研究，教育技术的使用与开展研究)）b) 英美文学。（国别文学研究和地域文学研究、文学流派研究 (如：浪漫主义，现实主义，自然主义，超现实主义，存在主义，黑色幽默，意识流，女性主义文学等)、作家研究和文本分析、中外比较文学研究 (如：尤金.奥尼尔和曹禺戏剧作品之比较)）c) 英语写作。d) 翻译。（翻译学理论研究、翻译方法个案研究 (如：“从海明威的短篇小说看简洁句的翻译”)、中外翻译比较、）e) 跨文化研究。（文化与外语学习、中西方文化比较）f) 英语教学法。（教学管理研究、教学方法和技巧研究 (如：语法教学就一定枯燥无味吗？ 交际教学法和学习效果的探讨研究)、国外教学法研究、学生个体差异研究 (如：不同性格的学生的口语能力有何不同？)）h）特殊用途英语（经贸、科技、新闻、法律英语等用词、句法及语篇特征的分析等）毕业论文的准备拟定范围 收集资料 拟定题目 拟定提纲“四所原则” 所学、所能、所有、所好“四宁”宁专勿泛（special rathan than general）、宁新勿陈（novel rather than archaic）、宁小勿大（concentrated rathan than common）、宁深勿浅（penetrating rather than skimming）毕业论文的写作 论文的组成部分：标题 作者署名 摘要- 关键词 绪论（Introduction）- 正文 - 本论 - 结论（Conclusion） 参考文献 致谢 TitleName of the authorAbstractKey wordsTextBibliographyAcknowledgments毕业论文写作过程中需要注意的问题：1 数字的书写2 论文的标点符号3 论文格式要求4 词、段、篇的安排英语专业毕业论文写作资料查询网址1. 中国国家图书馆：2. 清华大学图书馆：/3. 北京大学图书馆：/4. 北京师范大学图书馆：/5. 南京大学图书馆：/6. 复旦大学图书馆：7. 北京外国语大学图书馆：/enet/lib/tsg.htm8. 厦门大学图书馆：0/9. 广东外语外贸大学图书馆：/gplib.htm10. 美国国会图书馆：11. 英国外语辅助教学图书馆：http:/www.sussex.ac.uk/langc/call.html12. 美国世界图书馆网络中心：http:/library.usask.ca/ejournals13. 人文科学在线杂志图书馆：0/index.htm14. 中国在线图书馆：/navigation/navindex.htm15. OCLC联机计算机图书馆中心：/16. 语言文学在线资源库（Online MLA International Bibliography）：/catalog/mlab.htm17. 英语和外语教学在线杂志：/eflweb/home.htm18. “美国研究”网页：/crossroads/asw19. ERIC英语教学文摘档案库：http:/eric-web//abstracts20. 中国期刊网：0/index.htm/21. 美国ISI公司Arts and Humanities Citation Index (A & HCI)-1975-present：/help/helptoc.html#abhci22. 美国ISI公司Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)-1975-present：/help/helptoc.htmo#ssci23. Uncover期刊论文原文传递服务系统：/reveal/24. 美国Brown大学语言学虚拟图书馆：/pointers/liguistics.html25. 英国London大学Berkbeck学院应用语言学图书馆：http:/alt.venus.co.uk/VL/AppLingBBK26. 美国ERIC（教育資源信息中心）语言与语言学资料交换中心：opher:/:70/11/clearinghouse/16houses/CLL/ERIC-LL国内外外语与外语教学类网址27. 中国基础教育网：28. 中国英语教师网：29. 美国全球英语学习网：毕业论文指导（2）- 摘要部分常用表达Abstract1. This paper (article, thesis) presents (shows, expresses)本文提出2. This paper (article) holds (deems)本文认为3. This paper (article) discusses (studies, concerns, deals with, tells of)本文讨论（研究）4. This paper (article) introduces (reports, explains, analyses, emphasizes, summarizes)本文介绍（报告、解释、分析、强调、总结）5. This paper (article) argues (demonstrates)本文论述（论证）6. This paper (article) explores (probes into)本文探讨7. This paper (article) elaborates on (expounds)本文详述（阐明）8. This paper includes (covers, touches on)本文包括（涉及）9. This paper aims to (aims at)本文旨在10. This paper focuses on本文集中研究11. This paper tries (attempts) to (make an attempt to)本文试图12. This paper makes a comparison of (makes a tentative study, makes a brief introduction to)本文对作了比较（作了尝试性研究，作了简介）13. This paper offers (gives) a discussion of (an overview of, an analysis of)本文探讨（综述、分析）14. This paper develops the theory of本文发展了理论15. This paper considers (deems) in necessary (available) to本文认为是必要的（有用的）16. This paper is about (related to)本文对进行研究17. This paper is a criticism of the theory of本文对理论提出质疑（批评）.18. This paper is presented as a counterargument of the paper by本文是对一文的质疑19. This paper, on the basis ofreveals (illustrates)本文在基础上揭示（例证）20. Based onthis paper first categorizesand then tentatively sets out本文以为出发点，先对进行分类，然后提出21. Centering roundthis paper is intended to explore (probe into)本文围绕试图探讨22. is (are), in this paper, referred to asof which an analysis of is made本文把看做.并对其进行分析23. is (are), touched (studied) as well in this paper本文还论及（研究）24. The purpose (objective) of this paper is to review本文的目的是评论25. The author (writer) of this paper holds (considers, deems, contends)本文作者认为26. The author (writer) tries to give an account of作者试图说明27. In this paper, the author (writer) suggests (proposes)作者在这篇文章里建议28. In this paper, we point out (emphasize, argue)在这篇文章里，我们指出（强调）29. It is pointed out (deemed)文章指出（认为）30. An analysis is given about本文集中分析31. In light of theory, discussion is made about本文从的理论出发，讨论毕业论文指导（3）- 致谢部分常用表达AcknowledgementsOn the completion of my thesis, I should like to express my deepest gratitude to all those whose kindness and advice have made this work possible.I am greatly indebted to my tutor Professor * who gave me valuable instructions, and urged me to begin my research work as soon as possible. His effective advice, shrewd comments and quick corrections have kept the thesis in the right direction.I am grateful to Professor * , Professor *. They have improved me in language and in research methodology and have shown me into the fascinating world of English literature and western culture.My gratitude is towho constantly encouraged me when I felt frustrated with this paper.在撰写论文致谢辞时，以下表达方式可作为参考：1. I would like to acknowledge my indebtedness to2. I should like to acknowledge with deep gratitude the assistance and guidance given to me by3. I gratefully acknowledge the help of4. I want to acknowledge the invaluable help of Mr. X, who has been my constant consultant in my writing this essay. If there are any errors, they are not his, but all mine.5. I would like to thank Mr. X for his suggestions on my writing the first earlier draft.6. I would extend my sincere thanks to my tutor7. I would like to take this opportunity to thank8. I especially appreciate the guidance of9. I wish to express my special appreciation of Mr. Xs help10.I am also indebted to the following for permission to reproduce copy-right mate