法国南特铸造厂花园景观设计.docx

【工業遺産景觀設計精華】法國南特鑄造廠花園景觀設計/ADH DOAZAN+HIRSCHBERGER(2013-01-21 09:59:22) 項目設計計劃能夠創造壹套利益的學校建築，以及豐富多樣的城市景觀。三個甲板九分別位于9米，16米，22米的地面上，由壹個平緩的傾斜外部坡道連接，逐步到達地面。壹個輕鋼結構重新分割這些主要樓層的高度。它能夠使這些空間用于項目安裝和創建壹個系統，使其適應他們的的延伸和他們未來的進化。項目像是壹個教學工具，探詢方案和學校的做法，盡可能地作爲規範、技術和其自己擬訂的方法。The Foundries Garden is located on the Ile de Nantes , one of the biggest urban projects under construction in France. The development is spread out in the length of an island in the centre of Nantes.Directed by Alexandre Chemetoff since 1990, the project is the transformation of a long unused factory and warehouse district into a large working and housing neighborhood of 350 hectares. Chemetoffs vision for the project rests on two underlying ideas:-make the most of the existing structures without demolishing,-take into account the history and geography of the site, and its social environment.The Foundries Garden project is located in the middle of the island, far from the river Loire, in a suburban zone with social housing and factories.The project consists in the rehabilitation of the building and public spaces around the Fonderies Atlantique complex. Fonderies Atlantique was a company specialized in manufacturing propellers for sea liners. Many famous liners were equipped with these propellers (Le France, Le Clmenceau) before the company changed its name and location. Industrial ovens, rails and three pits are visible traces of the old activity that remain on the site.The main goals were:-Create a “garden under a roof”: a covered public space for everyday use, childrens games and neighborhood social events (dinners, exhibitions). Having the garden sheltered is a big advantage for all these public uses;-Showcase the former industrial activity, not just as a museum but also as a legacy of a place where many local citizens were employed, worked hard and with passion and for which the conservation of the site is a emotional tribute to the citys industrial past and to their working lives.The garden is split into two parts:-“Le jardin des fours” located around the former ovens. Here, we planted graminaceae, bamboos and arundos that will create “green columns” next to new water tanks. The garden will become a kind of “machines gallery”.-A “Travels Garden” occupies the main part of the site. Its built 1,50m above the original ground level because of the polluted soil that needed to be stabilized. The travel theme is illustrated with a collection of plants that came into Europe through the Atlantic ports during the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries. These essences were imported thanks to overseas scientific and economic expeditions and became acclimatized.The former iron structure was repaired and painted. The roof was replaced with a mix of full and transparent polycarbonate tiles.The site covering (roof and buildings around) protects it from the wind and allows the temperature in the garden to be 3 or 4 degrees Celsius higher than outside. This “greenhouses effect” allowed us to plant almost exotic vegetation.A covered garden needs a complete watering system: rain